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单词 ratty
释义

rattyadj.

Brit. /ˈrati/, U.S. /ˈrædi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rat n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < rat n.1 + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Characteristic or suggestive of a rat or rats; rat-like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [adjective] > resembling or characteristic of a rat
rattish1651
rat-like1699
ratty1852
1852 J. W. Redfield Compar. Physiognomy x. 70 But the spirit personated in the rat—oh, horrible!..incarcerating men and women in excavations of his own, where his ratty soul takes refuge in times of danger.
1888 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Young Mistley II. vi. 78 Those delightful ratty odours that..assailed his sportive nostrils.
1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin vii He puckered his ratty eyes till scarce aught was left of them.
1947 Times 4 Dec. 6/4 The grey squirrel, though it lacks the ear tufts, is no more ratty than the red.
1976 A. Price War Game (1979) i. ix. 176 A ratty little man, sharp-featured and bright-eyed.
1980 G. Kinnell Mortal Acts, Mortal Words iii His eyes ratty, liver-lighted, he stands at the door.
b. Infested with rats.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [adjective] > with rats or mice
rattish1822
rat-infested1824
ratty1857
mousy1871
1857 G. Meredith Farina 100 Your German dungeons are mortal shivering ratty places.
1891 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Prisoners & Captives I. ii. 36 No dog had rejoiced more thankfully in ratty sedges.
1927 Times 29 Mar. 8/6 Rats were destroyed and ‘ratty’ ships completely cleansed—rats being looked upon as potential carriers of plague.
1939 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 8 90 The number of rats in the docks..varies from time to time with the cargoes that may be brought in from ships which are either ratty or not.
2007 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 28 Feb. 9 The department also will inspect all 20 restaurants owned by..the firm that operates the ratty KFC/Taco Bell franchise on Sixth Avenue.
2. colloquial. Wretched or in poor condition; nasty; mean; shabby, scruffy, or ragged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean
ungoderlyc1400
sluttish?1529
squalid1596
scrubbing1603
sordid1611
snotty1681
frowzy1710
grub1719
seedy1725
unkempt1838
grubby1844
crumby1859
ratty1867
scruffy1871
scrutty1914
scummy1932
ribby1936
raunchy1937
sleazy1941
scroungy1948
manky1958
skanky1963
grungy1965
scungy1966
scuzzy1969
scrungy1974
skeevy1976
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > wretched thing > [adjective]
litherc1000
unornlyOE
unwrasta1122
unornc1175
lewd1362
rascal1519
rascally1600
ratty1867
1867 ‘M. Twain’ Notebk. (1935) viii. 99 Village of Bethany... It is fearfully ratty—some houses—mud.
1885 Cent. Mag. 29 548/1 An old ratty deck of cards.
1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 670/1 Both were pretty ‘ratty’ from hardship and loneliness.
1905 M. Barnes-Grundy Vacillations Hazel 235 Those coils [of hair] when down, were thinner and rattier and skimper than when up.
1962 J. D. MacDonald Girl xii. 185 Pooty-Tat sat on a ratty couch.
1990 Sun 6 Apr. 25 A woman from Central TV asked me to go on The Time And The Place. I..waited for the car—but it never came. The studio hadn't heard of her. What a ratty joke to play!
2006 P. Williams Rise & Fall Yummy Mummy vii. 62 I aggressively shove Evie's bottle into my ratty old nappy bag.
3. Australian colloquial. Mad, mentally deranged; eccentric; silly; (also) with over (also on, about): infatuated with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad > eccentric or cranky
fantastical1531
odd1577
eccentric1685
fanaticized1827
cranky1850
bee-bonneted1856
cornery1887
screwy1887
kinky1889
crankish1892
ratty1895
batchy1898
batsc1901
batty1903
potty1920
offbeat1922
off-centre1930
wacky1935
screwball1936
up the creek1941
oddball1945
wackadoo1958
kooky1959
wiggy1963
flaky1964
nutball1968
woo-woo1971
wacko1977
off-kilter1985
wackadoodle1993
fantastic-
1895 Worker (Sydney) 5 Jan. 1/5 I suppose its the heat that makes all of us a bit ratty at times.
1900 H. Lawson On Track 75 Trav'lers and strangers failed to see anything uncommonly ratty about him.
1909 Truth (Sydney) 24 Jan. 1/4 The Male Train: Wimmin who go ratty on a matinee hero.
1922 A. Wright Colt from Country 86 There was a rough-up in a pub; he got a knock, had a fit, and went real ratty, and that was the end of him.
1923 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. July 20/3 He can't sleep for lovin' you... It's the truth. He's fair ratty over you.
1932 Listening Post (Perth) Aug. 4 But you needn't have kept on praising [the girl] you are ratty about.
1987 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 Mar. (Guide section) 1 Just as ratty was a piece on a flirtation clinic.
2007 Frankston Standard-Hastings Leader (Austral.) (Nexis) 29 Jan. 3 You can stay home and go ratty, being on your own.
4. Originally British colloquial. Irritable; annoyed, cross.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective]
annoyedc1330
crabbedc1480
provoked1538
chafing1539
nettledc1576
chafed1582
irritated1595
as mad as Ajax1598
aggravated1611
enchafeda1616
irritate1626
on or upon the fret1679
as mad as a wet hen1823
as mad as a meat axe1855
scotty1867
hacked1892
raggy1900
ratty1909
pipped1914
fucked-off1923
rubbed1927
eggy1935
broigus1937
salty1938
pissed1943
peed off1948
1909 M. B. Saunders Litany Lane xvi. 215 Shut up. She's ratty.
1913 H. Walpole Fortitude i. iv. 53 All right, you needn't be ratty about it!
1929 W. P. Ridge Affect. Regards 226 Have I ever got ratty with you, Elsie?
1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die vi. 122 I'd simply have asked her what the hell she was so ratty about.
2003 Canberra Times (Nexis) 19 Apr. a5 When the kids get ratty, often a well-known and liked tune may be the key to settle them.

