recordern.¹

Brit.

/rᵻˈkɔːdə/, U.S.

/rəˈkɔrdər/,

/riˈkɔrdər/

Forms: late Middle English recordare, late Middle English recordor, late Middle English recordour, late Middle English recordowre, late Middle English recordur, late Middle English– recorder, 1500s recordar, 1500s recourder.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French recordour , recordeur ; record v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman recordour (in law) person officially appointed to make a record (14th cent.) and Middle French recordeur witness (13th cent. in Old French), person who recites, minstrel (13th cent.; < recorder record v.¹ + -eur , -our -our suffix), and partly < record v.¹ + -er suffix¹, probably partly after post-classical Latin recordator recordator n. Compare Catalan recordador (14th cent.), Italian ricordatore (14th cent.).

a. Originally: a magistrate or judge having criminal and civil jurisdiction in a city, state, or borough (now historical). In later use: (in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland) a barrister or solicitor appointed as a part-time judge, and (since the Courts Act 1971) sitting in the Crown Court or a county court.The Recorder was originally a person with legal knowledge appointed by the mayor and aldermen to ‘record’ or keep in mind the proceedings of their courts and the customs of the city, the recorder's oral statement of these being taken as the highest evidence of fact. (See Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ I. 42–3.) The Recorder of London, to whom most of the early evidence refers, is still appointed by the court of aldermen; elsewhere the appointment is made by the crown, the duties of the office being regulated by the Municipal Corporations Act of 5 and 6 William IV and subsequent enactments such as the Courts Act 1971.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > magistrate in city or borough

recorder1415

recorda1550

recordator1691

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > recorder or part-time judge

recorder1415

1415 Form of Choosing Mayor of Norwich 40 (MED) Þe Recordour of þe Cite..schall declaren þe caws of þare comyng.

1428 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 8 Richard Russell, Thomas Bracebryg, aldermen, Gui Rouclyff, recordour.

1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 504/2 Aldermen or Recorders of the same Cite [sc. London].

a1500 (c1450) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 140 (MED) We..pray yow..that..ye wil have the seid T. unto the said occupacion of recorder, when it shall nexte voide.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxlij^v Whatsoeuer was saied by the Recorder, in his excuse, was taken as..a dissimulacion or a mocke.

1593 J. Donne To C'tess Huntingdon xvii I but your Recorder am in this..A ministerial notary.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 30 His answere was, the people were not wont To be spoke to, but by the Recorder .

1608 E. M. Winfield Disc. Virginia in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. (1860) 4 84 The 11th of September (1607), I was sent for to come before the President and Councell vpon their Court Daie. They had now made Mr Archer, Recorder of Virginia.

1630 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 476 The Recorder of this towne..shall have per annum tenn poundes sterling.

1642 Liberties Usages, & Customes London 23 That the Recorder shall or may ore-tenus,..record and certifie the customs, being traversed. And his certificate shall be as strong in the Law as the verdict of 22 men.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 39. ⁋4 [He] has, by Advice of the Recorder of Oxford, brought this Action.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 76 The customs of London differ from all others in point of trial: for, if the existence of the custom be brought in question, it shall not be tried by a jury, but by certificate from the lord mayor and aldermen by the mouth of their recorder.

1861 Amer. Law Reg. 9 257 In 1832 he was appointed Recorder of Exeter, and became serjeant-at-law.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 160/1 The recorders of Dublin and Cork are judges of the civil bill courts in those cities.

1956 Times 27 Nov. 8/6 Miss Rose Heilbron, Q.C., has been appointed recorder of Burnley, it was announced yesterday by the Lord Chancellor's office.

1965 Mod. Law Rev. 28 v. 563 The Recorder of Manchester..interrupted a case..to address us on the iniquitous way in which his court was being used.

1986 Stone's Justices' Man. (ed. 118) I. 281 The Crown Court shall consist of a judge of the High Court or a Circuit judge or a Recorder.

