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单词 pounced
释义

pouncedadj.1

Forms: see pounce v.1 and -ed suffix1; also late Middle English–1500s ponced.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pounce v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < pounce v.1 + -ed suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin ponciatus , ponsatus , pounceatus , pounsatus chased, embossed (from 1409 in British sources). Compare slightly earlier pounsoned adj. and slightly later punched adj.1
Obsolete.
1.
a. Of clothing: perforated or pierced for ornament; pinked. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > openwork > [adjective]
pouncedc1410
à jour1566
openwork1763
windowed1849
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > with holes
pouncedc1410
peekaboo1895
c1410 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) §421 Þay wolde ȝiue suche pounsed [v.rr. pownsonyd, powsoned] and daggid cloþing to þe pore folk.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xjv All in Crymosyn Satyn, garded with a pounced garde of grene Veluet.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 238 Who would not thinke it a ridiculous thing to see..a Gentleman of the Countrey among the bushes and briers, goe in a pounced dublet and a paire of embrodered hosen?
a1657 G. Daniel Idyllia in Poems (1878) IV. iv. 116 Wrought Pillow's bring Pownc'd Law, Stitched Common-wealth, and purled King.
b. Of a plant: having jagged or deeply serrated leaves or fronds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > having particular shape
creviced1558
bladed1578
curled1578
purled1578
rank-toothed1578
fingered1597
cultellated1657
pounced1681
reduced1682
cuspidate1693
frontated1719
cuspidated1731–7
subrotund1753
acerose1760
hastate1760
involute1760
oblique1760
acerousc1789
strap-spear-shaped1796
immarginate1800
submarginate1807
replicate1812
toothleted1812
angustate1826
palaceous1832
bicrenate1835
basisolute1847
replicative1852
frontate1855
hastile1857
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. v. ii. 248 The Pounced Sea-Wrack, Alga marina.
2. Of metalwork: embossed or chased for decoration.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [adjective] > repoussé
punched1415
pounced1420
repoussé1851
1420 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 197 Unam peciam argenti vocatam platpece pounsed.
1454 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 90 (MED) Item, vnum pownced pece cum suo coopertorio.
1502 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 258 My best pownsyd peece.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. v. 94 Twa siluer coupis..With figuris grave and punsyt ymagery.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pounced plate, anaglypha, anaglypta.
1582 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 132 A pounse [? pounsed] bolle parcell gylt.
3. Pricked, marked by pricking; tattooed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > [adjective] > marked with a tattoo
pounced1555
pinked1766
henna-tattooed1989
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 144v With a sharpe prycke made eyther of bone, or elles with a thorne, they make holes in their faces: and foorthwith sprinkelynge a pouder theron, they moiste the pounced place with a certeyne blacke or redde iuise.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 115 That their Nobilitie and Gentry thus spotted, may carrie these starres about them, in their painted pownced limmes, as badges.
4. Beaten, bruised.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised
bruiseda1400
surbateda1425
pounced?a1563
black and blue1568
squat1600
mauled1690
mourning1709
contused1761
stubbed1890
stone-bruised1909
?a1563 W. Baldwin Beware Cat (1584) iii. sig. Eiiiv The yung woman to whom shee shewed her ponced thies, said I was an unnatural daughter to deale so with my mother.
a1811 J. Grahame Brit. Georgics (1812) 60 See her [sc. a mother hen] issue forth, with plumes All ruffled, and attack the foe, and drive Him, howling, out of doors, drooping his tail, And shaking, as he runs, his well-pounced ears.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

pouncedadj.2

Brit. /paʊnst/, U.S. /paʊnst/
Forms: 1600s pounc't, 1600s– pounced.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pounce v.2, -ed suffix1; pounce n.3, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < pounce v.2 + -ed suffix1. In later use also partly < pounce n.3 + -ed suffix2.
Now rare.
1. Powdered, dusted; drawn or traced using a perforated pattern and pounce.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] > powdered
powdered1613
pounced1619
farined1664
pulvilleda1704
bepowdered1742
pulvilized1791
pearl-powdered1826
white-floured1841
rice-powdered1868
talced1891
powder-dusted1917
talcumed1952
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > sprinkled > sprinkled with something > specific
ashyc1405
pounced1619
dusted1643
floured1814
sawdusted1844
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [adjective] > dressed with preparations > with powder
powdered1613
pounced1619
poudré1668
in powder1792
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [adjective] > pounced
pounced1735
1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. A8v And that he may obtaine his lust, compares Her eyes to starres, to Amber her pounc't hayres.
1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix i. vi. xv. 546 b Their frizled Periwigs, Love-lockes, and long effeminate pouldred pounced haire.
1683 Capt. Wylde Let. in S. Pepys Life (1841) I. 422 Cotton yarn..which they dip in the liquor, squeezing it gently,..so running along the pounced work, where it turns black in a trice.
1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum II. at Wor Draw over the pounced strokes of your figure as neatly as you can.
1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 28 The pattern being removed, the pounced design is secured by being traced with a soft black-lead pencil, and drawn in with a reed pen.
1984–5 S. F. Lake in Jrnl. Walters Art Gall. (Baltimore) XLII. 62/1 When discolored varnish and repaint were removed, a pounced underdrawing was discovered.
2001 Oxf. Compan. Western Art 594/2 Tiny prick holes were made in the sheet along the lines and the dust was rubbed or 'pounced' through the holes leaving an outline in dots on the support beneath.
2. Sprinkled with or as with specks; speckled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled
freckledc1380
specked1382
specky1382
splecked1382
peckleda1400
speckleda1400
pleckedc1410
frecknyc1440
sparkled1480
spurtled1513
sprittleda1522
spreckled1535
speckle1536
pickled1552
spink1558
bespecked1565
spanged1582
spinked1588
spangled1590
dotted1601
bespeckled1607
peppery1610
peppered1694
fleckled1700
spankled1703
speckly1705
pounced1727
punctulateda1728
dotty1795
punctulate1845
naevose1847
peckly1859
polka-dotted1872
stippled1876
oatmeal1880
guttulate1887
naevous1890
stipply1892
thrush-breast1896
skittery1955
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Carnation The Flowers of the Picketees are always of a white Ground, spotted or pounced, as they call it, with Red or Purple.
1797 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener 660 These four latter are large, finely striped and pounced carnations.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 40 Tulips tall-stemm'd and pounc'd Auricula's rise.
1892 E. Castle Eng. Book-plates 145 The achievements and scrolls and pounced background common to the printers' mark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncedadj.3

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pounce n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < pounce n.1 + -ed suffix2.
Obsolete.
Having talons, as a hawk, etc. Usually with modifying adverb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [adjective] > of hawk > having parts of particular type
sorec1450
mailed1575
noble1606
pounced1687
ignoble1768
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 135 Some haggar'd Hawk..Well pounc'd to fasten, and well wing'd to fly.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Pythagorean Philos. 570 The strong pounc'd Eagle and the billing dove.
1717 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 2) at Lanner Lanners..are less armed and pounced than other Falcons.
1787 Generous Attachment III. 5 The soft doves of Venus will then flit away before the strong pounced eagle of ambition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1c1410adj.21619adj.31687
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