单词 | ratty |
释义 | rattyadj. 1. a. Characteristic or suggestive of a rat or rats; rat-like. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [adjective] > resembling or characteristic of a rat rattish1651 rat-like1699 ratty1852 1852 J. W. Redfield Compar. Physiognomy x. 70 But the spirit personated in the rat—oh, horrible!..incarcerating men and women in excavations of his own, where his ratty soul takes refuge in times of danger. 1888 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Young Mistley II. vi. 78 Those delightful ratty odours that..assailed his sportive nostrils. 1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin vii He puckered his ratty eyes till scarce aught was left of them. 1947 Times 4 Dec. 6/4 The grey squirrel, though it lacks the ear tufts, is no more ratty than the red. 1976 A. Price War Game (1979) i. ix. 176 A ratty little man, sharp-featured and bright-eyed. 1980 G. Kinnell Mortal Acts, Mortal Words iii His eyes ratty, liver-lighted, he stands at the door. b. Infested with rats. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > infestation by noxious creatures > [adjective] > with rats or mice rattish1822 rat-infested1824 ratty1857 mousy1871 1857 G. Meredith Farina 100 Your German dungeons are mortal shivering ratty places. 1891 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Prisoners & Captives I. ii. 36 No dog had rejoiced more thankfully in ratty sedges. 1927 Times 29 Mar. 8/6 Rats were destroyed and ‘ratty’ ships completely cleansed—rats being looked upon as potential carriers of plague. 1939 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 8 90 The number of rats in the docks..varies from time to time with the cargoes that may be brought in from ships which are either ratty or not. 2007 N.Y. Post (Nexis) 28 Feb. 9 The department also will inspect all 20 restaurants owned by..the firm that operates the ratty KFC/Taco Bell franchise on Sixth Avenue. 2. colloquial. Wretched or in poor condition; nasty; mean; shabby, scruffy, or ragged. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean ungoderlyc1400 sluttish?1529 squalid1596 scrubbing1603 sordid1611 snotty1681 frowzy1710 grub1719 seedy1725 unkempt1838 grubby1844 crumby1859 ratty1867 scruffy1871 scrutty1914 scummy1932 ribby1936 raunchy1937 sleazy1941 scroungy1948 manky1958 skanky1963 grungy1965 scungy1966 scuzzy1969 scrungy1974 skeevy1976 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > wretched thing > [adjective] litherc1000 unornlyOE unwrasta1122 unornc1175 lewd1362 rascal1519 rascally1600 ratty1867 1867 ‘M. Twain’ Notebk. (1935) viii. 99 Village of Bethany... It is fearfully ratty—some houses—mud. 1885 Cent. Mag. 29 548/1 An old ratty deck of cards. 1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 670/1 Both were pretty ‘ratty’ from hardship and loneliness. 1905 M. Barnes-Grundy Vacillations Hazel 235 Those coils [of hair] when down, were thinner and rattier and skimper than when up. 1962 J. D. MacDonald Girl xii. 185 Pooty-Tat sat on a ratty couch. 1990 Sun 6 Apr. 25 A woman from Central TV asked me to go on The Time And The Place. I..waited for the car—but it never came. The studio hadn't heard of her. What a ratty joke to play! 2006 P. Williams Rise & Fall Yummy Mummy vii. 62 I aggressively shove Evie's bottle into my ratty old nappy bag. 3. Australian colloquial. Mad, mentally deranged; eccentric; silly; (also) with over (also on, about): infatuated with. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with woodc725 woodsekc890 giddyc1000 out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000 witlessc1000 brainsickOE amadc1225 lunaticc1290 madc1330 sickc1340 brain-wooda1375 out of one's minda1387 frenetica1398 fonda1400 formada1400 unwisea1400 brainc1400 unwholec1400 alienate?a1425 brainless1434 distract of one's wits1470 madfula1475 furious1475 distract1481 fro oneself1483 beside oneself1490 beside one's patience1490 dementa1500 red-wood?1507 extraught1509 misminded1509 peevish1523 bedlam-ripe1525 straughta1529 fanatic1533 bedlama1535 daft1540 unsounda1547 stark raving (also staring) mad1548 distraughted1572 insane1575 acrazeda1577 past oneself1576 frenzy1577 poll-mad1577 out of one's senses1580 maddeda1586 frenetical1588 distempered1593 distraught1597 crazed1599 diswitted1599 idle-headed1599 lymphatical1603 extract1608 madling1608 distracteda1616 informala1616 far gone1616 crazy1617 March mada1625 non compos mentis1628 brain-crazed1632 demented1632 crack-brained1634 arreptitiousa1641 dementate1640 dementated1650 brain-crackeda1652 insaniated1652 exsensed1654 bedlam-witteda1657 lymphatic1656 mad-like1679 dementative1685 non compos1699 beside one's gravity1716 hyte1720 lymphated1727 out of one's head1733 maddened1735 swivel-eyed1758 wrong1765 brainsickly1770 fatuous1773 derangedc1790 alienated1793 shake-brained1793 crack-headed1796 flighty1802 wowf1802 doitrified1808 phrenesiac1814 bedlamite1815 mad-braineda1822 fey1823 bedlamitish1824 skire1825 beside one's wits1827 as mad as a hatter1829 crazied1842 off one's head1842 bemadded1850 loco1852 off one's nut1858 off his chump1864 unsane1867 meshuga1868 non-sane1868 loony1872 bee-headed1879 off one's onion1881 off one's base1882 (to go) off one's dot1883 locoed1885 screwy1887 off one's rocker1890 balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891 meshuggener1892 nutty1892 buggy1893 bughouse1894 off one's pannikin1894 ratty1895 off one's trolley1896 