2008 Guardian 23 Jan. 9/2 In 2000 Lord Irvine, then lord chancellor, decided recorders should retire at the end of March after their 65th birthday.

b. The chief justice of a settlement within the East India Company's territory. Now historical.Recorders were appointed by the British Government from those who had served at the English or Irish bar for at least five years; the office of Recorder was abolished in the various settlements between 1823 and 1867.

ΚΠ

1798 Lett. Patent establishing New Courts at Fort St. George & Bombay 6 Said person..is to be..styled the Recorder of Bombay and Madras.

1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 State Papers 5/2 So much of the charter..for erecting the Courts of Recorder at Madras and Bombay, as relates to the appointment of Recorder.

1850 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 110 430/2 Sir W. Jeffcot was at this moment Recorder of Penang.

1861 S. Osborn Jrnl. in Malayan Waters (ed. 3) xiii. 167 Some notorious pirate..was desirous of escaping an interview with a petty jury and a British recorder at Penang.

1935 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 17 298 1798, when the Recorder's Courts were set up in Madras and Bombay.

1962 B. Lewis Historians of Middle East xxix. 344 In need of money, he had accepted the post of Recorder of Bombay.

1999 K. T. Y. Lee in K. Y. L. Tan Singapore Legal Syst. (2004) ii. 35 These periodic visits by the Recorders were so infrequent and the judgments of the lay judges so bad that there was generally great unhappiness over the situation.

†2. A witness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > a witness, testifier

witec900

witnessc950

witnessman10..

proofc1380

witnesserc1400

record1408

recorderc1425

test1528

testor1570

attestator1598

attester1598

testator1602

suffragator1606

testimoner1607

testifier1611

voucher1612

suffragant1613

testate1619

sponsor1651

testee1654

vouchee1654

adducer1681

testificator1730

circumstantiator1858

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness

witnessc950

witnessman10..

proofc1380

witnesserc1400

recorderc1425

evidencer1593

evidence1594

c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 31 (MED) Also agaynes þis [sc. the eighth] commaundement doos al fals recordurs, gylurus, [etc.].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 426 Recordowre, wytnesse berer, testis.

1522 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 14 Also I wyll John Wylkes..and Richard Roundell to be recorders with other moo.

1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 87 Recorders hereof, Lawranse Robinson..withe other mo.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Iii1^v/2 I find not that wee in our Courts (especially in the Kings Courts) stand much vpon the number of recorders or witnesses for the strength of the testimonie which the record worketh.

a. A person who records or sets something down in writing; spec. an official employed to record wills, deeds, court proceedings, etc.† Recorder of the Great Roll n. Obsolete an officer of the Scottish Court of Exchequer formerly responsible for recording revenue due to the crown in the Great Roll; also called Clerk of the Pipe (the office was abolished in 1834).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun]

breverc1475

recorder?1530

noter1589

record-keeper1627

booker1669

notator1830

calendarer1864

?1530 W. Neville Castell of Pleasure (new ed.) sig. v^v Whiche brought to mynde wordes of salomon of wysdome recorder.

1537 Bible (Matthew's) 1 Kings iv. 3 Jeosaphath the sonne of Ahilud the recorder.

1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xix. 198 Faithfull recorders of all occurrences that befell the Church.

1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 10 He had got Corsellis into his hands, as the recorder imports, so many years before.

?1791 R. Burns Let. (2003) II. 93 Thou faithful recorder of barbarous idiom—Thou Persecutor of Syllabication.

1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV c. 16 (title) An Act to abolish the Office of Recorder of the Great Roll or Clerk of the Pipe in the Exchequer in Scotland.

1847 B. F. Hall Land Owner's Man. iii. 204 A copy of the unacknowledged deed may be filed with the Recorder as a ‘caution’.

1859 Times 9 Mar. 11/4 [Lord Murray] was Recorder of the Great Roll, or Clerk of the Pipe, in the Exchequer Court, Scotland, but resigned that office (a sinecure) some time before his appointment as Lord Advocate.

1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 3 A faithful..recorder of what he heard and saw.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 119/1 Moreover, recorders of local fauna have been almost unanimous in ignoring the introduced forms.

