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单词 rebate
释义

rebaten.1

Brit. /ˈriːbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈriˌbeɪt/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s– rebate; also Scottish pre-1700 rebait, pre-1700 rebet.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French rebat ; rebate v.1
Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman rebat, Anglo-Norman and Middle French rabat (French rabat ) discount (1260 in Old French; < rabattre rebate v.1), or directly < rebate v.1 Compare earlier rabbet n. and later rabat n.2 Compare also later rabate n. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (rĭbēi·t) /rɪˈbeɪt/. Stress on the first syllable is now more common (although it remains more variable for rebate v.1). Compare general discussion at re- prefix.
A deduction from a sum of money to be paid; a discount; esp. (in later use) one given retrospectively; a partial refund of money paid.(Banking): a discount offered on a bill of exchange that is paid before it matures, usually consisting of a proportion of the interest which would have been payable at the end of the original term; cf. discount n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > [noun]
God's penny1340
rebate1478
rebatement1543
allowance1663
allowing1677
drawback1680
subtrahend1685
refraction1728
reduction1820
price cut1894
1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 7 Comes H. and H. Wardenes and bryng in a bille of expence of this yere past lviijs. ixd. Whereof rebate that Hille had at the begyneng xls. Rest to the Wardenes xviijs. ixd. paid them, so quits herof.
1550–1 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 112 Rebait of bred silver, xxxiiij s. ij d.
a1600 W. Morton Acct. Bk. (National Arch. Scotl. RH9/1/5) f. 75v For rebet of ane off the bedis of cloyth that was nocht sa guid.., xxv frankis.
1656 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (ed. 3) 103 What is the rebate out of 500 pound due 6 months hence, to be paid at present?
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 332 Such as subscribe before Sunday will be allowed 50s. per cent. rebate.
1710 J. Ward Clavis Usuræ iv. §1 54 There is a Debt of 958l. 15s. 7d. which is not due until Nine Years hence, but 'tis agreed to be paid in present Money; What Sum must the Creditor Receive allowing the Rebate or Discompt, of 6 per Cent. per Annum to the Debtor for his ready Money.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Rebate, Rebatement,..in Commerce, A Term much used at Amsterdam, for a Discount or Abatement in the Price of certain Commodities.
1760 W. Banson School-master & Scholar's Mutual Assistant 82 By Rebate or Discount, is meant when a Sum of Money due at any Time to come is satisfied by paying down so much present Money, which being put out after the same Rate per Cent, and for the same Time would amount to the given Sum.
1811 E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 13 214 There was not 100l. due..but only that sum minus the rebate of interest for the times which the bills had then to run.
1847 Times 21 July 6/4 Allowing for rebate of interest on current bills, a sum of 4,473l. 19s. 7d. remained to be carried to the reserve fund.
1882 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 234 The company gives the settler a rebate, or payment back, of 5s. for every acre of land so improved.
1891 Law Times 92 94/1 The company..had made payments in advance under its agreement without receiving any discount or rebate.
1910 Columbia Law Rev. 10 710 Section 63a..allows to be proven against a bankrupt estate a fixed liability, arising on a judgement or a written instrument, although not payable at the time of the bankruptcy, provided an appropriate rebate of interest is credited.
1957 D. T. Clark & B. A. Gottfried Dict. Business & Finance 292 In current usage, a rebate is distinguished from a discount in that the former is not taken out or deducted in advance, but is handed back after payment of the full amount.
1965 H. K. Compton Gloss. Purchasing & Supplies Managem. Terms 115 Rebate, an allowance (or discount) on price, usually given after the completion of the contract, and most frequently based on some relationship with the business turnover.
1988 Which? Tax-saving Guide 54/1 You may, though, have been wrongly limited to £30,000 by the taxman. If so, claim a rebate.
2005 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 3 Dec. 8 Between 1997 and 2003, Britain received an average rebate of £3.1 billion a year.

Compounds

General attributive and objective, as rebate account, rebate cheque, rebate system; rebate-taker, etc.
ΚΠ
1850 Times 6 Mar. 8/4 Mr. C. E. Bernard asked whether the directors had not passed a resolution in the directory, that from the 1st of May..the rebate system should positively cease?
1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 448 Rebate account..£1,348.
1894 Daily News 4 Dec. 7/1 Returning the amount in the form of a ‘rebate’ coupon entitling the possessor to a ten per cent. reduction on the prices of..articles.
1908 Times 1 Feb. 5/2 The rebate-taker, the franchise-trafficker, the manipulator of securities..and the man-killer all alike work at the same web of corruption.
1976 Milton Keynes Express 2 July 21/2 The decision to ban rebate tenants at Fishermead was revealed in this month's issue of the magazine ‘City Limits’.
2003 Amer. Econ. Rev. 93 382 The Treasury calculated that 92 million would get a rebate check, with 72 million receiving the full amount.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rebaten.2

