单词 | rant |
释义 | rantn. 1. a. Scottish and English regional (northern). A boisterous, lively, or riotous scene or occasion; a festive gathering; a romp, a spree. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous revela1375 riotc1440 revel-rout1587 wassail1603 randan1640 rant1650 high-go1774 splore?a1786 gilravagea1796 spree1804 lark1811 spray1813 shindy1821 randy1825 randy-dandy1835 batter1839 flare-up1844 barney1850 jamboree1868 tear1869 whoop-up1876 beano1888 razzle1892 razzle-dazzle1893 bash1901 1650 Mercurius Politicus No. 16. 276 From Hamburgh, wee are certified, that the Swedish Generalissimo, with some other great Officers, had a high Rant lately at Stode, where they drank soundly, and committed a few State Solecismes, upon the Royall Newes of our Armies being routed in Scotland. 1657 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. VII. 13 At night Craigebuii, John Ramsay [etc.]..keeped a rant in Hawthornden. 1675 in R. Thoresby Ducatus Leodiensis (1715) App. 617 In December the same Year was an Epidemick Distemper profanely called the Jolly Rant; it was a severe Cold, and violent Cough. 1703 London Gaz. No. 3944/4 The Yearly Fox and Hare Hunting, famous by the Name of Dalton Rant. 1786 R. Burns Poems 24 Thou art the life o' public haunts; But thee, what were our fairs and rants? 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 51 A rant amang the lasses, or a splore at a fair. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) The feast-days of Nidderdale localities are called rants. 1897 A. Reid Bards of Angus & Mearns 2 What rants whan lasses met to spin. 1924 J. H. Wilkinson Leeds Dial. Gloss. & Lore 173/2 Ahr Joa's been on t'rant nah for three days. 1955 New Shetlander 41 14 Dey agreed ta hae a farewell rant at Magnie's hoose on da Friday night. 1983 J. Waddington-Feather in Trans. Yorks. Dial. Soc. 83 10 Weavers and woolcombers..would turn up at work after their rant out just as if nothing had happened. b. Chiefly Scottish. A lively, noisy, or irregular tune or song, esp. a lively dance tune. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > others galliard1545 passamezzo1568 pavane1591 passy-measure1597 rant1656 passacaglia1659 passacaille1667 chaconne1685 rigadoon1690 passepied1696 rigaudon1708 bourrée1776 minuet de la cour1783 quadrille1802 treble1805 pigeon wing1807 polka1825 redowa1843 polka time1844 écossaise1863 verbunkos1880 drag1901 foxtrot1915 burru1929 rumba1931 palais glide1936 Lambeth Walk1937 jitterbug1939 high life1942 Zydeco1949 hand jive1958 hand jiving1958 hokey-cokey1966 twist1966 chicken scratch1972 smoocher1976 funana1981 New Beat1988 trance dance1988 1656 Acad. Pleasure 9 (title) Tune is, Phil Porters rant. 1658 Let. 1 May in W. B. Yellow Bk. (1659) 13 Sinners in hell shall call for their mates, not to tell them stories from a play book, nor to sing some new delightfull Tunes and Songs, called such a Rant, and such a Rant, but to tell of their misfortunes. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 1 How hartsome is't..To hear the Birds chirm o'er their pleasing Rants? 1790 A. Tait Poems 229 Bang up your pipes auld John McLean, Play the Scots rant. 1827 J. Barrington Personal Sketches Own Times II. 166 I think our rants and planxties would have answered just as well without either symphonies or chromatics. 1898 N. Munro John Splendid xi. 112 A tune they call ‘The Galley of the Waves’, a Stewart rant. 1915 J. Buchan Salute to Adventurers (1922) xiv. 196 There was singing..a Cavalier rant or two, and a throaty ditty of the seas. 1973 G. M. Brown Magnus v. 84 Skop the piper, sick at heart, had to sit in a corner of the barn all night making skirls and rants. 1996 Scotsman (Nexis) 18 July 16 Behind the instrumental rant, you can hear the whirr of crickets and the tide-like draw and surge of the dancers. 2. a. An extravagant, bombastic, or declamatory speech or utterance; (now esp.) a long, angry, or impassioned speech; a tirade. