单词 | rebate |
释义 | rebaten.1 A deduction from a sum of money to be paid; a discount; esp. (in later use) one given retrospectively; a partial refund of money paid.(Banking): a discount offered on a bill of exchange that is paid before it matures, usually consisting of a proportion of the interest which would have been payable at the end of the original term; cf. discount n. 3a. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > [noun] God's penny1340 rebate1478 rebatement1543 allowance1663 allowing1677 drawback1680 subtrahend1685 refraction1728 reduction1820 price cut1894 1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 7 Comes H. and H. Wardenes and bryng in a bille of expence of this yere past lviijs. ixd. Whereof rebate that Hille had at the begyneng xls. Rest to the Wardenes xviijs. ixd. paid them, so quits herof. 1550–1 in G. S. Pryde Ayr Burgh Accts. (1937) 112 Rebait of bred silver, xxxiiij s. ij d. a1600 W. Morton Acct. Bk. (National Arch. Scotl. RH9/1/5) f. 75v For rebet of ane off the bedis of cloyth that was nocht sa guid.., xxv frankis. 1656 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (ed. 3) 103 What is the rebate out of 500 pound due 6 months hence, to be paid at present? 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 332 Such as subscribe before Sunday will be allowed 50s. per cent. rebate. 1710 J. Ward Clavis Usuræ iv. §1 54 There is a Debt of 958l. 15s. 7d. which is not due until Nine Years hence, but 'tis agreed to be paid in present Money; What Sum must the Creditor Receive allowing the Rebate or Discompt, of 6 per Cent. per Annum to the Debtor for his ready Money. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Rebate, Rebatement,..in Commerce, A Term much used at Amsterdam, for a Discount or Abatement in the Price of certain Commodities. 1760 W. Banson School-master & Scholar's Mutual Assistant 82 By Rebate or Discount, is meant when a Sum of Money due at any Time to come is satisfied by paying down so much present Money, which being put out after the same Rate per Cent, and for the same Time would amount to the given Sum. 1811 E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 13 214 There was not 100l. due..but only that sum minus the rebate of interest for the times which the bills had then to run. 1847 Times 21 July 6/4 Allowing for rebate of interest on current bills, a sum of 4,473l. 19s. 7d. remained to be carried to the reserve fund. 1882 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 234 The company gives the settler a rebate, or payment back, of 5s. for every acre of land so improved. 1891 Law Times 92 94/1 The company..had made payments in advance under its agreement without receiving any discount or rebate. 1910 Columbia Law Rev. 10 710 Section 63a..allows to be proven against a bankrupt estate a fixed liability, arising on a judgement or a written instrument, although not payable at the time of the bankruptcy, provided an appropriate rebate of interest is credited. 1957 D. T. Clark & B. A. Gottfried Dict. Business & Finance 292 In current usage, a rebate is distinguished from a discount in that the former is not taken out or deducted in advance, but is handed back after payment of the full amount. 1965 H. K. Compton Gloss. Purchasing & Supplies Managem. Terms 115 Rebate, an allowance (or discount) on price, usually given after the completion of the contract, and most frequently based on some relationship with the business turnover. 1988 Which? Tax-saving Guide 54/1 You may, though, have been wrongly limited to £30,000 by the taxman. If so, claim a rebate. 2005 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 3 Dec. 8 Between 1997 and 2003, Britain received an average rebate of £3.1 billion a year. Compounds General attributive and objective, as rebate account, rebate cheque, rebate system; rebate-taker, etc. ΚΠ 1850 Times 6 Mar. 8/4 Mr. C. E. Bernard asked whether the directors had not passed a resolution in the directory, that from the 1st of May..the rebate system should positively cease? 1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 448 Rebate account..£1,348. 1894 Daily News 4 Dec. 7/1 Returning the amount in the form of a ‘rebate’ coupon entitling the possessor to a ten per cent. reduction on the prices of..articles. 1908 Times 1 Feb. 5/2 The rebate-taker, the franchise-trafficker, the manipulator of securities..and the man-killer all alike work at the same web of corruption. 1976 Milton Keynes Express 2 July 21/2 The decision to ban rebate tenants at Fishermead was revealed in this month's issue of the magazine ‘City Limits’. 2003 Amer. Econ. Rev. 93 382 The Treasury calculated that 92 million would get a rebate check, with 72 million receiving the full amount. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rebaten.2 A recess or step cut along or into the edge of a piece of wood, stone, or other material and usually intended to form a joint with another piece or to receive a door, windowpane, etc.; = rabbet n. 1.In North America the more usual form is rabbet (see rabbet n. I.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > groove, channel, or cavity mortisec1390 rabbet1453 rebate1532 scarcement?1553 riggle1555 chamfering1565 mortise hole1585 rebatement1592 chamfer1601 gain1848 score1850 champer1854 blind holes1869 chase1871 1532 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) 578 To enter the plankes of the said weyre with rebates yn to the joystes or tymbars. ?1664 R. Pratt Note-bk. in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir Roger Pratt (1928) 95 A little piece of iron put over the rebate of the casements to keep out the wind. 1674 F. Gouldman Eng.-Lat. Dict. A rebate, rebating or chamfering, strix. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) II Rebáte (with Architects), chamfering or fluting. 1785 J. Peacock in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 370 Fix the..groove..in the rebate. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 421 Cottage and some kinds of church windows are glazed in squares, or other figures, in leaden rebates. 1869 Manufacturer & Builder Jan. 5/2 After the pins and dove-tails have been formed, the square rebates are cut into a mitre joint. 1894 S. R. Bottone Electr. Instr. Making (ed. 6) 201 The movable back fits into a rebate in the bottom of this box. 1911 Burlington Mag. Dec. 171 The glass is then cut for the panels formed by the rebates on either side of the fillets, and is either puttied or beaded in. 1970 Guide to DIY 3/1 Refinements to the saw enable angle cuts to be made for bevelled joints and a depth adjustment allows you to cut rebates and grooves. 2004 Sunday Mail (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 19 Dec. h10 How to replace a small broken window... Remove old putty with a chisel and take out broken glass. Clean out rebate with a chisel to remove any remaining putty. Compounds General attributive, as rebate-joint, rebate-plane, etc. ΚΠ 1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 261 The sort of planes I have used are what, by the joiners, are called the levelled rebate plane, and small rounds. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 582 A third sort of rebate-planes, called a fillister, is used for sinking or cutting away the edge of a piece of wood, to form the rebate. 1886 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Rebate-Joint, a joint which is made by the overlapping of the edges of material. 1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder x. 333/2 Other planes used by the joiner are the rebate plane, used for forming rebates; plough plane, used for forming grooves with the grain [etc.]. 1990 Times 8 Dec. 14/2 A rebate knife or V-gouge is used for the ledge of the clog. 1994 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 1 Jan. Cut a rebate joint into the top of each post to take the top 75mm x 35mm timber beam. 2000 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 53 261 The step in the front face of the bridge..has clearly been cut with a rebate plane, before the bridge and soundboard were glued into position. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † rebaten.3 Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. 1. A wooden beater used for mixing mortar. Cf. rabbit n.3, rab n.2 ΚΠ 1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..a piece of wood hafted into the top of a long stick, serving to beat out the mortar. 2. An iron tool used in woodworking. ΚΠ 1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..an iron tool sharpened something like a chisel, and employed..in dressing and polishing wood, &c. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † rebaten.4 Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. A type of stone used in paving. ΚΠ 1826 J. Elmes Gen. Dict. Fine Arts Rebate,..a kind of hard freestone, used in the formation of pavements. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2021). rebatev.1α. Middle English– rebate, 1500s–1600s rebait, 1500s–1600s rebayte; Scottish pre-1700 rebait, pre-1700 rebalt (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 rebatt, pre-1700 rebeat, pre-1700 rebet, pre-1700 rebett, pre-1700 1700s– rebate, pre-1700 1800s– rebat /rᵻˈbat/. β. 1500s rabbate, 1500s–1600s rabate; Scottish pre-1700 rabate, 1900s– rabat (north-eastern). Also past participleα. Middle English rebate; Scottish pre-1700 rebait, pre-1700 rebeat, pre-1700 rebet. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] temperc1000 keelc1175 slakea1300 abate?c1335 settle1338 swagea1340 modifyc1385 rebatea1398 bate1398 moder1414 releasea1425 remiss?a1425 moderate1435 alethe?1440 delaya1450 appal1470 addulce1477 mollify1496 mean?a1513 relent1535 qualify1536 temperatea1540 aplake1578 slack1589 relaxate1598 milden1603 mitigate1611 relax1612 alleniate1615 allay1628 alloy1634 castigate1653 smoothen1655 tendera1656 mitify1656 meeken1662 remitigate1671 obviscate1684 slacken1685 chastise1704 dulcify1744 absorb1791 demulceate1817 chasten1856 modulate1974 mediate1987 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] littleeOE anitherOE wanzelOE lessc1225 slakea1300 littenc1300 aslakec1314 adminisha1325 allayc1330 settle1338 low1340 minisha1382 reprovea1382 abatea1398 rebatea1398 subtlea1398 alaskia1400 forlyten?a1400 imminish14.. lessenc1410 diminish1417 repress?a1425 assuagec1430 scarcec1440 small1440 underslakec1440 alessa1450 debate?c1450 batec1460 decreasec1470 appetisse1474 alow1494 mince1499 perswage?1504 remita1513 inless?1521 attenuate1530 weaken1530 defray1532 mitigate1532 minorate1534 narrow?1548 diminuec1550 extenuate1555 amain1578 exolve1578 base1581 dejecta1586 amoinder1588 faint1598 qualify1604 contract1605 to pull down1607 shrivel1609 to take down1610 disaugment1611 impoverish1611 shrink1628 decoct1629 persway1631 unflame1635 straiten1645 depress1647 reduce1649 detract1654 minuate1657 alloy1661 lower?1662 sinka1684 retreat1690 nip1785 to drive down1840 minify1866 to knock down1867 to damp down1869 scale1887 mute1891 clip1938 to roll back1942 to cut back1943 downscale1945 downrate1958 slim1963 downshift1972 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 243 Pulegium..haþ þe vertu..to rebate [L. extenuandi] ventosite and to swage wonderliche ache of þe wombe. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 69 (MED) I xal sey here þe same here sorwys to rebate. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 77 (MED) Through foryetfullnes and vnmesurable detraccion is rebatid worldely honour. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 123 b Who so killeth his prisoner..with hys owne hande, rebateth his honor. 1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries sig. O1v Dearth of victuals..rebateth the pride of the highest mounted. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 128 Their fury was not onely rebated, but their hastinesse intercepted. 1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie Inventorie f. 5 And there with many a sigh and groane, Fierce Cupids wrong he did bemoane. But this deep passion to rebet Venus bestow'd her Amulet. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xii. 322 Warmth it self, when dull'd and rebated by the Affluence of the contrary, is not wholly bound up. 1727 R. Greene Princ. Philos. Expansive & Contractive Forces iii. v. 360 It was therefore necessary..that a Lympha, or Water, should be Collected to those Parts, which is of a Contractive and a Cooler Temper, in order to Rebate the Violence and Fury of the Expansive in them. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. xxx. 247 To pacify her, or, at least, to rebate her first violence. 1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. II. 182 The Sulphur has so sufficiently rebated the Acidity. 1897 F. Thompson New Poems 144 Thou dost rebate thy rigid purposes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > repel defendc1330 rebukec1380 rebut?a1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 rechasec1475 to set aside1522 push?1571 shoulder1581 to beat back1593 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 10120 (MED) The soond..ys so sotyl, drye, & smal..That, by reuolucioun, Yt rebateth & bereth doun Thys lytel beste [sc. an ant]. 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie L Hee was not onely rebatted, but sore wounded. a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Eiv This is the Citie of great Babilon, Where proud Darius was rebated from. 1633 W. Struther True Happines 46 Hatred, Feare.., and Sorrow..which serve to rebate and keep us in Separation from it. c. transitive. To repress, to curb; to lessen the vigour or activity of (the mind, body, spirits, etc.); to stop, thwart (a person, action, etc.). rare after 18th cent. (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > check (in) a course of action stanchc1315 arrestc1374 checka1400 stem?c1450 stay1525 to take up1530 rebate1532 suspend1565 nip1575 countercheck1590 to nip in the bud1590 to clip the wings ofa1593 to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)1594 trasha1616 to scotch the wheels of1648 spike1687 spoke1854 to pull up1861 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > make less active or vigorous slake1549 relax1612 slackena1631 rebate1788 1532 R. Whitford Pype or Tonne f. 207v I wyll..that you rebate & kepe lowe your bodies, by the abstinence of meate & drynke, as moche as ye strength of nature may beare. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iv. 220 The success of the Sequani rebated and stayed the course of the warre. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xii. 32 His malicious and bloodthirstie mind was somewhat rebated and repressed from doing that which he pretended. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xxxix. 409 He..was cut short and rebated by a small and base creature, and constrained to leaue this life. 1645 King Charles I Let. 24 Apr. in Kings Cabinet Opened 36 Digbie's sanguine Complexion (not to be rebated from sending good news). 1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 42 Let no defeat Your sprightly Courage, and Attempts rebate. 1746 Ess. Manner Writing Hist. 23 Lucian strictly cautions a Writer to rebate his Fire, lest the Warmth of his Imagination should be too much heated, and transport him by a poetical Enthusiasm beyond the Sobriety so essential to History. 1788 Trifler No. 30. 384 Where universal torpidity rebates the animal spirits. 1922 E. R. Eddison Worm Ouroboros ix. 118 Though by mine art I rebated the King's sending, yet against the maleficial undertow that followed it my charms avail not. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] littleOE setc1000 wanzec1175 lessc1225 allayc1275 wane1297 slaken1303 disincreasec1374 slakec1380 decrease1382 debatea1400 unwaxa1400 wastea1400 adminishc1400 lessenc1400 imminish14.. aslakec1405 minish?a1425 assuagec1430 shrinkc1449 to let down1486 decay1489 diminish1520 fall1523 rebate1540 batea1542 to come down1548 abate1560 stoop1572 pine1580 slack1580 scanten1585 shrivel1588 decrew1596 remit1629 contract1648 subside1680 lower1697 relax1701 drop1730 to take off1776 to run down1792 reduce1798 recede1810 to run off1816 to go down1823 attenuatea1834 ease1876 downscale1945 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxvii When the infante falleth awaye, and the flesshe rebateth remaynynge nothynge but as it ware skynne and bone. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iiii Rage rebated, when They his bare neck beheld, and his hore heyres. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxix. 167 Hee had scarse ended these speeches, but the Christians battell and courage began to rebate. 1650 G. Winstanley Fire in Bush vi. 59 Then there followes a time of trouble of minde..and this is called trouble for mispent time, whereby he meets with many rubs in his good name, in his health of body..and now he begins to rebate of his wildnesse. 1685 J. Jackson et al. Annot. Holy Bible II. (Ezekiel i. 4) sig. Aav [A fire] burning in a dreadful manner, very fierce, fed by fuel within it self, breaking out and flashing with terror, though it had seemed to rebate, and encircling all things near it, and threatening to devour all. 1720 C. Beckingham Henry IV v. iv. 64 And now let Faction's future Rage rebate, And know, That Henry's Fame survives his Fate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > lessen severe effect of rebate1579 infringe1604 unvenom1611 unsting1612 blunt1732 sheathe1820 buffer1894 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 278/2 This fire will be put out, or so rebated that we shall burne no more as we were woont to do. 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xi. 54 The poysons..being maistred, or at least rebated, by..remedies. 1609 A. Gardyne Garden Grave & Godlie Flowres sig. E2 So as a Bulwark on the strand, Rebeatting Fortunes bloes I stand. a1627 J. Beaumont Bosworth-field (1629) 30 [God's] pow'r, in which the Earle securely trusts, Rebates the blowes, and falsifies the thrusts. 1663 J. Beale in R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 371 The flesh of the viper rebateth the poison of the viper. 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 93 When the Coquette..Assumes a soft, a melancholy Air, And of her Eyes rebates the wand'ring Fires. 1754 Miss Smythies Hist. Lucy Wellers I. i. ix. 92 Her father having taught her, that wealth and grandeur once attained..was sure to be attended and caressed by the world, and that such a fence would ever rebate the force of scandalous arrows. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xxv. 493 Many a foin and thrust Aim'd and rebated. 