Brit. /ˈrabɪt/, /ˈriːbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈræbɪt/, /ˈriˌbeɪt/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rabbet n.
Etymology: Variant (or in some instances simply a respelling) of rabbet n., perhaps after rebate v.1, a rabbet being perceived as showing a lessening of the material substance. Compare rebate v.2, and earlier rebating n.2In dictionaries the same pronunciation is frequently listed as for rebate v.1 and rebate n.1 (for an early example compare the marking of stress in quot. 1731), but in technical use the pronunciation is often the same as for rabbet n. (or in other words, rebate is often simply an alternative written form of that word).
A recess or step cut along or into the edge of a piece of wood, stone, or other material and usually intended to form a joint with another piece or to receive a door, windowpane, etc.; = rabbet n. 1.In North America the more usual form is rabbet (see rabbet n. I.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > groove, channel, or cavity
mortisec1390
rabbet1453
rebate1532
scarcement?1553
riggle1555
chamfering1565
mortise hole1585
rebatement1592
chamfer1601
gain1848
score1850
champer1854
blind holes1869
chase1871
1532 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) 578 To enter the plankes of the said weyre with rebates yn to the joystes or tymbars.
?1664 R. Pratt Note-bk. in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) 95 A little piece of iron put over the rebate of the casements to keep out the wind.
1674 F. Gouldman Eng.-Lat. Dict. A rebate, rebating or chamfering, strix.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II Rebáte (with Architects), chamfering or fluting.
1785 J. Peacock in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 370 Fix the..groove..in the rebate.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 421 Cottage and some kinds of church windows are glazed in squares, or other figures, in leaden rebates.
1869 Manufacturer & Builder Jan. 5/2 After the pins and dove-tails have been formed, the square rebates are cut into a mitre joint.
1894 S. R. Bottone Electr. Instr. Making (ed. 6) 201 The movable back fits into a rebate in the bottom of this box.
1911 Burlington Mag. Dec. 171 The glass is then cut for the panels formed by the rebates on either side of the fillets, and is either puttied or beaded in.
1970 Guide to DIY 3/1 Refinements to the saw enable angle cuts to be made for bevelled joints and a depth adjustment allows you to cut rebates and grooves.
2004 Sunday Mail (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 19 Dec. h10 How to replace a small broken window... Remove old putty with a chisel and take out broken glass. Clean out rebate with a chisel to remove any remaining putty.

Compounds

General attributive, as rebate-joint, rebate-plane, etc.
ΚΠ
1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 261 The sort of planes I have used are what, by the joiners, are called the levelled rebate plane, and small rounds.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 582 A third sort of rebate-planes, called a fillister, is used for sinking or cutting away the edge of a piece of wood, to form the rebate.
1886 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Rebate-Joint, a joint which is made by the overlapping of the edges of material.
1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder x. 333/2 Other planes used by the joiner are the rebate plane, used for forming rebates; plough plane, used for forming grooves with the grain [etc.].
1990 Times 8 Dec. 14/2 A rebate knife or V-gouge is used for the ledge of the clog.
1994 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 1 Jan. Cut a rebate joint into the top of each post to take the top 75mm x 35mm timber beam.
2000 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 53 261 The step in the front face of the bridge..has clearly been cut with a rebate plane, before the bridge and soundboard were glued into position.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rebaten.3

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rabbit n.3
Etymology: Apparently a variant of rabbit n.3, although attested earlier (although compare also rab n.2). Compare rebate n.4Perhaps compare also rybitt, apparently denoting some sort of implement:1620 Inventory A. Soane (Archdeaconry Wills 85, Hampsh. Record Office) A spitt, a gridyron, a rybitt and an addes.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
1. A wooden beater used for mixing mortar. Cf. rabbit n.3, rab n.2
ΚΠ
1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..a piece of wood hafted into the top of a long stick, serving to beat out the mortar.
2. An iron tool used in woodworking.
ΚΠ
1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..an iron tool sharpened something like a chisel, and employed..in dressing and polishing wood, &c.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

rebaten.4

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French rabot.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < French rabot type of hard stone used in paving (1342 in Middle French), probably transferred use of rabot rabat n.1 Compare rabat n.1, rab n.2, rebate n.3
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
A type of stone used in paving.
ΚΠ
1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..a kind of hard freestone, used in the formation of pavements.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

rebatev.1

Brit. /ˈriːbeɪt/, /rᵻˈbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈriˌbeɪt/, /riˈbeɪt/
Forms:

α. Middle English– rebate, 1500s–1600s rebait, 1500s–1600s rebayte; Scottish pre-1700 rebait, pre-1700 rebalt (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 rebatt, pre-1700 rebeat, pre-1700 rebet, pre-1700 rebett, pre-1700 1700s– rebate, pre-1700 1800s– rebat /rᵻˈbat/.

