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单词 rarefiable
释义

rarefiableadj.

Brit. /ˈrɛːrᵻˌfʌɪəbl/, U.S. /ˈrɛrəˌfaɪəb(ə)l/
Forms: see rarefy v. and -able suffix; also 1600s rarifyable.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rarefy v., -able suffix.
Etymology: < rarefy v. + -able suffix. Compare French raréfiable (1641) and also post-classical Latin rarificabilis (1647 in the passage translated in quot. 1656).
Now rare.
Capable of being rarefied.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > lack of density > [adjective] > rarefied > able to be
rarefiable1656
extenuable1662
1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. v. 54 Any dense body, that is rarifiable [L. rarificabile].
1680 R. Boyle Exper. & Notes Prodvcibleness Chymicall Princ. ii. 64 in Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) That so inconsiderable a proportion of that liquor, should be rarifiable into so much ardent spirit.
?1722 J. Edwards Thunder in B. Franklin & J. Edwards Select. from their Writings (1920) 234 The parts..instantaneously make their way into the pores of earthly bodies, still burning with a prodigious heat, and so instantly rarifying the rarifiable parts.
1757 J. Rutty Methodical Synopsis Min. Waters 381 That rarefiable air (such as exists in these waters) is not contained in the blood.
1771 H. Pemberton Course Chem. ii. viii. 122 The different substances, of which they are compounded, being some more freely rarifiable than others, are gradually separated from each other.
1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. I. 173 Alcohol, which is liquid, is more rarefiable than water which has much less volatility.
1891 G. Kamensky & A. J. Greenaway tr. D. I. Mendeléeff Princ. Chem. I. ii. 132 If we suppose that gases are rarefiable to a definite limit only..then..the passage of the atmosphere at its upper limits into a homogeneous ethereal medium becomes comprehensible.
1972 R. H. A. Robbins Religio Medici 115 (note) Attenuable, rarefiable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1656
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