单词 | presidential |
释义 | presidentialadj. 1. a. Of or relating to a president or presidency. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [adjective] > of or relating to presider or president > over a body of persons or their meetings presidial1598 presidential1603 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [adjective] > of or relating to president of a republic dogal1792 presidential1797 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xii. 629 A President of the law..vanted himselfe, to have hudled vp together two hundred and od strange places in a presidentiall [Fr. presidental] law-case of his . 1668 Mem. in R. Boyle's St. Papers (1742) I. App. 52 The presidential Court of Munster. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxvii. 313 With a Presidential Majesty holding his Bable. 1785 R. H. Lee in J. Adams's Wks. (1854) IX. 544 My presidential year being ended, I had left New York for this place. [Lee had been President of Congress.] 1797 M. Warren in Abigail Adams's Fam. Lett. (1848) 374 My congratulations on Mr. Adams's elevation to the Presidential chair. 1846 N. F. Moore Hist. Sk. Columbia Coll. 75 The professorship which for about three years had been annexed to the presidential office. 1860 J. R. Lowell Election in Nov. in Prose Wks. (1890) V. 19 The next Presidential Election looms always in advance. 1906 D. W. Forrest Authority of Christ vii. v. 411 The mother Church of Jerusalem where James had held a presidential position. 1939 Fortune Nov. (Suppl.) 1/2 It might reflect a reaction against the gratuitous presidential announcements that submarines are lurking in our waters. 1995 Time 18 Sept. 86/2 Many analysts..accused Chirac of trying to prove his Gaullist credentials and burnish his presidential stature. b. U.S. Having a bearing or demeanour befitting a president; dignified; confident. Also: appropriate to a president; stately; impressive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > proper pride or self-respect > [adjective] > dignified estatelyc1374 burlya1400 portlyc1484 stately1496 great1547 stateful1604 commandinga1616 stately1725 presidential1804 dignifieda1812 splendid1833 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [adjective] wlonkOE kine-wurtheOE reala1325 rialc1330 royalc1400 wlonkfulc1400 statelyc1415 pompousc1425 imperial?1435 pontificalc1440 sumptuous1472 magnific1490 magnificenta1530 statelike1534 pompatic1535 magnificala1538 princely1539 portly1548 regal1561 queen-like?1571 haughty1585 portlike1587 Minerva-like1598 lustrous1605 pompatical1610 pontificial1613 commandinga1616 pompal1616 grand1622 splendid1624 pontifician1629 regifical1656 queenly1791 presidential1804 angeliferous1837 slashing1854 sultanesque1862 pageanted1902 1804 T. W. Thompson Let. 17 Oct. in D. Webster Private Corr. (1857) I. 189 If Judge Davis had more dignity of person, his appearance would I think, be more presidential. 1824 D. Webster Let. 22 Feb. in Private Corr. (1857) I. 346 General Jackson's manners are more presidential than those of any of the candidates. He is grave, mild, and reserved. 1924 N.Y. Times 25 May ix. 3/1 A man may look very Presidential without being much of a President. 1973 Great Bend (Kansas) Tribune 16 Mar. 4/1 He above all prospects has the kind of status and presidential bearing which would most enhance Republican chances. 2004 National Jrnl. (U.S.) 10 July 2183/2 As CNN waited for the speech to begin, it gave us a shot of the very presidential Kerry motorcade leaving the Heinz estate outside Pittsburgh. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [adjective] > of or relating to presider or president presidentiary1643 presidential1650 1650 R. Gell Αγγελοκρατια Θεου 10 He would..govern them..by a presidentiall Angel. 1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 105 The order and eminency of presidential Episcopacy. 1704 T. Taylor Two Covenants God with Mankind iii. 235 God who has commission'd the Presidential Angels of Countrys or Persons, very well knows they will not exceed their Commission; that they will not act but by the Rules of Order and Justice. a1826 S. T. Coleridge Marginalia (1980) I. 594 Gold is Light under the presidential Power and Form of Gravitation. 3. Of, relating to, or designating the presidencies of the East India Company (see presidency n. 3); characteristic of this kind of government. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [adjective] > under specific governors in India presidential1857 1857 S. Wilberforce Speeches on Missions (1874) 107 The necessity of establishing missions in the presidential and other principal cities [of India]. 