β. 1500s rabbate, 1500s–1600s rabate; Scottish pre-1700 rabate, 1900s– rabat (north-eastern).

Also past participle

α. Middle English rebate; Scottish pre-1700 rebait, pre-1700 rebeat, pre-1700 rebet.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rebatre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rebatre, rebattre, rebater, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French †rabatre, Middle French, French rabattre to knock to the ground, to knock down again (first half of the 12th cent. in Old French), to conquer (c1200), to reduce in price (c1225), to cut down, to diminish, to reduce (1291), to beat back (14th cent. or earlier), to save, economize (14th cent. or earlier), to set off, counterbalance (14th cent. or earlier), to crush, demolish (14th cent. or earlier), to blunt (perhaps first half of the 15th cent. or earlier as past participial adjective), to reduce, curb (e.g. pride, anger) (15th cent.), to pay back (a sum of money) as a rebate (a1402), to deflect, to reduce the effect or force of (a blow, stroke) (1450), to lower, (also) to fold back (1480), (of a horse) to execute (a curvet) so that both hind legs come to the ground simultaneously (1611 in Cotgrave: see quot. 1611 at sense 8) < re- re- prefix + abattre abate v.1 (compare bate v.2).With sense 4 compare abate v.3 and bate v.1 2, and also Middle French rebat (in Falconry) action of releasing the hawk for a second time (c1393). On the pronunciation history see discussion at rebate n.1
1.
a. transitive. To reduce, lessen in force or intensity, diminish (a condition, quality, feeling, activity, etc.); to cause to abate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)]
temperc1000
keelc1175
slakea1300
abate?c1335
settle1338
swagea1340
modifyc1385
rebatea1398
bate1398
moder1414
releasea1425
remiss?a1425
moderate1435
alethe?1440
delaya1450
appal1470
addulce1477
mollify1496
mean?a1513
relent1535
qualify1536
temperatea1540
aplake1578
slack1589
relaxate1598
milden1603
mitigate1611
relax1612
alleniate1615
allay1628
alloy1634
castigate1653
smoothen1655
tendera1656
mitify1656
meeken1662
remitigate1671
obviscate1684
slacken1685
chastise1704
dulcify1744
absorb1791
demulceate1817
chasten1856
modulate1974
mediate1987
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
anitherOE
wanzelOE
lessc1225
slakea1300
littenc1300
aslakec1314
adminisha1325
allayc1330
settle1338
low1340
minisha1382
reprovea1382
abatea1398
rebatea1398
subtlea1398
alaskia1400
forlyten?a1400
imminish14..
lessenc1410
diminish1417
repress?a1425
assuagec1430
scarcec1440
small1440
underslakec1440
alessa1450
debate?c1450
batec1460
decreasec1470
appetisse1474
alow1494
mince1499
perswage?1504
remita1513
inless?1521
attenuate1530
weaken1530
defray1532
mitigate1532
minorate1534
narrow?1548
diminuec1550
extenuate1555
amain1578
exolve1578
base1581
dejecta1586
amoinder1588
faint1598
qualify1604
contract1605
to pull down1607
shrivel1609
to take down1610
disaugment1611
impoverish1611
shrink1628
decoct1629
persway1631
unflame1635
straiten1645
depress1647
reduce1649
detract1654
minuate1657
alloy1661
lower?1662
sinka1684
retreat1690
nip1785
to drive down1840
minify1866
to knock down1867
to damp down1869
scale1887
mute1891
clip1938
to roll back1942
to cut back1943
downscale1945
downrate1958
slim1963
downshift1972
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 243 Pulegium..haþ þe vertu..to rebate [L. extenuandi] ventosite and to swage wonderliche ache of þe wombe.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 69 (MED) I xal sey here þe same here sorwys to rebate.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 77 (MED) Through foryetfullnes and vnmesurable detraccion is rebatid worldely honour.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 123 b Who so killeth his prisoner..with hys owne hande, rebateth his honor.
1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries sig. O1v Dearth of victuals..rebateth the pride of the highest mounted.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 128 Their fury was not onely rebated, but their hastinesse intercepted.
1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie Inventorie f. 5 And there with many a sigh and groane, Fierce Cupids wrong he did bemoane. But this deep passion to rebet Venus bestow'd her Amulet.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xii. 322 Warmth it self, when dull'd and rebated by the Affluence of the contrary, is not wholly bound up.
1727 R. Greene Princ. Philos. Expansive & Contractive Forces iii. v. 360 It was therefore necessary..that a Lympha, or Water, should be Collected to those Parts, which is of a Contractive and a Cooler Temper, in order to Rebate the Violence and Fury of the Expansive in them.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxx. 247 To pacify her, or, at least, to rebate her first violence.
1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 182 The Sulphur has so sufficiently rebated the Acidity.
1897 F. Thompson New Poems 144 Thou dost rebate thy rigid purposes.
b. transitive. To repulse, drive back (an enemy, etc.). Also in extended use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > repel
defendc1330
rebukec1380
rebut?a1425
rebatea1475
repel?a1475
repulse?a1475
rechasec1475
to set aside1522
push?1571
shoulder1581
to beat back1593
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel
recoil?c1225
to turn againc1330
to put awayc1350
rebukec1380
to put abacka1382
to put againa1382
again-puta1400
rebut?a1425
repeal?a1425
retroylc1425
rebatea1475
repel?a1475
repulse?a1475
to put backa1500
refel1548
revert1575
rembar1588
to beat back1593
rebeat1595
reject1603
repress1623
rambarrea1630
stave1631
refringe1692
slap-back1931