Compounds

ratty-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1852 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes of Howadji xxiv. 160 Yellow, ratty-looking dogs barking from the mud-caked roofs.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xix. 161 Both of them had big fat ratty-looking carpet-bags.
1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 1 May c1/1 A ratty-looking hat that looks like 1,000 buffalo tried to play tag with it.

Derivatives

ˈrattily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [adverb]
impatiently1490
tetchily1647
touchily1658
testily1755
spleenishly1775
splenetically1779
edgily1837
irritably1855
shirtily1879
teethily1879
spleenfully1882
soreheadedly1883
teasily1928
rattily1938
snarkily1967
1938 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 10 May 24/5 The Orange Terrors are a colorful lot but tough, very tough, thanks to the genius of that rattily dressed fellow, Joe R. Shields.
1977 T. Heald Just Desserts vii. 169 ‘We're supposed to be buddies,’ said Bognor, rattily.
1989 L. Kennedy On My Way to Club ii. 47 ‘Oh, Scots of course,’ said my mother, rather rattily.
ˈrattiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun]
vice1398
undisposedness1600
unsoundness1605
vitiosity1647
craziness1664
viciousness1669
disintegrity1861
rattiness1898
spoilage1928
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [noun]
impatiencec1230
eagernessa1400
unsufferancea1400
impatiency1526
testiness1526
impatientness1550
touchiness1603
tetchiness1623
irritability1791
twitchiness1834
rustiness1860
soreheadedness1860
shirtiness1868
chippiness1877
rattiness1898
cabin fever1918
snarkiness1960
edginess1963
1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 26 Feb. 14/3 Asked him what he thought about the alleged ‘rattiness’ of himself and co. ‘Ratty?’ he asked. ‘Who says we're ratty?’
1944 Los Angeles Times 25 Dec. ii. 7 The sheer rattiness of an appallingly large number of young men in this country..is apparent in the unhuman way they desert wife and baby.
1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 29 Apr. 31 A trim every eight to ten weeks is essential to strengthen long hair and keep rattiness at bay.
2000 V. Nell Cross-Cultural Neuropsychol. Assessm. vii. 122 She..complained of increased ‘rattiness’ with her son..and her boyfriend.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1852
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