1961 I. M. Lewis Pastoral Democracy (1963) vii. 230 The court recorder may be asked by the arbitrators if they have omitted any important point raised by either party.

1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators i. 42 Conrad himself was a far from reliable recorder of the past.

2008 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 2 Jan. 9 In a single month this autumn, the county recorder, Joanne Stanley, was handed 1,200 documents for recording.

b. A person who performs a piece of music, a song, etc., for the purpose of making a permanent recording; = recording artist n. (b) at recording n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > recording artist

recording artist1905

recording artiste1926

recorder1928

1928 Mus. Bull. May 131 There are numerous examples of performers who have achieved very highly as recorders or broadcasters and yet have lamentably failed whenever they have been faced with an audience.

1986 Stage & Television Today 7 Aug. 5/1 In fields of trade other than show-business, it might not be possible to describe The Fourmost as hit recorders of Hello Little Girl.

2004 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 27 Jan. 31 The hit recorder of songs like Rose Marie and Whimmaway topping the bill.

4. An apparatus for recording sound, visual images, or other signals so that they may be played back or reproduced later.The earliest uses denote a device in a telegraph instrument for recording the signals received, or the recording part of an early gramophone or phonograph.cassette, flight, pen, siphon, tape, video recorder, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun]

talking machine1844

recorder1867

phonograph1877

dictating machine1878

melograph1879

melodiographa1884

graphophone1886

photographophone1901

auxetophone1904

Dictaphone1906

telediphone1931

transcriber1931

wire recorder1934

sound truck1936

high fidelity1938

Soundscriber1946

player1948

rig1950

transcriptor1957

unit1966

sequencer1975

boom box1981

ghetto blaster1983

beat-box1985

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > using tape

recorder1867

Blattnerphone1931

tape recorder1932

magnetophon1946

cassette recorder1968

reel-to-reel1968

cassette deck1972

Casseiver1976

multitracker1986

society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > recording telegraphs

telegraph register1845

Morse1867

recorder1867

nicker1871

ink-writer1876

inker1882

ticker1883

news ticker1887

tape-machine1891

synchronograph1897

tape-ticker1904

undulator1910

reperforator1913

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > recording part of early gramophone or phonograph

recorder1899

1867 R. Sabine Electr. Telegr. 149 The Morse recorder.

1876 Nature 30 Nov. 102/1 The Recorder consists of a powerful electro-magnet [etc.].

1899 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Spring–Summer 191/2 A Columbia Graphophone, with clockwork motor, recorder, reproducer, hearing tube, speaking tube and horn.

1914 Cassier's Engineering XLV. 414/2 Typical thermoelectric recorders were..described.

1935 Discovery Nov. 324/1 The necessary constancy of motion of cinematographic film in recorders, reproducers, printers, and associated apparatus.

1945 D. Bolster Roll on my Twelve 14 On the bridge the glass of the Asdic recorder cracked.

1955 N. T. van der Walt Temperature Measurem. 21 The change of resistance is measured on a Wheatstone bridge, the galvanometer or recorder..being graduated in degrees of temperature.

1973 A. Broinowski Take One Ambassador iii. 32 She cocked an eyebrow over her mini-cassette recorder.

1999 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 Nov. w4/4 The compact-disk player is yesterday's news; this year, the hot item is a CD recorder, also known as a burner.

2002 P. Herring Biol. Deep Ocean i. 19 Smaller-scale distributions can be examined with the Longhurst-Hardy Plankton Recorder.

Compounds

recorder-reproducer n. a device or machine that both records and reproduces electrical signals, sound, etc.

ΚΠ

1937 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture Engineers 29 217 (caption) Magnetic recorder-reproducer.

1970 Proc. IEEE 58 886 (heading) Signal recorder-reproducer using a coherent light source and a photographic film record.

1979 Jrnl. Mammalogy 60 823 Twenty minutes of good signal-to-noise ratio recordings were made with..a U.S. Navy An/UNQ-7a tape recorder-reproducer.