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > loud or vociferous oratory > a tirade, harangue, or rant haranguea1450 arangc1475 declamation1593 rant1652 declamatory1688 splutter1688 tirade1801 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > piece of bombast ranting1633 rant1652 bloviation1850 mouthing1884 spruik1902 1652 French Occurr. No. 22. 649 They do not only report, but print it for a truth, that Admiral Van-Galen hath sunk and fir'd divers of the English ships... But to me this seems only a Rant. 1668 J. Dryden Secret-love Epil. I left my Client yonder in a rant Against the envious, and the ignorant. 1717 F. Atterbury Let. 8 Nov. in A. Pope Corr. (1956) I. 452 What I look'd upon as a Rant of Dr Barrows, I now begin to think a Serious Truth. 1742 D. Hume Ess. Moral & Polit. II. i. 8 Otway's Tragedies are rejected for the Rants of Mr. Dryden. 1787 F. Burney Diary 6 Mar. (1842) III. 346 Then broke forth one of his most flighty rants of compliments. 1800 W. Cobbett Amer. Rush-light i. 17 No Philadelphian could be duped by this miserable rant. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 139 He sometimes,..in his rants, talked with Norman haughtiness of the Celtic barbarians. 1885 Dict. National Biogr. IV. 254/1 A portion of that fine madness which he threw out in Hotspur's famous rant about glory. 1949 Mod. Lang. Notes 64 263 He produces in turn a rant, a conventional denunciation of Fortune, and an allegory, all with puzzling effect. 1995 Private Eye 25 Aug. 11/1 There is also a rant about shops which sell sub-standard goods at inflated prices. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > scolding > instance of Kyrie15.. Kyrie eleison1528 chide1538 wormwood lecture1640 rant1663 scold1726 trimming1763 blowing up1772 set-to1774 set-down1780 ragging1788 scouting1794 hurl?a1800 hearing1816 heckling1832 twisting1834 downsetting1842 going-over1843 shrewing1847 call1862 tongue-lashing1881 tongue-walking1888 telling-off1893 rousting1900 lumps1935 fourpenny one1936 rucking1958 1663 S. Pepys Diary 14 Mar. (1971) IV. 73 A great rant I did give to Mr. Davis..and others about their hard usage of Michell. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii. 16 If canker'd Madge our Aunt Come up the Burn, she'll gie's a wicked Rant. c. A state or condition characterized by ranting. Now rare. ΚΠ 1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. iv. 37 'Tis always after a Rant in Love, necessary and natural that you fall into a Calm. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 52 So in he came, just in the same kind of Rant. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 244 Her former Behaviour was a kind of a Rant, or Fit. 1753 London Evening Post 23 Aug. in Hist. Jrnl. 8 25 In a Rant, [you have] call'd up the Ghost of your Predecessor to answer for his Folly and Timidity. 1801 C. Gadsden in J. Adams's Wks. (1854) IX. 579 The uncommonly extravagant ravings of our own times..still in the highest rant. 1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 42 I set out one May evening to see the Tabernacle ‘on the rant’. 1919 W. Lewis Caliph's Design iv. ii. 65 To be in a state of permanent pâmoison and rant about everything. 2001 Cardozo Stud. Law & Lit. 13 111 A Jewish barber..who, when he gets his chance to speak about fighting for democracy, starts modestly, but gets swept away by his enthusiasm and also ends up in a rant. 3. a. Hyperbolical, declamatory, or bombastic language or sentiments; extravagant, empty declamation. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > inflated or bombastic style > bombast thundering1564 bombast1589 fustiana1593 taratantara1599 bombard-phrasea1637 heroics1638 bombacea1661 rant1662 Lexiphanicism1767 streperosity1772 puff1821 taffeta1821 polyphloisboioism1823 flabbergast1831 highfalutin1847 highfalutination1858 carmagnole1860 Barnumism1862 ballyhoo1901 1662 T. Jordan Cure for Tongue-Evill 4 The millions of common oathes men swore, Occasion'd this damned Covenant, As being the product of the swearers rant. 1681 R. Baxter 3rd Def. Cause of Peace 106 They are but Oratorical Flowers, that speak against none of our particular Doctrines, but are the rant of your Magisterial style. 