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 10120 (MED) The soond..ys so sotyl, drye, & smal..That, by reuolucioun, Yt rebateth & bereth doun Thys lytel beste [sc. an ant].
1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie L Hee was not onely rebatted, but sore wounded.
a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Eiv This is the Citie of great Babilon, Where proud Darius was rebated from.
1633 W. Struther True Happines 46 Hatred, Feare.., and Sorrow..which serve to rebate and keep us in Separation from it.
c. transitive. To repress, to curb; to lessen the vigour or activity of (the mind, body, spirits, etc.); to stop, thwart (a person, action, etc.). rare after 18th cent. (archaic in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > check (in) a course of action
stanchc1315
arrestc1374
checka1400
stem?c1450
stay1525
to take up1530
rebate1532
suspend1565
nip1575
countercheck1590
to nip in the bud1590
to clip the wings ofa1593
to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)1594
trasha1616
to scotch the wheels of1648
spike1687
spoke1854
to pull up1861
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > make less active or vigorous
slake1549
relax1612
slackena1631
rebate1788
1532 R. Whitford Pype or Tonne f. 207v I wyll..that you rebate & kepe lowe your bodies, by the abstinence of meate & drynke, as moche as ye strength of nature may beare.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iv. 220 The success of the Sequani rebated and stayed the course of the warre.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xii. 32 His malicious and bloodthirstie mind was somewhat rebated and repressed from doing that which he pretended.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxix. 409 He..was cut short and rebated by a small and base creature, and constrained to leaue this life.
1645 King Charles I Let. 24 Apr. in Kings Cabinet Opened 36 Digbie's sanguine Complexion (not to be rebated from sending good news).
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 42 Let no defeat Your sprightly Courage, and Attempts rebate.
1746 Ess. Manner Writing Hist. 23 Lucian strictly cautions a Writer to rebate his Fire, lest the Warmth of his Imagination should be too much heated, and transport him by a poetical Enthusiasm beyond the Sobriety so essential to History.
1788 Trifler No. 30. 384 Where universal torpidity rebates the animal spirits.
1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros ix. 118 Though by mine art I rebated the King's sending, yet against the maleficial undertow that followed it my charms avail not.
d. intransitive. To diminish, lessen, abate. Occasionally with of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)]
littleOE
setc1000
wanzec1175
lessc1225
allayc1275
wane1297
slaken1303
disincreasec1374
slakec1380
decrease1382
debatea1400
unwaxa1400
wastea1400
adminishc1400
lessenc1400
imminish14..
aslakec1405
minish?a1425
assuagec1430
shrinkc1449
to let down1486
decay1489
diminish1520
fall1523
rebate1540
batea1542
to come down1548
abate1560
stoop1572
pine1580
slack1580
scanten1585
shrivel1588
decrew1596
remit1629
contract1648
subside1680
lower1697
relax1701
drop1730
to take off1776
to run down1792
reduce1798
recede1810
to run off1816
to go down1823
attenuatea1834
ease1876
downscale1945
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxvii When the infante falleth awaye, and the flesshe rebateth remaynynge nothynge but as it ware skynne and bone.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iiii Rage rebated, when They his bare neck beheld, and his hore heyres.
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxix. 167 Hee had scarse ended these speeches, but the Christians battell and courage began to rebate.
1650 G. Winstanley Fire in Bush vi. 59 Then there followes a time of trouble of minde..and this is called trouble for mispent time, whereby he meets with many rubs in his good name, in his health of body..and now he begins to rebate of his wildnesse.
1685 J. Jackson et al. Annot. Holy Bible II. (Ezekiel i. 4) sig. Aav [A fire] burning in a dreadful manner, very fierce, fed by fuel within it self, breaking out and flashing with terror, though it had seemed to rebate, and encircling all things near it, and threatening to devour all.
1720 C. Beckingham Henry IV v. iv. 64 And now let Faction's future Rage rebate, And know, That Henry's Fame survives his Fate.
e. transitive. To reduce the effect or force of (a physical agent); to ward off or turn aside (a blow, stroke, etc.). Frequently in figurative context. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > lessen severe effect of
rebate1579
infringe1604
unvenom1611
unsting1612
blunt1732
sheathe1820
buffer1894
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 278/2 This fire will be put out, or so rebated that we shall burne no more as we were woont to do.
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xi. 54 The poysons..being maistred, or at least rebated, by..remedies.
1609 A. Gardyne Garden Grave & Godlie Flowres sig. E2 So as a Bulwark on the strand, Rebeatting Fortunes bloes I stand.
a1627 J. Beaumont Bosworth-field (1629) 30 [God's] pow'r, in which the Earle securely trusts, Rebates the blowes, and falsifies the thrusts.
1663 J. Beale in R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 371 The flesh of the viper rebateth the poison of the viper.
1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 93 When the Coquette..Assumes a soft, a melancholy Air, And of her Eyes rebates the wand'ring Fires.
1754 Miss Smythies Hist. Lucy Wellers I. i. ix. 92 Her father having taught her, that wealth and grandeur once attained..was sure to be attended and caressed by the world, and that such a fence would ever rebate the force of scandalous arrows.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 493 Many a foin and thrust Aim'd and rebated.