2003 Expert Syst. Applic. 25 487/1 A redundant, fault-tolerant air traffic control recorder/reproducer.

† recorder's nose n. Obsolete rare = parson's nose n. (a) at parson n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > parts of > rump

recorder's nose1825

saddle1854

1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy II. 112 Shall I send you the recorder's nose?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

recordern.²

Brit.

/rᵻˈkɔːdə/, U.S.

/rəˈkɔrdər/,

/riˈkɔrdər/

Forms: late Middle English recourder, late Middle English–1500s recordre, late Middle English– recorder; Scottish pre-1700 recordar, pre-1700 recordar, pre-1700 recordour, pre-1700 1900s– recorder.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: record v.¹, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < record v.¹ (compare record v.¹ 2, 3) + -er suffix¹. Perhaps compare Middle French recordeur minstrel (see recorder n.¹). Compare earlier recorder n.¹

1. A reedless wind instrument of cylindrical shape, played by blowing directly into a shaped mouthpiece at one end while covering differing combinations of holes along the cylinder.The popularity of the instrument spread in the 20th cent. due to its revival by Arnold Dolmetsch (1858–1940), who produced the first modern recorder in 1919, the four main sizes of which are the descant (soprano in the United States), treble (alto in the United States), tenor, and bass. Such recorders are particularly popular as a first instrument for schoolchildren, and are typically made of plastic.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > flute > recorder

recorderc1430

doucetc1450

recordc1560

English flute1732

flauto piccolo1792

c1430 Compleynt in J. Schick Lydgate's Temple of Glas (1891) App. 64 (MED) These lytylle herdegromys Floutyn al the longe day..In here smale recorderys, In floutys.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 179 (MED) Seynte Aldelme..diede in this tyme..havynge in habite and in use instrumentes of the arte off musike, as in harpes, pipes, recordres.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 5^v Yf a manne would fayn bee reputed a good player on the recordres.

1598 B. Yong tr. G. Polo Enamoured Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 475 One of them plaied on a Lute; another on a Harpe; another made a maruellous sweet countertenour vpon a Recorder.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §221 The Figure of Recorders, and Flutes, and Pipes are straight; But the Recorder hath a less Bore and a greater; Above, and below.

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 655 Flutes or Recorders are a brave noble Instrument, being skilfully handled.

1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 94 All maids that make trial of a Lute or a Viol,..If you like not this Order, come try my Recorder.

1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 250 A musical instrument, formerly used in England, called a recorder.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. x. 14 Pipes, and recorders, and the hum of war.

a1832 R. C. Sands Writings (1834) II. 400 Some on pastoral flutes and sweet recorders.

1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare v. 171 It is enough for him to finger the ventages of a recorder and invite Guildenstern to play upon it.

1932 R. Donington Wk. & Ideas A. Dolmetsch 16 The first group of early instruments to regain something of its original popularity has been the family of recorders, or English flutes. Many hundreds of Dolmetsch recorders are already in use.

1976 Times 6 Dec. 17/4 [Britten's] own Aldeburgh Festival would find him..playing the recorder and singing madrigals.

1982 Early Music 10 7/1 The recorder is the cheapest, the most accessible musical instrument, and, in basic terms, the easiest to learn.

2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Dec. (News Review section) 1 Remembering school assemblies, I dig out my old treble recorder, which I've not played since I was about 10.

2. A person who plays the recorder. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > recorder-player

recorder1543

1543 in F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 104 Yet vpon newyeres Daye... The recorders x s. More the harper v s.

1630 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 5 Such are poets, trumpetters, cornets, recorders, pipers, bag-pipers.

2001 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 3 July 9 Buskers in Invercargill are limited to school holidays when the piper and the odd recorder hit the streets to entertain passersby.

3. An organ stop having the tone of a flute or recorder. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > other pipes

recorder1613

reed pipe1728

labial pipe1837

mouth pipe1842

trumpet-pipe1844

lip-pipe1855

1613 MS Worcester Cathedral Libr. D248 in A. Boden Thomas Tomkins (2005) vii. 92 The particulars of the great Organ..One recorder of mettal, a stopt pipe.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 92 In the curious Machin of speech, the Nose is added as a Recorder, to advance the melodious eccho of the sound.

