privadon.

Brit.

/prᵻˈvɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/prᵻˈvɑˌdoʊ/

Inflections: Plural privados, (now rare) privadoes.

Forms: 1500s–1600s priuado, 1600s– privado.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish privado.

Etymology: < Spanish privado (c1200), use as noun of privado (see private adj.¹). Compare Portuguese privado (13th cent. in this sense).The sense ‘a private soldier or inferior (non-commissioned) officer’ which appears in a number of dictionaries in the late 19th cent. (see e.g. Cent. Dict. (1890), I. K. Funket al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1895)) is apparently the result of a misreading (in Harl. MS. 4031 lf. 244) of lantz prisadoes (see lancepesade n.). N.E.D. (1908) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (privā·do) /priˈvɑːdo/.

Now chiefly historical.

An intimate private friend or confidant; spec. the favourite of a ruler.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend

belamy?c1225

friarc1290

specialc1300

necessaryc1384

familiar?c1400

great frienda1425

gossea1549

particular1577

shopfellow?1577

cockmate1578

privado1584

bosom friend1590

better half1596

ingle1602

inward1607

bully boy1609

bosom-piecea1625

hail-fellow1650

bosom-bird1655

intimate1660

crony1665

intimado1682

chum1684

friend of one's bosom1712

right bower1829

inquaintancea1834

cad1836

chummy1849

bond-friend1860

raggie1901

bosom1913

aceboy1951

boon coon1951

mellow1967

squeeze1980

acegirl2009

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 57 The good Erle ansvvered his seruant and deare Priuado curteouslie.

1611 W. Vaughan Spirit of Detraction v. xiv. 223 Coni-catching Mountebankes, crafty Iuglers, cousening priuadoes, insinuating Serpents.

1637 P. Heylyn Antidotum Lincolniense i. 20 The papers were not sent unto the Vicar, but to some one or other of your Privados about those parts.

1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 3 The Friers, who were their Confidents, and Privadoes in the Plott.

1704 R. Steele Lying Lover ii. 29 Lat. May I desire one Favour. Y. Book. What can I deny thee, my Privado?

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xxv. 111 He bears a very profligate character..and is Mr. Lovelace's more especial privado.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 310 A courtly knight..and privado, as they say, to the young Prince.

1950 C. V. Wedgwood Poetry & Politics under Stuarts i. 27 A banquet at which the Black Knight (who stands for Olivarez, the King of Spain's privado and chief minister), describes in succulent terms how his master has devoured the world.

1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 409/1 He shared in Seneca's acute sense of a duality of body and soul... And he admired the man intensely, as a virtuous human being and the very pattern of privados.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	privado
释义	privadon. Brit. /prᵻˈvɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /prᵻˈvɑˌdoʊ/ Inflections: Plural privados, (now rare) privadoes. Forms: 1500s–1600s priuado, 1600s– privado. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish privado. Etymology: < Spanish privado (c1200), use as noun of privado (see private adj.¹). Compare Portuguese privado (13th cent. in this sense).The sense ‘a private soldier or inferior (non-commissioned) officer’ which appears in a number of dictionaries in the late 19th cent. (see e.g. Cent. Dict. (1890), I. K. Funket al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. (1895)) is apparently the result of a misreading (in Harl. MS. 4031 lf. 244) of lantz prisadoes (see lancepesade n.). N.E.D. (1908) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (privā·do) /priˈvɑːdo/. Now chiefly historical. An intimate private friend or confidant; spec. the favourite of a ruler. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend belamy?c1225 friarc1290 specialc1300 necessaryc1384 familiar?c1400 great frienda1425 gossea1549 particular1577 shopfellow?1577 cockmate1578 privado1584 bosom friend1590 better half1596 ingle1602 inward1607 bully boy1609 bosom-piecea1625 hail-fellow1650 bosom-bird1655 intimate1660 crony1665 intimado1682 chum1684 friend of one's bosom1712 right bower1829 inquaintancea1834 cad1836 chummy1849 bond-friend1860 raggie1901 bosom1913 aceboy1951 boon coon1951 mellow1967 squeeze1980 acegirl2009 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 57 The good Erle ansvvered his seruant and deare Priuado curteouslie. 1611 W. Vaughan Spirit of Detraction v. xiv. 223 Coni-catching Mountebankes, crafty Iuglers, cousening priuadoes, insinuating Serpents. 1637 P. Heylyn Antidotum Lincolniense i. 20 The papers were not sent unto the Vicar, but to some one or other of your Privados about those parts. 1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 3 The Friers, who were their Confidents, and Privadoes in the Plott. 1704 R. Steele Lying Lover ii. 29 Lat. May I desire one Favour. Y. Book. What can I deny thee, my Privado? 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xxv. 111 He bears a very profligate character..and is Mr. Lovelace's more especial privado. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 310 A courtly knight..and privado, as they say, to the young Prince. 1950 C. V. Wedgwood Poetry & Politics under Stuarts i. 27 A banquet at which the Black Knight (who stands for Olivarez, the King of Spain's privado and chief minister), describes in succulent terms how his master has devoured the world. 1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 409/1 He shared in Seneca's acute sense of a duality of body and soul... And he admired the man intensely, as a virtuous human being and the very pattern of privados. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1584
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