1848 L. Blanc Dict. Spanish & Eng. Langs I. 579/1 Rebatir, to rebate. To parry.
f. intransitive. Usually in form rebat. Scottish (north-eastern). To parry or turn aside an unwelcome question; to give a curt or evasive reply. Also: to refuse to accept something, to rebel.In quot. 2021 transitive with direct speech as object.
ΚΠ
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xvii [I] wud 'a ta'en a bit fun wi' 'im, ye see. But Dawvid rebats.
1958 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Jan. But ey Wullie rebattit fin it cam' tae the question o' fan he wid mairry.
1998 N. Harper Spik o the Place 117 I've tried dressin oor Sandra in bonnie frocks, but she jist rabats.
2021 I. Nimmo White in Lallans 98 19 ‘Whaur's the dentist?’ Ah pipes up. ‘How do you do?’ she rebats, ‘I'm your dentist for today.’
2.
a. transitive. To deduct or subtract (one quantity or number) from another; to allow (a sum) as a reduction. In later use chiefly: to pay back (a sum of money) as a rebate. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]
abatec1400
rebate1425
batec1440
minishc1483
diminish?1504
detract1509
detray1509
deduct1524
defalkc1540
defalcate1541
subtray1549
derogate1561
discount1561
deduce?1566
substract1592
to strike off1597
reduct1600
subtract1610
subduct1716
to knock off1811
dock1891
shave1961
minus1963
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)]
allow1396
rebate1425
defalk1460
moderate1541
qualify1548
disaccount1640
off-reckon1721
to sconce offa1777
to throw off1821
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract
to do awayOE
drawc1392
to take out of ——a1398
to take offa1400
withdrawc1400
subtray?c1425
ydraw?c1425
surtretec1440
to take away?1537
rebate1543
subtract1543
subduct?1556
substra?1558
pull?a1560
subduce?a1560
substract1559
to pull back?1574
difference1658
take1798
minus1963
1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 257/2 Yf [Silver] be as good in alay as the old Sterlyng, to take it wyth oute gruchyng..and yif it be wars, to rebate truly the disavaill therof, after the feblenesse of the alay.
?a1462 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 268 Myn fadyre and I boutyn þe reversion..for vj c mark, of þe qwech iij c mark was rebatyd to me in myn mariage, and so wee to payn iij c mark from vs.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 4/2 The Rentes and Services goyng oute of the seid Londes..therof oonly to be deducte and rebated.
?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 587 The king may rebate yerely of the said som as shalbe thoughte resonable.
1490 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1490/2/23 And samekle..to be defalkit and rabatit in þe price of the said silver.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/2 I rabate a porcyon out of a great somme.
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. E.viv Than do I rebate 6 out of 8, and there resteth 2.
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iii. xix. 81 God..with a Plague did crosse The Brutons, that had els, at least rebated from their losse.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. iv. 156 Detaining only, and rebating to her Highnesse use, twelue pence sterling upon every twentie shillings.
1675 J. Gregory Let. 11 Sept. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 273 Ye say ye are owing me 44s., but ye are not owing so much. You have to rebate the price of the Archimedes [etc.].
1692 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 638 There being rebeat 3 bolls 3 firlotts for making it unground malt.
1703 J. Hay Self-condemnation 31 I measuring it over again by my Ell-wand make but eighteen Ells of it, and therefore I will rebate a sixpence of thy Price.
1731 Last Will & Test. Mr. J. Price (1734) 26 In order to make my Devise effectual, and that my said Daughter may be discharged from the said Sum, I do agree to allow, or rebate, the same out of the Sum of Four Thousand Six Hundred Pounds decreed me as aforesaid.
1754 E. Bullingbrooke & J. Belcher Abridgem. Statutes Ireland 401 In case any person sell to any of the King's people for any certain price, any but, tun, pipe.., or rundlet of wine or oil lacking of the assise, the seller shall rebate of the price to the buyer as much as such lacking shall amount to.
1872 in M. F. Tuley Laws & Ordin. City Chicago (1873) 485 §42 It shall and may be lawful for the mayor of such city or town [etc.]..to rebate or remit so much of such tax or taxes, so levied upon such property, as in their opinion should be rebated or remitted by reason of such property having been..destroyed by fire.
1921 Amer. Legion Weekly 26 Aug. 17/3 (advt.) Will rebate railroad fare from any point in the United States to Kansas City.
1957 D. T. Clark & B. A. Gottfried Dict. Business & Finance 292/2 Under customs regulations..import duties paid on goods which are later re-exported may be rebated in part or in full.
1989 Which? Mar. 108/4 The Government then rebates part of your own and your employer's National Insurance contributions into the plan.
2005 BusinessWeek 31 Jan. 80/3 Regulators are scrutinizing the firms' practice of rebating part of their trading commissions to customers.
b. transitive. To give or allow a reduction to (a person, group, etc.); (in later use chiefly) to give (a person, business, etc.) a rebate or refund.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] > allow discount to
rebatea1449