1662 in S. Bicknell Hist. Eng. Organ (1998) vii. 113 A flute of mettall a recorder of wood.

1907 Musical Times 48 89/2 In 1690 it [sc. the organ] was renovated by Renatus Harris when its Recorder and second Principal was changed for a Flute and Nason.

1962 W. L. Sumner Organ (ed. 3) 321 Recorder,..An old English stop of flute tone intended to represent that of the recorder or flûte à bec... A modern example..is found in the organ at Chelmsford Cathedral.

1993 Early Music 21 316 (advt) For sale: chamber organ in a late seventeenth century English style with the following stops:..Stop Diapason..Flute..Recorder..Regal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recorder
释义	recordern.¹ Brit. /rᵻˈkɔːdə/, U.S. /rəˈkɔrdər/, /riˈkɔrdər/ Forms: late Middle English recordare, late Middle English recordor, late Middle English recordour, late Middle English recordowre, late Middle English recordur, late Middle English– recorder, 1500s recordar, 1500s recourder. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French recordour , recordeur ; record v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman recordour (in law) person officially appointed to make a record (14th cent.) and Middle French recordeur witness (13th cent. in Old French), person who recites, minstrel (13th cent.; < recorder record v.¹ + -eur , -our -our suffix), and partly < record v.¹ + -er suffix¹, probably partly after post-classical Latin recordator recordator n. Compare Catalan recordador (14th cent.), Italian ricordatore (14th cent.). 1. a. Originally: a magistrate or judge having criminal and civil jurisdiction in a city, state, or borough (now historical). In later use: (in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland) a barrister or solicitor appointed as a part-time judge, and (since the Courts Act 1971) sitting in the Crown Court or a county court.The Recorder was originally a person with legal knowledge appointed by the mayor and aldermen to ‘record’ or keep in mind the proceedings of their courts and the customs of the city, the recorder's oral statement of these being taken as the highest evidence of fact. (See Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ I. 42–3.) The Recorder of London, to whom most of the early evidence refers, is still appointed by the court of aldermen; elsewhere the appointment is made by the crown, the duties of the office being regulated by the Municipal Corporations Act of 5 and 6 William IV and subsequent enactments such as the Courts Act 1971. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > magistrate in city or borough recorder1415 recorda1550 recordator1691 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > recorder or part-time judge recorder1415 1415 Form of Choosing Mayor of Norwich 40 (MED) Þe Recordour of þe Cite..schall declaren þe caws of þare comyng. 1428 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 8 Richard Russell, Thomas Bracebryg, aldermen, Gui Rouclyff, recordour. 1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 504/2 Aldermen or Recorders of the same Cite [sc. London]. a1500 (c1450) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 140 (MED) We..pray yow..that..ye wil have the seid T. unto the said occupacion of recorder, when it shall nexte voide. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxlij^v Whatsoeuer was saied by the Recorder, in his excuse, was taken as..a dissimulacion or a mocke. 1593 J. Donne To C'tess Huntingdon xvii I but your Recorder am in this..A ministerial notary. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 30 His answere was, the people were not wont To be spoke to, but by the Recorder . View more context for this quotation 1608 E. M. Winfield Disc. Virginia in Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. (1860) 4 84 The 11th of September (1607), I was sent for to come before the President and Councell vpon their Court Daie. They had now made Mr Archer, Recorder of Virginia. 1630 Galway Arch. in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 476 The Recorder of this towne..shall have per annum tenn poundes sterling. 1642 Liberties Usages, & Customes London 23 That the Recorder shall or may ore-tenus,..record and certifie the customs, being traversed. And his certificate shall be as strong in the Law as the verdict of 22 men. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 39. ⁋4 [He] has, by Advice of the Recorder of Oxford, brought this Action. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 76 The customs of London differ from all others in point of trial: for, if the existence of the custom be brought in question, it shall not be tried by a jury, but by certificate from the lord mayor and aldermen by the mouth of their recorder. 