rabbinn.

Brit.

/ˈrabɪn/, U.S.

/ˈræbən/

Forms: 1500s–1600s rabbyn, 1500s–1600s rabbyne, 1500s–1600s rabine, 1500s–1600s rabyne, 1500s–1700s rabbine, 1500s–1700s rabin, 1500s– rabbin. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabbin.

Etymology: < Middle French, French rabbin rabbi (1540; 1351 as rabain ), ultimately < post-biblical Hebrew rabbī rabbi n.¹; the final -n in French (and likewise in post-classical Latin, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian: see forms below) may reflect either Aramaic rabbīn , plural of rabb master, or suffix substitution (compare -ine suffix⁴), or perhaps analogy with the usual correspondence of a final stressed vowel in Occitan and Catalan (see forms at rabbi n.¹) with a final -n in other Romance languages. Compare post-classical Latin rabinus (1522 in Erasmus; from 1552 in British sources), Spanish rabino (1466; also 15th cent. as rabín in an isolated attestation), Portuguese rabino (1573), Italian rabbino (a1588).Formerly occasionally with unchanged plural (compare quot. 1826 at sense 2).

†1. = rabbi n.¹ 3a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]

uþwitec888

larewc900

learnerc900

witec900

wise manOE

leredc1154

masterc1225

readera1387

artificer1449

man of science1482

rabbi1527

rabbin1531

worthy1567

artsmanc1574

philologer1588

artist1592

virtuoso1613

sophist1614

fulla1616

scholastica1633

philologist1638

gnostic1641

scholarian1647

pundit1661

scientman1661

savant1719

ollamh1723

maulvi1776

pandect1791

Sabora1797

erudit1800

mallam1829

Gelehrter1836

erudite1865

walking encyclopaedia1868

Einstein1942

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxiv. sig. hiij^v Some of those Rabines..which in comparison of the sayde noble doctours, be..vnethe lettred.

1531 W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste Epist. St. Jhon 5 We remayne all blynde generally, as well our great Rabynes..as the lay people.

1543 T. Becon Invect. against Swearing sig. kiii Wo unto me, if I preach not the Gospel. And shal our Rabines thynke to escape wythout ponyshment, though they preach no thyng at al?

1606 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 65 Their masters and rabbins, the Jesuits.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 35 She is both the Spouse, and the mother of God, saith a Rabbin of theirs.

1675 W. Collins Missa Triumphans viii. 429 Doubtless this Mounsieur must needs be some great Rabbin in his own, or in his parties opinion; for he speaks so confidently and masterlike, as if all his sentences were oracles.

2. = rabbi n.¹ 2. Chiefly in plural. With the. The chief Jewish authorities on matters of law and doctrine, esp. the authors of the Talmud. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun]

rabbic1390

rabbin?1545

Talmudist1569

Talmudician1577

R1614

Talmudic1624

Morenu1650

tanna1718

Rav1809

Talmid Chacham1863

rebbe1881

lamdan1907

tannaite1919

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun] > collective

rabbin1826

rabbinate1892

?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. O.ij^v The greate headed Rabynes of the Iewes ded..sporte the consciences of the Israelytes their owne natyue contre menne.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. According to the opinion of the best Rabbins..God made the worlde in that Moneth.

a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xxvi. 194 The Talmud and Targum..and the bookes of the later Rabbines.

1676 J. Glanvill Ess. v. 22 'Tis said in the Talmud, If two Rabbins differ [etc.].

1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. iv. 60 For a Lawyer to learn Hebrew and read the Rabbins.

1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya I. xli The Jews paid more regard to the fabulous traditions of their Rabbins than to the severe and unaccommodating precepts of the Pentateuch.

1826 W. Drummond Orig. iii. 105 Many of the Rabbin have understood by Baal Berith the Lord of the Covenant.

1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 23 Instructed..in the language of birds, by a Jewish Rabbin.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. xi. 247 All the parsons, cardinals, ministers, muftis and rabbins in the world.

1881 J. S. Black & A. Menzies tr. J. Wellhausen Israel in Encycl. Brit. XIII. 438/2 The task of the rabbins was so to reorganize Judaism under the new circumstances that it could continue to assert its distinctive character.

1907 Jewish Q. Rev. 19 215 Long ago, the Rabbins saw and felt this truth.

1963 Vigilae Christianae 17 45 He did not know the difference between φοβούμενοι and proselytes—no more, for that matter, than the rabbins themselves did since the middle of the 3rd century.