a1449 in J. Stratford Bedford Inventories (1993) 179 Whereof [xviij li.] was paied unto þe said David for to be rebatid of þis parcelles.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxliv. 543 Therle was set to his raunsome to pay sixscore M. frankes, so that whan he had maryed the lady Maude, than to be rebated threscore thousande, and the other threscore thousande to pay.
1667 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (ed. 5) i. 19 All the money the Landlord receives for the Fines of those Leases, he rebates his Tenant for it.
1670 A. Marvell Let. 26 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 98 The merchant paying down the duty in ready mony is to be rebated blank per cent.
1765 B. Donne Ess. on Book-keeping sig. D, in Accountant & Geometrician John Jackson hath rebated me..l 2 sd–.
1912 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 26 622 He was to be rebated 80 per cent of the royalties which he had paid for the license privilege for the first month only.
1986 Business Hist. Rev. 60 47 Producers had to rebate dealers on orders made at higher prices during the winter buying period.
2004 Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. (Features section) 8 Online brokers..discount fund charges by rebating customers with the commission normally payable to advisers.
c. transitive. To reduce or diminish (a sum or amount); (in later use chiefly) to give a rebate on (a tax, bill, etc.). Also occasionally intransitive. Cf. discount v. 3.In quot. 1661 in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] > give rebate on
rebatec1450
c1450 in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1911) 26 173 We shall graunt yow sich a good notable Frely to pay, and in no wyse rebate, For seuen yere to maynten your estat.
a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 163 (MED) By Lucyfer falling, rebate and fewed Her numbir was, and it is Goddis wille That myghti men her numbir shal fulfille.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 116 Al such rentys as be inhaunnsyd by memory of man schold be rebatyd & set to the old stynt.
1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 119 We began..to rebate our allowance of drinke, to make it indure the longer.
1599 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 181/1 Thay cryit down and rebaittit the same to the first moderate prices.
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 199 If I be able to do a Curtesie, I rebate it by remembring it.
1722 A. Brodie New & Easy Method Book-keeping Jrnl. B 5 (table) James Harlaw, having paid him before his Debt came due. Cash,—L 2000. Profit and Loss rebated for prompt Payment—50.
1740 T. Fletcher in tr. Arithmetick made Easy (ed. 2) 277 I take a Bill of Exchange of 500 Pounds, which I have, that is not yet due, and carry it to a Banker, to agree with him for the Value of it in ready Money; the Question is, How much the Banker is to give me for it, rebating after the Rate of 2 per Cent.?
1803 W. M. Finlay Arithm. Mag. 225 Find the amount of 1 for the given time and rate per cent.; divide the sum to be rebated thereby..the quotient will be the present value.
1849 Times 23 Jan. 7/1 The Royal Exchange Assurance Company lent the money, and the Exchequer Loan Commissioners rebating interest to nearly 40,000l., that sum was secured to the obligors in the bonds as a compensation for their risk.
1910 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 36 18 These bills..may be rebated by the foreign buyer whenever he desires to obtain the goods at the ‘bank rate’.
1923 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 31 78 Ontario taxes banks upon their entire capital stock and reserve, but in a few cases the treasurer has power to rebate the tax by one-half.
1971 Amer. Econ. Rev. 61 185/1 Subsidizing labor use may take the form of taxing output and rebating the tax on the basis of the number of employees.
2007 Las Vegas Rev.-Jrnl. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 1 d Richardson is not only good on guns, he has rebated taxes.
3.
a. transitive. To blunt a weapon; to dull the edge or point of a blade, etc. Frequently figurative and in figurative context. Cf. rebated adj.1 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > make blunt [verb (transitive)]
blunta1398
dullc1440
rebate1468
obtusec1487
bate1535
abate1548
turn1560
unedgea1625
retund1691
dead1719
1468 in S. Bentley Excerpta Hist. (1833) 239 (MED) The[y]..delyvered sperez egally and swerdes, the poyntes of the egys rebatid.
1494 Loutfut MS f. 45, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rebat(e And thai sall tournay with suerdis but poynt & rabatit.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca at Lepidium It is lyke a sworde blade rebated, the stalke ryseth in heyght a cubite, and hath a great roote with a thyck rynde, and a pythe lyke to wood.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 337 His rule commaunded, that they should not torney more then thirtie with thirtie, and with swordes rebated.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vii. sig. Mm3 Compassion so rebated the edge of Choller.
1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes v. xii. 42 No Sword should be brought into the place but such as were rabbated both of edge and poynt.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome ii. iii. 266 I will heere adde a word or two..to rebate and blunt the point of detraction.
a1630 Faithful Friends (1975) iii. iii. 2227 This shirte of male worne neare my skinne rebated there sharpe steele.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V cvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 127 Nature will not, (haveing forg'd him vp To Life, and Edge) rebate him, in her Shoppe.
1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xx. 577 When the very tools whereby the soul is to work, are blunt, and their edge rebated.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 67 The keener Edge of Battel to rebate.