batchy1898 twisted1900 batsc1901 batty1903 dippy1903 bugs1904 dingy1904 up the (also a) pole1904 nut1906 nuts1908 nutty as a fruitcake1911 bugged1920 potty1920 cuckoo1923 nutsy1923 puggled1923 blah1924 détraqué1925 doolally1925 off one's rocket1925 puggle1925 mental1927 phooey1927 crackers1928 squirrelly1928 over the edge1929 round the bend1929 lakes1934 ding-a-ling1935 wacky1935 screwball1936 dingbats1937 Asiatic1938 parlatic1941 troppo1941 up the creek1941 screwed-up1943 bonkers1945 psychological1952 out to lunch1955 starkers1956 off (one's) squiff1960 round the twist1960 yampy1963 out of (also off) one's bird1966 out of one's skull1967 whacked out1969 batshit1971 woo-woo1971 nutso1973 out of (one's) gourd1977 wacko1977 off one's meds1986 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad > eccentric or cranky fantastical1531 odd1577 eccentric1685 fanaticized1827 cranky1850 bee-bonneted1856 cornery1887 screwy1887 kinky1889 crankish1892 ratty1895 batchy1898 batsc1901 batty1903 potty1920 offbeat1922 off-centre1930 wacky1935 screwball1936 up the creek1941 oddball1945 wackadoo1958 kooky1959 wiggy1963 flaky1964 nutball1968 woo-woo1971 wacko1977 off-kilter1985 wackadoodle1993 fantastic- 1895 Worker (Sydney) 5 Jan. 1/5 I suppose its the heat that makes all of us a bit ratty at times. 1900 H. Lawson On Track 75 Trav'lers and strangers failed to see anything uncommonly ratty about him. 1909 Truth (Sydney) 24 Jan. 1/4 The Male Train: Wimmin who go ratty on a matinee hero. 1922 A. Wright Colt from Country 86 There was a rough-up in a pub; he got a knock, had a fit, and went real ratty, and that was the end of him. 1923 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. July 20/3 He can't sleep for lovin' you... It's the truth. He's fair ratty over you. 1932 Listening Post (Perth) Aug. 4 But you needn't have kept on praising [the girl] you are ratty about. 1987 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 Mar. (Guide section) 1 Just as ratty was a piece on a flirtation clinic. 2007 Frankston Standard-Hastings Leader (Austral.) (Nexis) 29 Jan. 3 You can stay home and go ratty, being on your own. 4. Originally British colloquial. Irritable; annoyed, cross. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > [adjective] annoyedc1330 crabbedc1480 provoked1538 chafing1539 nettledc1576 chafed1582 irritated1595 as mad as Ajax1598 aggravated1611 enchafeda1616 irritate1626 on or upon the fret1679 as mad as a wet hen1823 as mad as a meat axe1855 scotty1867 hacked1892 raggy1900 ratty1909 pipped1914 fucked-off1923 rubbed1927 eggy1935 broigus1937 salty1938 pissed1943 peed off1948 1909 M. B. Saunders Litany Lane xvi. 215 Shut up. She's ratty. 1913 H. Walpole Fortitude i. iv. 53 All right, you needn't be ratty about it! 1929 W. P. Ridge Affect. Regards 226 Have I ever got ratty with you, Elsie? 1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die vi. 122 I'd simply have asked her what the hell she was so ratty about. 2003 Canberra Times (Nexis) 19 Apr. a5 When the kids get ratty, often a well-known and liked tune may be the key to settle them. Compounds ratty-looking adj. ΚΠ 1852 G. W. Curtis Nile Notes of Howadji xxiv. 160 Yellow, ratty-looking dogs barking from the mud-caked roofs. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xix. 161 Both of them had big fat ratty-looking carpet-bags. 1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 1 May c1/1 A ratty-looking hat that looks like 1,000 buffalo tried to play tag with it. Derivatives ˈrattily adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [adverb] impatiently1490 tetchily1647 touchily1658 testily1755 spleenishly1775 splenetically1779 edgily1837 irritably1855 shirtily1879 teethily1879 spleenfully1882 soreheadedly1883 teasily1928 rattily1938 snarkily1967 1938 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 10 May 24/5 The Orange Terrors are a colorful lot but tough, very tough, thanks to the genius of that rattily dressed fellow, Joe R. Shields. 1977 T. Heald Just Desserts vii. 169 ‘We're supposed to be buddies,’ said Bognor, rattily. 1989 L. Kennedy On My Way to Club ii. 47 ‘Oh, Scots of course,’ said my mother, rather rattily. ˈrattiness n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] vice1398 undisposedness1600 unsoundness1605 vitiosity1647 craziness1664 viciousness1669 disintegrity1861 rattiness1898 spoilage1928 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > [noun] impatiencec1230 eagernessa1400 unsufferancea1400 impatiency1526 testiness1526 impatientness1550 touchiness1603 tetchiness1623 irritability1791 twitchiness1834 rustiness1860 soreheadedness1860 shirtiness1868 chippiness1877 rattiness1898 cabin fever1918 snarkiness1960 edginess1963 1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 26 Feb. 14/3 Asked him what he thought about the alleged ‘rattiness’ of himself and co. ‘Ratty?’ he asked. ‘Who says we're ratty?’ 1944 Los Angeles Times 25 Dec. ii. 7 The sheer rattiness of an appallingly large number of young men in this country..is apparent in the unhuman way they desert wife and baby. 1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 29 Apr. 31 A trim every eight to ten weeks is essential to strengthen long hair and keep rattiness at bay. 2000 V. Nell Cross-Cultural Neuropsychol. Assessm. vii. 122 She..complained of increased ‘rattiness’ with her son..and her boyfriend. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。