1994 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 34 548 Basnage related a comparable..case in which the Bishop of Bath and Wells sought to convince the Jewish rabbins that the Messiah that the Jews were seeking had already come.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rabbin
释义	rabbinn. Brit. /ˈrabɪn/, U.S. /ˈræbən/ Forms: 1500s–1600s rabbyn, 1500s–1600s rabbyne, 1500s–1600s rabine, 1500s–1600s rabyne, 1500s–1700s rabbine, 1500s–1700s rabin, 1500s– rabbin. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabbin. Etymology: < Middle French, French rabbin rabbi (1540; 1351 as rabain ), ultimately < post-biblical Hebrew rabbī rabbi n.¹; the final -n in French (and likewise in post-classical Latin, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian: see forms below) may reflect either Aramaic rabbīn , plural of rabb master, or suffix substitution (compare -ine suffix⁴), or perhaps analogy with the usual correspondence of a final stressed vowel in Occitan and Catalan (see forms at rabbi n.¹) with a final -n in other Romance languages. Compare post-classical Latin rabinus (1522 in Erasmus; from 1552 in British sources), Spanish rabino (1466; also 15th cent. as rabín in an isolated attestation), Portuguese rabino (1573), Italian rabbino (a1588).Formerly occasionally with unchanged plural (compare quot. 1826 at sense 2). †1. = rabbi n.¹ 3a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] uþwitec888 larewc900 learnerc900 witec900 wise manOE leredc1154 masterc1225 readera1387 artificer1449 man of science1482 rabbi1527 rabbin1531 worthy1567 artsmanc1574 philologer1588 artist1592 virtuoso1613 sophist1614 fulla1616 scholastica1633 philologist1638 gnostic1641 scholarian1647 pundit1661 scientman1661 savant1719 ollamh1723 maulvi1776 pandect1791 Sabora1797 erudit1800 mallam1829 Gelehrter1836 erudite1865 walking encyclopaedia1868 Einstein1942 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxiv. sig. hiij^v Some of those Rabines..which in comparison of the sayde noble doctours, be..vnethe lettred. 1531 W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste Epist. St. Jhon 5 We remayne all blynde generally, as well our great Rabynes..as the lay people. 1543 T. Becon Invect. against Swearing sig. kiii Wo unto me, if I preach not the Gospel. And shal our Rabines thynke to escape wythout ponyshment, though they preach no thyng at al? 1606 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 65 Their masters and rabbins, the Jesuits. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 35 She is both the Spouse, and the mother of God, saith a Rabbin of theirs. 1675 W. Collins Missa Triumphans viii. 429 Doubtless this Mounsieur must needs be some great Rabbin in his own, or in his parties opinion; for he speaks so confidently and masterlike, as if all his sentences were oracles. 2. = rabbi n.¹ 2. Chiefly in plural. With the. The chief Jewish authorities on matters of law and doctrine, esp. the authors of the Talmud. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun] rabbic1390 rabbin?1545 Talmudist1569 Talmudician1577 R1614 Talmudic1624 Morenu1650 tanna1718 Rav1809 Talmid Chacham1863 rebbe1881 lamdan1907 tannaite1919 society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun] > collective rabbin1826 rabbinate1892 ?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. O.ij^v The greate headed Rabynes of the Iewes ded..sporte the consciences of the Israelytes their owne natyue contre menne. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. According to the opinion of the best Rabbins..God made the worlde in that Moneth. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xxvi. 194 The Talmud and Targum..and the bookes of the later Rabbines. 1676 J. Glanvill Ess. v. 22 'Tis said in the Talmud, If two Rabbins differ [etc.]. 1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. iv. 60 For a Lawyer to learn Hebrew and read the Rabbins. 1791 C. Hamilton tr. Hedàya I. xli The Jews paid more regard to the fabulous traditions of their Rabbins than to the severe and unaccommodating precepts of the Pentateuch. 1826 W. Drummond Orig. iii. 105 Many of the Rabbin have understood by Baal Berith the Lord of the Covenant. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 23 Instructed..in the language of birds, by a Jewish Rabbin. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. xi. 247 All the parsons, cardinals, ministers, muftis and rabbins in the world. 1881 J. S. Black & A. Menzies tr. J. Wellhausen Israel in Encycl. Brit. XIII. 438/2 The task of the rabbins was so to reorganize Judaism under the new circumstances that it could continue to assert its distinctive character. 1907 Jewish Q. Rev. 19 215 Long ago, the Rabbins saw and felt this truth. 1963 Vigilae Christianae 17 45 He did not know the difference between φοβούμενοι and proselytes—no more, for that matter, than the rabbins themselves did since the middle of the 3rd century. 1994 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 34 548 Basnage related a comparable..case in which the Bishop of Bath and Wells sought to convince the Jewish rabbins that the Messiah that the Jews were seeking had already come. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1531
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