1848 L. Blanc Dict. Spanish & Eng. Langs I. 579/1 Rebatir, to rebate. To parry. f. intransitive. Usually in form rebat. Scottish (north-eastern). To parry or turn aside an unwelcome question; to give a curt or evasive reply. Also: to refuse to accept something, to rebel.In quot. 2021 transitive with direct speech as object. ΚΠ 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xvii [I] wud 'a ta'en a bit fun wi' 'im, ye see. But Dawvid rebats. 1958 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Jan. But ey Wullie rebattit fin it cam' tae the question o' fan he wid mairry. 1998 N. Harper Spik o the Place 117 I've tried dressin oor Sandra in bonnie frocks, but she jist rabats. 2021 I. Nimmo White in Lallans 98 19 ‘Whaur's the dentist?’ Ah pipes up. ‘How do you do?’ she rebats, ‘I'm your dentist for today.’ 2. a. transitive. To deduct or subtract (one quantity or number) from another; to allow (a sum) as a reduction. In later use chiefly: to pay back (a sum of money) as a rebate. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] allow1396 rebate1425 defalk1460 moderate1541 qualify1548 disaccount1640 off-reckon1721 to sconce offa1777 to throw off1821 the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract to do awayOE drawc1392 to take out of ——a1398 to take offa1400 withdrawc1400 subtray?c1425 ydraw?c1425 surtretec1440 to take away?1537 rebate1543 subtract1543 subduct?1556 substra?1558 pull?a1560 subduce?a1560 substract1559 to pull back?1574 difference1658 take1798 minus1963 1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 257/2 Yf [Silver] be as good in alay as the old Sterlyng, to take it wyth oute gruchyng..and yif it be wars, to rebate truly the disavaill therof, after the feblenesse of the alay. ?a1462 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 268 Myn fadyre and I boutyn þe reversion..for vj c mark, of þe qwech iij c mark was rebatyd to me in myn mariage, and so wee to payn iij c mark from vs. 1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 4/2 The Rentes and Services goyng oute of the seid Londes..therof oonly to be deducte and rebated. ?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 587 The king may rebate yerely of the said som as shalbe thoughte resonable. 1490 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1490/2/23 And samekle..to be defalkit and rabatit in þe price of the said silver. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 677/2 I rabate a porcyon out of a great somme. 1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. E.viv Than do I rebate 6 out of 8, and there resteth 2. 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iii. xix. 81 God..with a Plague did crosse The Brutons, that had els, at least rebated from their losse. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. iv. 156 Detaining only, and rebating to her Highnesse use, twelue pence sterling upon every twentie shillings. 1675 J. Gregory Let. 11 Sept. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 273 Ye say ye are owing me 44s., but ye are not owing so much. You have to rebate the price of the Archimedes [etc.]. 1692 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 638 There being rebeat 3 bolls 3 firlotts for making it unground malt. 1703 J. Hay Self-condemnation 31 I measuring it over again by my Ell-wand make but eighteen Ells of it, and therefore I will rebate a sixpence of thy Price. 1731 Last Will & Test. Mr. J. Price (1734) 26 In order to make my Devise effectual, and that my said Daughter may be discharged from the said Sum, I do agree to allow, or rebate, the same out of the Sum of Four Thousand Six Hundred Pounds decreed me as aforesaid. 1754 E. Bullingbrooke & J. Belcher Abridgem. Statutes Ireland 401 In case any person sell to any of the King's people for any certain price, any but, tun, pipe.., or rundlet of wine or oil lacking of the assise, the seller shall rebate of the price to the buyer as much as such lacking shall amount to. 1872 in M. F. Tuley Laws & Ordin. City Chicago (1873) 485 §42 It shall and may be lawful for the mayor of such city or town [etc.]..to rebate or remit so much of such tax or taxes, so levied upon such property, as in their opinion should be rebated or remitted by reason of such property having been..destroyed by fire. 1921 Amer. Legion Weekly 26 Aug. 17/3 (advt.) Will rebate railroad fare from any point in the United States to Kansas City. 1957 D. T. Clark & B. A. Gottfried Dict. Business & Finance 292/2 Under customs regulations..import duties paid on goods which are later re-exported may be rebated in part or in full. 1989 Which? Mar. 108/4 The Government then rebates part of your own and your employer's National Insurance contributions into the plan. 2005 BusinessWeek 31 Jan. 80/3 Regulators are scrutinizing the firms' practice of rebating part of their trading commissions to customers. b. transitive. To give or allow a reduction to (a person, group, etc.); (in later use chiefly) to give (a person, business, etc.) a rebate or refund. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] > allow discount to rebatea1449 a1449 in J. Stratford Bedford Inventories (1993) 179 Whereof [xviij li.] was paied unto þe said David for to be rebatid of þis parcelles. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxliv. 543 Therle was set to his raunsome to pay sixscore M. frankes, so that whan he had maryed the lady Maude, than to be rebated threscore thousande, and the other threscore thousande to pay. 1667 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern (ed. 5) i. 19 All the money the Landlord receives for the Fines of those Leases, he rebates his Tenant for it. 1670 A. Marvell Let. 26 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 98 The merchant paying down the duty in ready mony is to be rebated blank per cent. 1765 B. Donne Ess. on Book-keeping sig. D, in Accountant & Geometrician John Jackson hath rebated me..l 2 s– d–. 1912 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 26 622 He was to be rebated 80 per cent of the royalties which he had paid for the license privilege for the first month only. 1986 Business Hist. Rev. 60 47 Producers had to rebate dealers on orders made at higher prices during the winter buying period. 2004 Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. (Features section) 8 Online brokers..discount fund charges by rebating customers with the commission normally payable to advisers. c. transitive. To reduce or diminish (a sum or amount); (in later use chiefly) to give a rebate on (a tax, bill, etc.). Also occasionally intransitive. Cf. discount v. 3.In quot. 1661 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)] > give rebate on rebatec1450 c1450 in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1911) 26 173 We shall graunt yow sich a good notable Frely to pay, and in no wyse rebate, For seuen yere to maynten your estat. a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 163 (MED) By Lucyfer falling, rebate and fewed Her numbir was, and it is Goddis wille That myghti men her numbir shal fulfille. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 116 Al such rentys as be inhaunnsyd by memory of man schold be rebatyd & set to the old stynt. 1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 119 We began..to rebate our allowance of drinke, to make it indure the longer. 1599 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 181/1 Thay cryit down and rebaittit the same to the first moderate prices. 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 199 If I be able to do a Curtesie, I rebate it by remembring it. 1722 A. Brodie New & Easy Method Book-keeping Jrnl. B 5 (table) James Harlaw, having paid him before his Debt came due. Cash,—L 2000. Profit and Loss rebated for prompt Payment—50. 1740 T. Fletcher in tr. Arithmetick made Easy (ed. 2) 277 I take a Bill of Exchange of 500 Pounds, which I have, that is not yet due, and carry it to a Banker, to agree with him for the Value of it in ready Money; the Question is, How much the Banker is to give me for it, rebating after the Rate of 2 per Cent.? 1803 W. M. Finlay Arithm. Mag. 225 Find the amount of 1 for the given time and rate per cent.; divide the sum to be rebated thereby..the quotient will be the present value. 1849 Times 23 Jan. 7/1 The Royal Exchange Assurance Company lent the money, and the Exchequer Loan Commissioners rebating interest to nearly 40,000l., that sum was secured to the obligors in the bonds as a compensation for their risk. 1910 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 36 18 These bills..may be rebated by the foreign buyer whenever he desires to obtain the goods at the ‘bank rate’. 1923 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 31 78 Ontario taxes banks upon their entire capital stock and reserve, but in a few cases the treasurer has power to rebate the tax by one-half. 1971 Amer. Econ. Rev. 61 185/1 Subsidizing labor use may take the form of taxing output and rebating the tax on the basis of the number of employees. 2007 Las Vegas Rev.-Jrnl. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 1 d Richardson is not only good on guns, he has rebated taxes. 3. a. transitive. To blunt a weapon; to dull the edge or point of a blade, etc. Frequently figurative and in figurative context. Cf. rebated adj.1 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > bluntness > make blunt [verb (transitive)] blunta1398 dullc1440 rebate1468 obtusec1487 bate1535 abate1548 turn1560 unedgea1625 retund1691 dead1719 1468 in S. Bentley Excerpta Hist. (1833) 239 (MED) The[y]..delyvered sperez egally and swerdes, the poyntes of the egys rebatid. 