1877 S. J. Owen in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches Introd. p. xlvi The Presidential designation of the young civilian should be left to the Governor-General. 1886 H. Yule & A. C. Burnell Hobson-Jobson 196/1 A gallant veteran of the old Bengal Artillery..was full of ‘Presidential’ prejudices. 1929 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 145 20 The most important recommendations of the commission were the abolition of the presidential system and the placing of all the armies under the direct control of the Commander-in-Chief in India. Compounds presidential year n. U.S. a year in which a presidential election occurs. ΚΠ 1848 Pittsfield (Mass.) Sun 25 May 2/5 The present is ‘Presidential year’, as it has been termed, the period for an election of Executive of the United States, and the time is at hand for the repetition..of the usual predictions of ruin by the prophets of woe in the whig ranks. 1893 K. D. Wiggin Polly Oliver's Problem (1894) xvii. 185 As it chances to be a presidential year, we will celebrate Inauguration Day. 1903 N.Y. Evening Post 5 Sept. ii. 1/6 Every merchant knows that the ‘buying demand’ is exceedingly sensitive. It is traditionally so..in a Presidential year. 1956 Law & Contemp. Probl. 21 618 The preoccupations of the presidential week will vary with the seasons of the presidential year. 2004 National Rev. 29 Nov. 66/3 A professor of government who..had always succeeded in predicting the outcome of presidential year elections. Derivatives presiˈdentialism n. the system or practice of presidential government. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems governed by person or body > [noun] > by a president presidentialism1936 1936 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 16 382 Here is a forthright volume on Brazilian politics in particular and Latin American ‘presidentialism’ in general. 1964 J. E. S. Hayward in Parl. Affairs 18 35 L'Express drew the conclusion that the Opposition must accept Presidentialism and find a candidate for the next election. 1973 W. G. Andrews in Polit. Stud. 21 311 The French constitutional structure has undergone radical change from parliamentarism towards presidentialism since 1958. 1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 2 Dec. 47/4 Why did he run? Why, after denouncing as recently as June, the ‘presidentialism, this incurable sickness’ of Haitian politicians. presiˈdentialist n. a supporter or advocate of the presidential system of government. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > adherents of other principles of government aristocratical1651 imperialist1800 centralist1826 coercionist1841 Caesarean1869 feudalist1870 Caesarist1875 gynecocrat1893 patriarchalist1923 technocrat1932 presidentialist1935 plutodemocrat1939 psephocrat1966 1935 Geogr. Jrnl. 86 474 Many of the drawbacks which the author urges against this ‘presidentialist’ form have also handicapped representative democratic government in many parts of the world. 1965 Economist 28 Aug. 787/3 Professor Burns himself is a convinced Presidentialist (and Democrat), and offers some concluding recommendations for reducing the four-party competition to two. 2001 Harvard Law Rev. 114 2273 Viewed from this perspective, the debate in legal doctrine and scholarship between strong and weak presidentialists emerges as far too narrow in focus. presiˈdentially adv. in a presidential way; as or by a president. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [adverb] > in the character or person of president presidentially1665 1665 E. Waterhouse Gentlemans Monitor 187 For if the zeal of God, and the rules of Honour, and Justice, inspire such a one, he cannot chuse but be presidentially good. 1864 H. Bushnell Christ & his Salvation xiv. 298 He lives, in fact, Presidentially, and is dignified inwardly by the dignities of his position. 1884 Daily News 24 July 5/2 On each of the six days a new president of the Conference will be elected, so that each of the great Powers will be represented presidentially. 1933 Harvard Law Rev. 47 122 The walking delegates have been furnished with slogans, presidentially published, with which to attack the 85% of industry not organized. 1994 Times 12 Oct. 15/1 The idea was to let others draw favourable conclusions about electoral benefits while he stayed presidentially above the fray. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1603 |
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