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单词 quarter-plate
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quarter-plate
21. Photography. A thin sheet of metal, glass, or other substance, coated with a light-sensitive film, on which single photographs are taken in larger or older types of camera; a photograph produced in this way. Also (with distinguishing word, as half-plate, quarter-plate, etc.): a standard size of photographic print or negative (see quot. 1907).dry plate: see dry adj. and adv. Compounds 3.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [noun] > plate
plate1840
photoplate1871
1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 113/2 Thus prepared, the plate is next placed within a camera-obscura..and the delineation of the object is then effected.
1855 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. 13 We are indebted to Sir John Herschel for the first use of glass plates to receive sensitive Photographic films.
1876 W. de W. Abney Instr. Photogr. (ed. 3) 61 With dry plates, and on some occasions with wet plates, there is another system..of calling forth the invisible image, and this..is known as the ‘alkaline development’.
1907 N.E.D. at Plate A whole-plate measures 81/ 2 × 61/ 2 inches; half-plate (English) 61/ 2 × 43/ 4 inches; (U.S.) 51/ 2 × 41/ 4 inches; quarter-plate, 41/ 4 × 31/ 4 inches.
1937 Discovery Oct. 299/1 The fixing of a photographic plate by desensitisation.
1970 Jrnl. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 81 43 Three plates taken between May 4 and 6, when the Earth was in the plane of the comet's orbit, show a beautifully straight tail about 10° long.
2003 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Dec. 345/2 He was issued a Speed Graphic, a camera that required the insertion and removal of plates.
extracted from platen.
quarter-plate
quarter-plate n. a photographic plate measuring 3¼ × 4¼ inches (approx. 8.3 x 10.8 cm); (also) a photograph reproduced from such a plate; frequently attributive.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > plates and films > [noun] > plate > types of
screen plate1843
whole plate1850
quarter-plate1854
wet plate1859
stripping-film1885
gelatin dry plate1890
panchromatic1906
1854 Times 3 Mar. 14/2 Includes camera, first-rate double combination quarter plate lens.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 66 Carriers, to carry quarter plates or lantern-size plates.
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 273 A beginner buying his first quarter-plate outfit.
1997 Countryman Spring 43 Quarter-plate cameras and more recent box cameras complete the collection.
extracted from quartern.
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