| 单词 | ratter | 
| 释义 | rattern. 1.  A rat-catcher; (now esp.) a dog or cat which catches rats.Recorded earliest as a surname. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > 			[noun]		 > that catches rats ratter1225 rat-catcher1673 the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > hunter of specific animal > 			[noun]		 > of rats ratter1225 rattoner1327 ratton man1480 rat-taker?1518 rat killer1527 rat-catcher1565 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > 			[noun]		 > extermination of rats > one who ratter1225 rattoner1327 ratton man1480 rat-taker?1518 rat killer1527 rat-catcher1565 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > 			[noun]		 > sporting or hunting dog > that hunts specific animals bear dog1616 wolf-dog1652 coney dog1681 foumart-dog?1748 bird dog1755 boar-dog1792 bear hound1807 wolf-hound1823 toller1831 coon-dog1833 pig-dog1845 rat terrier1851 ratter1858 rabbiter1859 squirrel-dog1860 badgerer1876 boar-hound1884 turkey-dog1895 coon hound1920 1225    Patent Rolls Henry III 		(1901)	 I. 523  				Ernaldus Ratter. ?a1500    Burgeys thou 12  				Thy warderer..So wery is of superfluite He wolle no more be none ratoure. 1620    in  J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris 		(1964)	 14  				I doe excell..The Ratter..and Tinker. 1857    S. H. Hammond Wild Northern Scenes xi. 121  				There was an assemblage of all the cats in that part of the town... Off at the right was an old spotted ratter. 1858    E. J. Lewis in  W. Youatt Dog 		(N.Y. ed.)	 ii. 54  				The little Dane is often a good ratter. 1887    Cent. Mag. Sept. 704/1  				Against these ravages the company supply a special guardian in the person of the ratter. 1946    E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh  iv. 233  				With that..line of bull, you ought to be able to sell skunks for good ratters! 1972    R. Adams Watership Down xxv. 184  				The farm cat was bewildered by the speed and fury of Bigwig's charge. It was no weakling and a good ratter. 1992    Weekend Tel. 18 Apr. p. viii/2  				The display also honours the only cat to win the Dickin medal, Simon, a ratter serving in HMS Amethyst.  2.   a.  A person who deserts his or her party, cause, principles, etc.; = rat n.1 4d. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > 			[noun]		 > desertion of one's party or principles > one who renay1340 apostate1362 renegatec1450 starter1519 reniant1532 changeling1539 rannigala1560 recreant1570 turncoat1570 renegado1573 start-away1574 off-faller?1575 start-back1579 departer1586 reneger1597 retrospicientc1600 runagadea1604 renegade1611 turn-tail1621 runagado1623 trip-coata1625 retrogredient1650 retrograde1651 tergiversator1716 rat1755 ratter1819 tergiversant1833 blackleg1844 strike-breaker1904 faller-out1964 society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > 			[noun]		 > deserting one's party > one who rat1755 bolter1812 ratter1819 Jim Crow1837 kicker1888 1819    New Tory Guide 135  				Though the worst of all ratters at ratting may rail, Who sees 'mid these rivals John William so pale. 1834    M. Edgeworth Helen II. xi. 228  				In the famous old print of the minister rat-catcher..the ridicule on placemen ratters remains. 1885    E. A. Abbott Francis Bacon 84  				The Essay on Faction is..almost cynical in its suppression of resentment against ratters and traitors. 1981    S. Koss Rise & Fall Polit. Press in Brit. II. v. 182  				His prognosis proved wrong, for the Bill was carried through the Lords with the help of ‘ratters’ and abstainers. 1998    Southland 		(N.Z.)	 Times 		(Nexis)	 21 Dec. (Features section) 2  				Cullen, speaking in Parliament, described Myles as a ‘serial ratter’ because he was previously a member of four different parties at different times. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > worker according to manner of working > 			[noun]		 > striking > refusing to strike dung1765 scab1777 knobstick1794 leg1815 rat1824 nob1825 black1826 blackneb1832 blacknob1838 knob1839 snob1839 blackleg1844 snob-stick1860 non-striker1868 ratter1890 strike-breaker1904 1890    Cent. Dict. 4973  				Ratter, a workman who renders himself obnoxious to a trades-union.  3.  Australian. A person who steals opal from another person's mine. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > 			[noun]		 > ore or from mine high-grade1904 ratter1932 1932    I. L. Idriess Prospecting for Gold 		(new ed.)	 xxvi. 239  				Ratters are men, a gang as a rule, who work your opal out for you while you sleep. 1964    W. C. Eyles Bk. Opals vii. 83  				When the miners..went down the shaft, they found the ratters had cleaned the place out entirely. 1976    National Geographic Oct. 564/2  				The mine ratters (thieves) are here, but that's been going on since King Solomon's mines. 2007    Seattle Times 		(Nexis)	 16 Feb.  i23  				That insistence..leads Rex to be mistaken one night for a ‘ratter’, a thief poaching from another opal miner's claim. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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