1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 76 Naught is heard But Din, and various Clamour, and mad Rant. 1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. II. xvi. 200 The following passages are pure rant. ?1774 R. Sanders Lucubrations Gaffer Graybeard II. xxxvii. 115 The Irregular Independants are composed of the lowest sort of people, who prefer rant to eloquence. 1820 W. Scott Abbot III. v. 122 He..need not plead his cause with the common-place rant of romantic passion. 1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life viii. 119 They strain their brains..and wear themselves out repeating the rant of their sect and the cant of their schools. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xxii. 331 I hate Italy and her national rant. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 81 The cant and rant of pipsqueaks about Inauthenticity and Forlornness. 1999 Mod. Philol. 97 117 His discussions of Lee's plays are refreshingly free of the stigma of the mad poet and the playwright's propensity for rant. b. Chiefly depreciative. Used of actors or public speakers: a declamatory way of speaking; melodramatic, grandiose, or bombastic oration or delivery. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > rhetoric > [noun] > declamatory way of speaking rant1673 1673 W. Penn Wisdom Justified vi. 94 This (sayes our Adversary with a great Rant) borders upon Treason. 1733 E. Phillips Stage-mutineers i. 8 Good heroick, Madam, you would do well to save a little of that Rant and some of those Tears for our next new Tragedy. 1789 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis in Poems II. 44 At the end of a play, Where rant and exertion by force hold the sway. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1744 I. 90 [Johnson:] The players, Sir, have got a kind of rant, with which they run on, without any regard either to accent or emphasis. 1794 C. Mathews Let. 28 Dec. in A. Mathews Mem. C. Mathews (1838) I. 128 I think him [sc. E. F. Cooke] a most excellent actor, and one of the finest declaimers I ever heard... His voice is extremely powerful, and he has one of the clearest rants I ever heard. 1816 Stage 29 June in Educ. Theatre Jrnl. (1977) 29 520 [The actor imagines] all the merit of tragic acting to consist in rant. 1886 Dict. National Biogr. VI. 422/2 His tragic acting was little more than rant. 1973 Times 10 Aug. 10/7 There is no trace of romantic rant in either performance. 1998 N.Y. Mag. 15 June 52/1 As the Bishop of Winchester, Paul Bentall may at times border on rant. Compounds rant line n. a forum for telephone callers' opinions run by a radio station, newspaper, etc., typically involving callers leaving recorded messages on subjects which annoy them. ΚΠ 1993 Seattle Times 5 Sept. l3/1 Someone wondered how many calls we receive on the rant line... We usually get 20 to 40 calls a week... This week's topics: customer relations and word usage. 2003 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 10 Dec. 30 I wish all those people would get off Howard Wilkinson's back. Then he could leave that much quicker.—Sorrowful Sunderland supporter on Radio Five's rant line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rantv.α. 1600s rand. β. 1600s raunt, 1600s– rant. 1. a. intransitive. To talk or declaim in an extravagant or hyperbolical manner; to use bombastic language; (esp. of an actor) to orate or speak in a melodramatic or grandiose style. Now chiefly depreciative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak passionately rant1602 rave1621 yearn1856 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > use ornate language [verb (intransitive)] > be bombastic (of language) > use bombastic language thunder1575 rant1602 mouth1604 rant1649 paratragediate1656 bemouth1799 fustianize1830 heroize1838 α. β. