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单词 recapitule
释义

recapitulev.

Forms: late Middle English recapytule, 1500s–1700s recapitule.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French recapituler.
Etymology: < Middle French recapituler to repeat, to summarize (see recapitulate v.). Compare earlier recapitle v. and later recapitulate v. Recent instances, such as the following, are probably typographical errors for recapitulate v.:1985 Washington Post 10 May c6/4 The biological rubric that ontogeny recapitules phylogeny. Compare recapitulary adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To recapitulate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > summarize
resume?a1425
recapitle?a1439
recapitule1489
recapitulate1556
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)] > sum up
comprehendc1369
concludec1405
resume?a1425
recapitle?a1439
recapitule1489
comprisea1533
recapitulate1556
compendiate1614
anacephalize1654
subsumea1677
summarize1808
sum-totalize1837
recap1911
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xxix. 86 To recapytule shortly almost all the substance.
1570 in A. I. Cameron Warrender Papers (1931) I. 83 The others..ar all kinsmen..as sall easely appeir in recapituling thair names.
1715 P. Horneck High-German Doctor (new ed.) I. 192 The Billet-Deux which has been mix'd with Cases of the last Importance, and my cutting into Sinus's without Probe-Scissors are recapituled with Aggravations.

Derivatives

recapituler n. rare a person who recapitulates something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > recapitulation > one who recapitulates
recapitulatora1382
recapitulera1533
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) ii. xii. f. 140v Colliodorus recapituler [Fr. recapitulateur] of the antyke lawes, that was banysshed by Nero the cruell.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Recapituler, which briefly rehearseth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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