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单词 radiopaque
释义

radiopaqueadj.

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈpeɪk/, U.S. /ˌreɪdioʊˈpeɪk/
Forms: 1900s– radio-opaque, 1900s– radiopaque.
Origin: Formed within English, by blending. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, opaque adj.
Etymology: Blend of radio- comb. form2 and opaque adj. Compare radiopacity n.
Impervious to X-rays; esp. visible as a shadowed area on an X-ray photograph or scan.
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the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [adjective] > impervious to X-rays
opaque1860
radiopaque1917
radiodense1960
1917 R. Ottolengui in Dental Items of Interest Feb. 143 We may coin the word ‘radiopaque’, and it would definitely mean ‘impervious to the X-ray’.
1925 Lancet 17 Oct. 809/1 Foreign bodies [in the eye]..could be classified into radio-opaque and radio-transparent.
1940 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 13 261/2 To determine the depth of the foreign body, the observer places a radio-opaque guide-mark on the skin..; then he moves the X-ray tube horizontally.
1971 G. H. Bourne Ape People vii. 186 A series of cinemagraphs were taken with radiopaque material being injected into different chambers of the heart.
1995 Daily Tel. 27 July 8/4 Radio-opaque dye injected via the catheter into the blood vessels of the brain indicates through X-ray pictures where the aneurysm lies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1917
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