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 281 Nay and thou'lt mouthe, Ile rant as well as thou. View more context for this quotation1664 P. Wyche tr. J. Freire de Andrade Life Dom John de Castro ii. 70 The next day they rendred themselves at the Fort, forgetting the high words in which they had Ranted.1694 tr. E. Benoist Hist. Famous Edict of Nantes I. vi. 332 For fear the Cardinals should not apprehend the Reason why he ranted so loud, he cleverly gave 'em a hint where his Interest was touch'd.1718 M. Prior Alma i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 334 Where too much the Poet ranted, The Sage Philosopher recanted.1747 in J. Doran ‘Mann’ & Manners at Court of Florence (1876) I. xi. 250 As an Actress..she does extremely well..She rants a little too much whilst she is in woman's cloaths.1781 W. Cowper Table Talk 299 In such a cause I grant An English poet's privilege to rant.1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. xiii. 256 I feel..as if I could rant and storm, or sigh, or cut capers in any tragedy or comedy. View more context for this quotation1864 C. Knight Passages Working Life II. viii. 169 Pretended teachers of political economy..were ranting in popular assemblies.1935 G. Greene in Spectator 29 Nov. 900/2 He [sc. Claude Rains] never rants, but one is always aware of what a superb ranter he could be in a part which did not call for modern restraint but only for superb diction.1937 Pacific Affairs 10 416 He rants very heartily on such subjects as the White Peril.1963 Tulane Drama Rev. 8 91 He [sc. Hamlet] rants in extemporary doggerel.1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators iii. 75 Ladies with impressively large bosoms could be seen ranting, weeping and capering about in various and memorable travesties of the dramatic art.1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. Fv He will teach thee to teare and rand . View more context for this quotation 1604 J. Marston Malcontent iv. iv. sig. G2 O do not rand, do not turne plaier. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe iv. sig. F2 I..rau'd and randed, and raild. 1616 R. Anton Philosophers Satyrs l. 356 Without randing in a golden meane The aged woman so performde her part. b. intransitive. To speak furiously; to storm or rage violently. Frequently with at, against. In later use passing into sense 1e. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > show anger [verb (intransitive)] > speak angrily spitc1386 ragea1400 blowc1475 blustera1494 storm?1553 pelt1594 tear1602 fare1603 to speak or look daggers1603 to blow hot coalsc1626 rant1647 scream1775 to pop off1914 to carry on1947 1647 A. Cowley Rich Rival in Mistress i They say you're angry, and rant mightily. 1664 S. Pepys Diary 6 Feb. (1971) V. 40 Which I ranted at him for when he came in. 1667 M. Poole Dialogue between Popish Priest & Protestant 70 I have heard some of your Priests ranting highly against our Translation. 1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 206 Children and servants must never be suffer'd to..insult and rant at one another. 1740 R. Southwell Let. in T. Carte Hist. Revol. Portugal 224 The King oftner met to chide and rant against her, than to let her understand she was married. 1798 J. Broster Castle of Beeston xxxv. 146 He did so scold and rant when he found it was me. 1836 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 34a He..ranted at them as if they had been tinselers. 1885 E. A. Abbott Francis Bacon xxix. 214 Others ranted against the King, courtiers, and Scotchmen. 1927 D. T. Lynch ‘Boss’ Tweed xiv. 175 The newspapers which Greeley ranted against were incredibly vile. 1998 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Sept. 102/3 She physically restrained her children's nanny and locked her in a room for two hours while she ranted at her. c. transitive with it. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > use ornate language [verb (intransitive)] > be bombastic (of language) > use bombastic language thunder1575 rant1602 mouth1604 rant1649 paratragediate1656 bemouth1799 fustianize1830 heroize1838 1649 J. Harrison Nahash Redivivus 11 They use to rant it like Knights Errant when they have no enemy, but they are as submissive as Spaniels, when well cudgelled. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity xii. 40 Those that talk at this rate rant it, and speak unintelligible riddles. 1689 R. Baxter Eng. Nonconformity xliv. 164 Perhaps [the minister] will be Drunk and Rant it with the most Prophane. 1772 J. Adams Diary 27 Oct. in New Eng. Q. 12 693 Nor did I ever turn about in the House, betray my friends, and rant it on the side of prerogative for a whole year, to get a father into a probate office. 1812 Times 23 Aug. 3/4 It must be expected that he should make as mad an Alexander as any of those who ranted it before him. 1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton xxvii. 186 When kings are angry, we are told by Shakespeare, Schiller, and others, that they rant it in a good royal style. 1913 G. K. Chesterton Victorian Age in Lit. (1914) i. 15 Our greatest bards and sages have often shown a tendency to rant it and roar it like true British sailors. d. intransitive. In collocation with rave: to talk or declaim hyperbolically, wildly, or furiously, now esp. as if mad or delirious. Cf. rave v.1 1. ΚΠ 1657 C. Harvey Sexton in Synagogue (ed. 3) 23 Let all our sins be bury'd in the grave No longer rant and rave, As they have done, to our eternal shame. 1681 Bp. S. Parker Demonstr. Divine Authority 96 Well may they talk of immortal Pleasures, and boast themselves equal to the Gods, and rave and rant with the transport of that divine Happiness. 1703 J. Ramsay Toleration's Fence Removed 9 But let Men rant and rave as they will. 1761 J. Hanway Refl., Ess. & Medit. Life & Relig. II. 568 But may we therefore descend to the vulgar, so far as to rant and rave? 1802 Poet. Reg. (1803) 401 For him shall Russell rant and rave In hobbling rumbling lays. 1853 W. Dimond Stage Struck ii. 8 She scampers away, ranting and raving and won't hear me. 1898 S. MacManus Bend of Road 203 The mother, sure enough, raived an' ranted all over the house about it. 1947 Educ. Res. Bull. 26 67 Will he attempt to train college teachers, or will he rant and rave about the college teachers' chores? 2000 B. Robinson Smoking in Bed (2001) v. 137 If you rant and rave like I used to and you haven't got an outlet for it, people think you're a nut. e. intransitive. To engage in lengthy, vehement, and intemperate discourse, esp. as a means of expressing outrage or dissatisfaction. Also with on.Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter > with strong feeling noise?a1425 rave1716 gnatter1826 gush1864 to shout the odds1894 rant1908 steamroller1969 1908 E. Phillpotts Mother ii. v. 164 He ranted on at the unutterable misery of Jill, and Ruth listened patiently while Ives vented many lawless opinions. 1926 W. de la Mare Connoisseur 67 I just stood there thinking of what I might have said, but saying nothing—just let her rant on. 1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill iii. 81 For the next two or three minutes..he ranted about the growing proclivity of Skewdale folk to make something out of nothing. 1961 S. Chaplin Day of Sardine viii. 164 I know a lot of people that rant on about their religion and it doesn't do any good. 1973 T. Crouse Boys on Bus i. vii. 139 Spiro Agnew had been making it hot for them, ranting about how the networks slanted the news. 1983 N. Bawden Ice House ii. iv. 73 All the same, I shouldn't have ranted on at you. 1996 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Sept. 112/1 You storm into your boss' office, ranting about the paltry size of your pay cheque. 2. a. transitive. To utter in a declamatory and bombastic manner; to deliver (lines, a speech, etc.) in a melodramatic or grandiose style. Also with out. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)] > make bombastic > express bombastically rant1607 α. β. 1607 ‘W. S.’ Puritaine iii. sig. F2 Any fustian inuocations Captaine will serue as well as the best, so you rant them out well.1651 W. Sanderson Aulicus Coquinariæ 97 He hath ranted his Stories of Mansell..and of the peace.1743 L. L. Let. 8 Jan. in Lett. Westm. Jrnl. (1747) lix. 318 A certain Great Man may, not improperly, rant out the following lines.1788 F. Burney Diary 13 Feb. (1842) IV. 96 To hear a man rant such stuff.1805 T. Harral Scenes of Life III. 34 Ranting out some speeches of Hamlet.1865 J. Morley Mod. Characteristics 150 Ranting Carlyle and Emerson by the volume.1924 M. Baring C xii. 138 Actors shout and rant Racine now. That's all wrong.1949 Times 24 June 6/7 Perhaps they identified it when in The Beggar's Opera they heard Mat of the Mint rant it out at a rattling speed.1992 Face (BNC) 12 Lemn reaches out to his audience, grabs them by the lapels, rapping and ranting his bitter-sweet rhyming couplets.1607 T. Dekker & G. Wilkins Iests to make you Merie sig. H4v To swallow downe those playes, for new, which here euery punck and her squire..can rand out by heart, they are so stale. 1609 W. Rowley Search for Money (1842) 21 After Coller had procured a foaming vent, he randed out these sentences—Money? vengeance and hell so soone as money! b. transitive. With direct speech as object: to say angrily or intemperately. ΚΠ 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 30 370/1 ‘Only half-pay for three whole weeks, with double and treble expense,’ he ranted. 1992 N.Y. Times 18 Oct. ix. 8/3 ‘I want Cindy unplugged’, Mr. Leary ranted. 2003 Private Eye 5 Sept. 4/2 ‘What kind of bozo believe that Eastenders is a better programme than The Office?’ he ranted. 3. intransitive. To be jovial, boisterous, or uproariously merry; to lead a riotous or dissolute life; to sing loudly, dance or play music merrily, etc. Formerly also †transitive with it (obsolete). In later use chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous revelc1390 ragea1400 roara1450 jet?1518 tirl on the berry?1520 roist1563 roist1574 revel1580 domineer1592 ranta1616 roister1663 scour1673 tory-rory1685 scheme1738 to run the rig1750 gilravagea1760 splore?a1799 spree1859 to go on the (or a) bend1863 to flare up1869 to whoop it up1873 to paint the town (red)1882 razzle1908 to make whoopee1920 boogie1929 to beat it up1933 ball1946 rave1961 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > live dissolutely [verb (intransitive)] riotc1405 jet?1518 royet1591 to live fast1673 rake1700 rant1700 to go the pace1829 racketeer1929 a1616 [implied in: W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. i. 179 Looke where my ranting-Host [1602 ramping host] of the Garter comes:..hee lookes so merrily. 1651 S. Sheppard Joviall Crew 15 The more the merrier, I am resolv'd to Rant it to the last. 1657 G. Thornley tr. Longus Daphnis & Chloe 84 He permitted them securely to rant and be joviall as in peace. 1680 T. Shadwell Woman-captain ii. 18 Gad we have had a rare Night on't, we have roar'd, and sung and ranted. 1700 G. Farquhar Constant Couple iv. i. 38 I'll Court, and Swear, and Rant, and Rake. 1731 E. Roome et al. Brome's Jovial Crew iii. ii. 68 Then we will chaunt it, revel, and rant it, under the Greenwood Tree. 1773 F. Gentleman Pantheonites i. i. 11 I'll frisk it and frolic and rant it about. ?a1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 195 Wi' quaffing, and laughing, They ranted an' they sang. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 95 The birds that ranted in the hedge-row boughs. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. x. 215 If ye expect to be ranting amang the queans o' lasses..ye will come by the waur. 1897 T. Murray Frae Heather 58 They set oot to rant at the Holm o' Dalquhairn. And mony a stout browst did the company drain While young men and maidens kept dancin' and cleekin'. 1969 G. M. Brown Orkney Tapestry 120 The fiddles ranted on. The ale-cog went from mouth to mouth. The feet rose and fell. 1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 68/1 Da bairns jöst ran wild, gyaan rantin trowe da hoose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1650v.1602 |
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