pseudodipteronn.

Brit.

/s(j)uːdəʊˈdɪpt(ə)rɒn/, U.S.

/ˌsudoʊˈdɪpt(ə)ˌrɑn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pseudodipteros.

Etymology: < classical Latin pseudodipteros (adjective) designating a style of temple which has a space in place of the inner row of columns of the dipteros (Vitruvius; < ancient Greek ψευδο- pseudo- comb. form + δίπτερος : see dipteros n.). With the English ending, compare discussion at peripteros n. Compare earlier pseudodipter n. and its French etymon. Compare pseudoperipteros n.Compare the following earlier occurrence of the classical Latin adjective in an English context:a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 91 The Aspect of that [temple] at Ephesus was Dipteros; that at Magnesia Pseudodipteros: which Manner Hermogenes inventing to save expence and labour, though he left out the Order of pillars within,..yet the Aspect continued still the same.

Classical Architecture.

A pseudodipteral building, esp. a temple.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific internal arrangement > [noun]

pseudodipter1692

pseudodipteron1706

catacomb1884

warren1922

three-decker1942

shotgun1945

triplex1962

bi-level1965

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pseudodipteron,..a kind of Temple among the Ancients, which was surrounded with but one Row of Pillars; yet the Row from the Wall was set at the Distance of two Rows.

1725 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. Italy (ed. 2) 137 A small round Temple, adorn'd with fluted Columns of the Corinthian Order, being a Pseudodipteron, that is, having but one single Row of Columns.

1834 J. Billington Archit. Director (ed. 2) 87 In the pseudo-dipteron, the second range of columns was omitted; still preserving the full space between the columns and the walls of the cella.

1971 Archaeol. Rep. for 1970–1 (Soc. for Promotion Hellenic Stud.) No. 17. 36/2 The temple was excavated over 100 years ago by R. Popplewell Pullan, who restored on paper a large Ionic pseudo-dipteron of Hellenistic date.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pseudodipteron
释义	pseudodipteronn. Brit. /s(j)uːdəʊˈdɪpt(ə)rɒn/, U.S. /ˌsudoʊˈdɪpt(ə)ˌrɑn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pseudodipteros. Etymology: < classical Latin pseudodipteros (adjective) designating a style of temple which has a space in place of the inner row of columns of the dipteros (Vitruvius; < ancient Greek ψευδο- pseudo- comb. form + δίπτερος : see dipteros n.). With the English ending, compare discussion at peripteros n. Compare earlier pseudodipter n. and its French etymon. Compare pseudoperipteros n.Compare the following earlier occurrence of the classical Latin adjective in an English context:a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 91 The Aspect of that [temple] at Ephesus was Dipteros; that at Magnesia Pseudodipteros: which Manner Hermogenes inventing to save expence and labour, though he left out the Order of pillars within,..yet the Aspect continued still the same. Classical Architecture. A pseudodipteral building, esp. a temple. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific internal arrangement > [noun] pseudodipter1692 pseudodipteron1706 catacomb1884 warren1922 three-decker1942 shotgun1945 triplex1962 bi-level1965 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pseudodipteron,..a kind of Temple among the Ancients, which was surrounded with but one Row of Pillars; yet the Row from the Wall was set at the Distance of two Rows. 1725 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. Italy (ed. 2) 137 A small round Temple, adorn'd with fluted Columns of the Corinthian Order, being a Pseudodipteron, that is, having but one single Row of Columns. 1834 J. Billington Archit. Director (ed. 2) 87 In the pseudo-dipteron, the second range of columns was omitted; still preserving the full space between the columns and the walls of the cella. 1971 Archaeol. Rep. for 1970–1 (Soc. for Promotion Hellenic Stud.) No. 17. 36/2 The temple was excavated over 100 years ago by R. Popplewell Pullan, who restored on paper a large Ionic pseudo-dipteron of Hellenistic date. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706
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