1494 Loutfut MS f. 45, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Rebat(e And thai sall tournay with suerdis but poynt & rabatit. 1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca at Lepidium It is lyke a sworde blade rebated, the stalke ryseth in heyght a cubite, and hath a great roote with a thyck rynde, and a pythe lyke to wood. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 337 His rule commaunded, that they should not torney more then thirtie with thirtie, and with swordes rebated. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vii. sig. Mm3 Compassion so rebated the edge of Choller. 1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes v. xii. 42 No Sword should be brought into the place but such as were rabbated both of edge and poynt. ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome ii. iii. 266 I will heere adde a word or two..to rebate and blunt the point of detraction. a1630 Faithful Friends (1975) iii. iii. 2227 This shirte of male worne neare my skinne rebated there sharpe steele. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V cvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 127 Nature will not, (haveing forg'd him vp To Life, and Edge) rebate him, in her Shoppe. 1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xx. 577 When the very tools whereby the soul is to work, are blunt, and their edge rebated. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 67 The keener Edge of Battel to rebate. 1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. xi. 304 The broad Belt,..The Point rebated, and repell'd the Wound. 1773 J. Allen Assoc. against Established Church Indefensible 16 To..rebate the edge of Erastian insolence. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. i. 123 Armed with a pointless sword, having the edges rebated. 1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour II. 246 Their lances have small points rebated or bent down, called mornes. 1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel (1868) I. 136 To see that the horses were well shoed and the spear-heads properly ‘rebated’ or blunted. 1970 R. Barber Knight & Chivalry . x. 168 The weapons were rebated, that is, blunted on both edges and with a rounded end instead of a point. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > bluntness > become blunt [verb (intransitive)] to turn edge1578 to turn again1579 rebate1587 turn1633 blunt1684 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > grow dull [verb (intransitive)] rebate1587 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvi. 299 The Edge of vnderstanding rebateth at the outside of the least things that are. 1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III iii. lvi. sig. L2 But soone my Archers slack their strongest Bent, My Souldiers Steele rebated. 1698 M. Henry Acct. Life P. Henry v. 122 The edge of the Five Mile Act began now a little to rebate, at least in that Country. a. transitive. To bring (a hawk) back to the hand. Cf. abate v.3, bate v.1 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [verb (transitive)] > recall hawk lurec1386 reclaima1393 rebatea1475 rappel1575 a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 9 (MED) Sex þer ben of termys..The ij is rebate your hauke to your fiste. 1677 E. Coles Dict. Eng.-Lat. To Rebait a hawk, accipitrem relicere. b. intransitive. Of a hawk: to return to the hand. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (intransitive)] > settle down rebate1632 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xx. 228 She [sc. a Hawk] is said to Rebate [1660 Rabate], when by the motion of the bearers hand she recoverth the fist. ΚΠ 1487 in R. Arnold Chron. (c1503) f. xlv/2 Which tonne wyne wele rebatid ful and gawge I. alman byndith him..to delyuer. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxxixv/1 ix. tonne of good Ciuill Oyle, vessels fylled the gauge payde and Rebated. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] charec1000 stintc1330 turnc1330 to turn awaya1382 windc1385 casta1475 rebatea1500 strike1576 to cast about1591 veer1769 to come around1797 twist?1801 vert1859 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 138 Euery man in his turne and aftir his ordir chaungith, rebateth [c1475 Univ. Oxf. all erthly lordshippes..ben chaunged, enlowed], or subuertith from the happy fortunes and grete brute of realmys. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1951/2 In king Edwardes dayes he began a litle to rebate from certeine poyntes of Popery, and somewhat to smell of the Gospell. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises xlii. f. 342 You shall not neede to turne the index vnto the opposite point, but onelie to rebate from the point on which it falleth 9. houres and ½. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > place charge on [verb (transitive)] > diminish rebate1562 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 122v When the father is dead, it may please ye prince to adde agayne to the sonne that, that was rebated from the father. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 127v The fielde is Geules, three Escocheons Argent, one rebated on the Sinister chiefe point. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. ii. 87 To shew that the Canton doth not rebate the Starre in the Dexter point. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 163 Some of the raies are broke, others rebated. 1754 A. Boyer Great Theater Honour (ed. 2) i. xxv. 377 The great Scutcheon rebated, or differenced, with a Label of three Pendants, and a Bordure of the same, charged with eight Bezants. 1776 H. Clark & T. Wormull Short & Easy Introd. Heraldry (ed. 2) 72 He bears argent, two bends raguled sable, the lower one rebated at the top, by the name of Wagstaff. 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) iv. 60 A Cross Moline, with its eight points rebated, or cut off. 1889 C. Worthy Pract. Heraldry ii. 25 The Bâton..is sometimes employed to rebate the Arms of natural issue. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rabatre,..also, a horse to rebate his curuet. 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Rabattre A Horse that rebates his Curvets very handsomely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). rebatev.2 1. transitive. To make a rebate or rabbet in (a piece of wood, stone, etc.). Frequently passive in later use. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish with specific groove or channel rabbet1437 rebate1674 1674 F. Gouldman Eng.-Lat. Dict. To rebate or make rebates, strio. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To rebate, to channel or chamfer. 1785 J. Peacock in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 75 368 The edges of the said board are to be rebated. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 583 This kind of plane is usually employed to rebate narrow pieces of wood, such as are used in sashes. 1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 275 Another machine rebated and bearded the keel. 1911 Aero May 38/1 There are three main longitudinals, which are of ash rebated for the reception of the diagonal cross-pieces. 1969 G. H. Luce Old Burma in Artibus Asiae I. xiii. 275 The door itself..is formed of vertical pieces of boards or battens rebated and held together by cross braces and horizontal struts. 1988 Do It Yourself Apr. 67/2 Some suppliers offer ‘drop’ panels where the edges of the panels are rebated so that the grid (although exposed) is no longer flush with the surface of the panel. 2006 Good Woodworking June 56/1 The bottom of the door is rebated to fit over the weatherbar when closed. 2. transitive. To join together using rebates; to shape rebates in (two or more things) so that they interlock. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > join > in specific manner or with specific joint cocket1565 rabbet1565 splice1626 rebate1770 joggle1820 jump1885 1770 J. Smeaton Reports (1812) I. 268 All the doors and floors to be..lathed, tongued, or rebated together. 1838 London's Arch. Mag. 5 579 It will be seen that the headers and stretchers are rebated together. 1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 90 A lap dovetail, which, when put together, shows only a joint, as if the pieces were rebated together. 1867 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) ii. ii. 639 Laths of wood rebated together, having numerous mortices, through which pass a series of tempered steel bands, causing the shutter to be self-coiling. 1873 Times 8 Dec. 12/2 Messrs. Chubb and Sons have just completed..a fire-resisting strong room... The plates are 6/8in. in thickness, rebated together, and fastened by the very strongest angle iron screws and rivets. 1967 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 26 38/2 The Builder for 8 March 1856, records the fall of the staircase at the Shire-Hall, Chelmsford... An article of the following week explaining the cause of the collapse tells us that the steps were originally rebated together but not pinned. 1987 E. Joyce & A. Peters Encycl. Furnit. Making (rev. ed.) iv. 232/2 Meeting doors must be bevelled slightly to prevent binding..but the doors can be rebated together. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11478n.21532n.31826n.41826v.1a1398v.21674 |
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