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单词 prehominid
释义

prehominidn.adj.

Brit. /priːˈhɒmᵻnɪd/, U.S. /priˈhɑmənəd/, /priˈhɑməˌnɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, hominid n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + hominid n., perhaps after French préhominien, noun (M. Boule 1937, in L'anthropologie 47 18). Compare earlier prehuman n., prehuman adj.
Physical Anthropology.
A. n.
An anthropoid primate that is considered to be an evolutionary ancestor or early representative of the hominids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [noun]
apeman1864
Pithecanthropus1873
Cro-Magnon1892
protohuman1899
pre-man1903
prehuman1922
prehominid1939
1939 Nature 7 Jan. 18/1 The human affinities of his [sc. R. Broom's] recently discovered relics of new types of fossil prehominids.
1959 B. Wall tr. P. Teilhard de Chardin Phenomenon of Man iii. ii. 194 To call Pithecanthropus and Sinanthropus pre-hominids might suggest that they were not yet quite man.
1968 A. S. Romer Procession of Life xviii. 290 Even if a pre-hominid wished to remain a tree-dweller, his living area would be much restricted unless he were able to venture out into the open.
1992 D. J. Mabberley Trop. Rain Forest Ecol. (ed. 2) 210 Although pre-hominids left the forest, the first wave to return could only live there in symbiosis with peoples in monsoonal areas.
B. adj.
Of or relating to prehominids; of the nature of a prehominid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > transitional types > [adjective]
prehuman1844
protohuman1899
pre-man1912
prehominid1940
hominine1957
1940 Science 5 Jan. 13/1 There were varied types of man on earth during each successive phase of evolution as far back as prehominid, or pre-man, days.
1978 Nature 26 Oct. 744/1 Among living species, the pygmy chimpanzee..offers us the best prototype of the prehominid ancestor.
1992 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 106 214 A crucial period in the evolution of pre-hominid man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1939
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