1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xi. 304 The broad Belt,..The Point rebated, and repell'd the Wound.
1773 J. Allen Assoc. against Established Church Indefensible 16 To..rebate the edge of Erastian insolence.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. i. 123 Armed with a pointless sword, having the edges rebated.
1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour II. 246 Their lances have small points rebated or bent down, called mornes.
1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel (1868) I. 136 To see that the horses were well shoed and the spear-heads properly ‘rebated’ or blunted.
1970 R. Barber Knight & Chivalry . x. 168 The weapons were rebated, that is, blunted on both edges and with a rounded end instead of a point.
b. intransitive. To grow blunt. Frequently figurative and in figurative context. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > bluntness > become blunt [verb (intransitive)]
to turn edge1578
to turn again1579
rebate1587
turn1633
blunt1684
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > grow dull [verb (intransitive)]
rebate1587
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvi. 299 The Edge of vnderstanding rebateth at the outside of the least things that are.
1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III iii. lvi. sig. L2 But soone my Archers slack their strongest Bent, My Souldiers Steele rebated.
1698 M. Henry Acct. Life P. Henry v. 122 The edge of the Five Mile Act began now a little to rebate, at least in that Country.
4. Falconry.
a. transitive. To bring (a hawk) back to the hand. Cf. abate v.3, bate v.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > recall hawk
lurec1386
reclaima1393
rebatea1475
rappel1575
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 9 (MED) Sex þer ben of termys..The ij is rebate your hauke to your fiste.
1677 E. Coles Dict. Eng.-Lat. To Rebait a hawk, accipitrem relicere.
b. intransitive. Of a hawk: to return to the hand. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (intransitive)] > settle down
rebate1632
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xx. 228 She [sc. a Hawk] is said to Rebate [1660 Rabate], when by the motion of the bearers hand she recoverth the fist.
5. transitive. Perhaps: to prepare or make ready (a barrel of wine, oil, etc.). Cf. rebating n.1 Obsolete.It is uncertain whether the term refers to the storage, measurement, or perhaps the duty payable on the contents.
ΚΠ
1487 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. xlv/2 Which tonne wyne wele rebatid ful and gawge I. alman byndith him..to delyuer.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxixv/1 ix. tonne of good Ciuill Oyle, vessels fylled the gauge payde and Rebated.
6. intransitive. To depart, turn away from a thing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)]
charec1000
stintc1330
turnc1330
to turn awaya1382
windc1385
casta1475
rebatea1500
strike1576
to cast about1591
veer1769
to come around1797
twist?1801
vert1859
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 138 Euery man in his turne and aftir his ordir chaungith, rebateth [c1475 Univ. Oxf. all erthly lordshippes..ben chaunged, enlowed], or subuertith from the happy fortunes and grete brute of realmys.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1951/2 In king Edwardes dayes he began a litle to rebate from certeine poyntes of Popery, and somewhat to smell of the Gospell.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises xlii. f. 342 You shall not neede to turne the index vnto the opposite point, but onelie to rebate from the point on which it falleth 9. houres and ½.
7. transitive. Heraldry. To remove (a charge) from a coat of arms; to diminish (a charge) by removing or obscuring a part, esp. a point or projection; to remove (a point, etc.) from a charge (cf. rebatement n.1 2). Also: to alter (a coat of arms) esp. by the removal or diminishing of a charge (cf. difference v. 2b, diminution n. 6). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > place charge on [verb (transitive)] > diminish
rebate1562
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 122v When the father is dead, it may please ye prince to adde agayne to the sonne that, that was rebated from the father.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 127v The fielde is Geules, three Escocheons Argent, one rebated on the Sinister chiefe point.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. ii. 87 To shew that the Canton doth not rebate the Starre in the Dexter point.
1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 163 Some of the raies are broke, others rebated.
1754 A. Boyer Great Theater Honour (ed. 2) i. xxv. 377 The great Scutcheon rebated, or differenced, with a Label of three Pendants, and a Bordure of the same, charged with eight Bezants.
1776 H. Clark & T. Wormull Short & Easy Introd. Heraldry (ed. 2) 72 He bears argent, two bends raguled sable, the lower one rebated at the top, by the name of Wagstaff.
1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) iv. 60 A Cross Moline, with its eight points rebated, or cut off.
1889 C. Worthy Pract. Heraldry ii. 25 The Bâton..is sometimes employed to rebate the Arms of natural issue.
8. transitive. Of a horse: to execute (a curvet) so that both hind legs come to the ground simultaneously. Cf. abate v.1 15. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rabatre,..also, a horse to rebate his curuet.
1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Rabattre A Horse that rebates his Curvets very handsomely.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rebatev.2

Brit. /ˈrabɪt/, /ˈriːbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈræbɪt/, /ˈriˌbeɪt/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rabbet v.
Etymology: Variant (or in some instances simply a respelling) of rabbet v., perhaps after rebate v.1 Compare earlier rebate n.2 and discussion at that entry (as also on the pronunciation history).
1. transitive. To make a rebate or rabbet in (a piece of wood, stone, etc.). Frequently passive in later use. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish with specific groove or channel
rabbet1437
rebate1674
1674 F. Gouldman Eng.-Lat. Dict. To rebate or make rebates, strio.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To rebate, to channel or chamfer.
1785 J. Peacock in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 368 The edges of the said board are to be rebated.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 583 This kind of plane is usually employed to rebate narrow pieces of wood, such as are used in sashes.
1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 275 Another machine rebated and bearded the keel.
1911 Aero May 38/1 There are three main longitudinals, which are of ash rebated for the reception of the diagonal cross-pieces.
1969 G. H. Luce Old Burma in Artibus Asiae I. xiii. 275 The door itself..is formed of vertical pieces of boards or battens rebated and held together by cross braces and horizontal struts.
1988 Do It Yourself Apr. 67/2 Some suppliers offer ‘drop’ panels where the edges of the panels are rebated so that the grid (although exposed) is no longer flush with the surface of the panel.
2006 Good Woodworking June 56/1 The bottom of the door is rebated to fit over the weatherbar when closed.
2. transitive. To join together using rebates; to shape rebates in (two or more things) so that they interlock. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > join > in specific manner or with specific joint
cocket1565
rabbet1565
splice1626
rebate1770
joggle1820
jump1885
1770 J. Smeaton Reports (1812) I. 268 All the doors and floors to be..lathed, tongued, or rebated together.
1838 London's Arch. Mag. 5 579 It will be seen that the headers and stretchers are rebated together.
1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 90 A lap dovetail, which, when put together, shows only a joint, as if the pieces were rebated together.
1867 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) ii. ii. 639 Laths of wood rebated together, having numerous mortices, through which pass a series of tempered steel bands, causing the shutter to be self-coiling.
1873 Times 8 Dec. 12/2 Messrs. Chubb and Sons have just completed..a fire-resisting strong room... The plates are 6/8in. in thickness, rebated together, and fastened by the very strongest angle iron screws and rivets.
1967 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 26 38/2 The Builder for 8 March 1856, records the fall of the staircase at the Shire-Hall, Chelmsford... An article of the following week explaining the cause of the collapse tells us that the steps were originally rebated together but not pinned.
1987 E. Joyce & A. Peters Encycl. Furnit. Making (rev. ed.) iv. 232/2 Meeting doors must be bevelled slightly to prevent binding..but the doors can be rebated together.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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