1861 Amer. Law Reg. 9 257 In 1832 he was appointed Recorder of Exeter, and became serjeant-at-law. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 160/1 The recorders of Dublin and Cork are judges of the civil bill courts in those cities. 1956 Times 27 Nov. 8/6 Miss Rose Heilbron, Q.C., has been appointed recorder of Burnley, it was announced yesterday by the Lord Chancellor's office. 1965 Mod. Law Rev. 28 v. 563 The Recorder of Manchester..interrupted a case..to address us on the iniquitous way in which his court was being used. 1986 Stone's Justices' Man. (ed. 118) I. 281 The Crown Court shall consist of a judge of the High Court or a Circuit judge or a Recorder. 2008 Guardian 23 Jan. 9/2 In 2000 Lord Irvine, then lord chancellor, decided recorders should retire at the end of March after their 65th birthday. b. The chief justice of a settlement within the East India Company's territory. Now historical.Recorders were appointed by the British Government from those who had served at the English or Irish bar for at least five years; the office of Recorder was abolished in the various settlements between 1823 and 1867. ΚΠ 1798 Lett. Patent establishing New Courts at Fort St. George & Bombay 6 Said person..is to be..styled the Recorder of Bombay and Madras. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 State Papers 5/2 So much of the charter..for erecting the Courts of Recorder at Madras and Bombay, as relates to the appointment of Recorder. 1850 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 110 430/2 Sir W. Jeffcot was at this moment Recorder of Penang. 1861 S. Osborn Jrnl. in Malayan Waters (ed. 3) xiii. 167 Some notorious pirate..was desirous of escaping an interview with a petty jury and a British recorder at Penang. 1935 Jrnl. Compar. Legislation & Internat. Law 17 298 1798, when the Recorder's Courts were set up in Madras and Bombay. 1962 B. Lewis Historians of Middle East xxix. 344 In need of money, he had accepted the post of Recorder of Bombay. 1999 K. T. Y. Lee in K. Y. L. Tan Singapore Legal Syst. (2004) ii. 35 These periodic visits by the Recorders were so infrequent and the judgments of the lay judges so bad that there was generally great unhappiness over the situation. †2. A witness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > [noun] > a witness, testifier witec900 witnessc950 witnessman10.. proofc1380 witnesserc1400 record1408 recorderc1425 test1528 testor1570 attestator1598 attester1598 testator1602 suffragator1606 testimoner1607 testifier1611 voucher1612 suffragant1613 testate1619 sponsor1651 testee1654 vouchee1654 adducer1681 testificator1730 circumstantiator1858 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > a witness witnessc950 witnessman10.. proofc1380 witnesserc1400 recorderc1425 evidencer1593 evidence1594 c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 31 (MED) Also agaynes þis [sc. the eighth] commaundement doos al fals recordurs, gylurus, [etc.]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 426 Recordowre, wytnesse berer, testis. 1522 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 14 Also I wyll John Wylkes..and Richard Roundell to be recorders with other moo. 1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 87 Recorders hereof, Lawranse Robinson..withe other mo. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Iii1^v/2 I find not that wee in our Courts (especially in the Kings Courts) stand much vpon the number of recorders or witnesses for the strength of the testimonie which the record worketh. 3. a. A person who records or sets something down in writing; spec. an official employed to record wills, deeds, court proceedings, etc.† Recorder of the Great Roll n. Obsolete an officer of the Scottish Court of Exchequer formerly responsible for recording revenue due to the crown in the Great Roll; also called Clerk of the Pipe (the office was abolished in 1834). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] breverc1475 recorder?1530 noter1589 record-keeper1627 booker1669 notator1830 calendarer1864 ?1530 W. Neville Castell of Pleasure (new ed.) sig. v^v Whiche brought to mynde wordes of salomon of wysdome recorder. 1537 Bible (Matthew's) 1 Kings iv. 3 Jeosaphath the sonne of Ahilud the recorder. 1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. xix. 198 Faithfull recorders of all occurrences that befell the Church. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 10 He had got Corsellis into his hands, as the recorder imports, so many years before. ?1791 R. Burns Let. (2003) II. 93 Thou faithful recorder of barbarous idiom—Thou Persecutor of Syllabication. 1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV c. 16 (title) An Act to abolish the Office of Recorder of the Great Roll or Clerk of the Pipe in the Exchequer in Scotland. 1847 B. F. Hall Land Owner's Man. iii. 204 A copy of the unacknowledged deed may be filed with the Recorder as a ‘caution’. 1859 Times 9 Mar. 11/4 [Lord Murray] was Recorder of the Great Roll, or Clerk of the Pipe, in the Exchequer Court, Scotland, but resigned that office (a sinecure) some time before his appointment as Lord Advocate. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 3 A faithful..recorder of what he heard and saw. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 119/1 Moreover, recorders of local fauna have been almost unanimous in ignoring the introduced forms. 1961 I. M. Lewis Pastoral Democracy (1963) vii. 230 The court recorder may be asked by the arbitrators if they have omitted any important point raised by either party. 1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators i. 42 Conrad himself was a far from reliable recorder of the past. 2008 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 2 Jan. 9 In a single month this autumn, the county recorder, Joanne Stanley, was handed 1,200 documents for recording. b. A person who performs a piece of music, a song, etc., for the purpose of making a permanent recording; = recording artist n. (b) at recording n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > recording artist recording artist1905 recording artiste1926 recorder1928 1928 Mus. Bull. May 131 There are numerous examples of performers who have achieved very highly as recorders or broadcasters and yet have lamentably failed whenever they have been faced with an audience. 1986 Stage & Television Today 7 Aug. 5/1 In fields of trade other than show-business, it might not be possible to describe The Fourmost as hit recorders of Hello Little Girl. 2004 Lincolnshire Echo (Nexis) 27 Jan. 31 The hit recorder of songs like Rose Marie and Whimmaway topping the bill. 4. An apparatus for recording sound, visual images, or other signals so that they may be played back or reproduced later.The earliest uses denote a device in a telegraph instrument for recording the signals received, or the recording part of an early gramophone or phonograph.cassette, flight, pen, siphon, tape, video recorder, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] talking machine1844 recorder1867 phonograph1877 dictating machine1878 melograph1879 melodiographa1884 graphophone1886 photographophone1901 auxetophone1904 Dictaphone1906 telediphone1931 transcriber1931 wire recorder1934 sound truck1936 high fidelity1938 Soundscriber1946 player1948 rig1950 transcriptor1957 unit1966 sequencer1975 boom box1981 ghetto blaster1983 beat-box1985 society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > using tape recorder1867 Blattnerphone1931 tape recorder1932 magnetophon1946 cassette recorder1968 reel-to-reel1968 cassette deck1972 Casseiver1976 multitracker1986 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > recording telegraphs telegraph register1845 Morse1867 recorder1867 nicker1871 ink-writer1876 inker1882 ticker1883 news ticker1887 tape-machine1891 synchronograph1897 tape-ticker1904 undulator1910 reperforator1913 society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > recording part of early gramophone or phonograph recorder1899 1867 R. Sabine Electr. Telegr. 149 The Morse recorder. 1876 Nature 30 Nov. 102/1 The Recorder consists of a powerful electro-magnet [etc.]. 1899 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Spring–Summer 191/2 A Columbia Graphophone, with clockwork motor, recorder, reproducer, hearing tube, speaking tube and horn. 1914 Cassier's Engineering XLV. 414/2 Typical thermoelectric recorders were..described. 1935 Discovery Nov. 324/1 The necessary constancy of motion of cinematographic film in recorders, reproducers, printers, and associated apparatus. 1945 D. Bolster Roll on my Twelve 14 On the bridge the glass of the Asdic recorder cracked. 1955 N. T. van der Walt Temperature Measurem. 21 The change of resistance is measured on a Wheatstone bridge, the galvanometer or recorder..being graduated in degrees of temperature. 1973 A. Broinowski Take One Ambassador iii. 32 She cocked an eyebrow over her mini-cassette recorder. 1999 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 Nov. w4/4 The compact-disk player is yesterday's news; this year, the hot item is a CD recorder, also known as a burner. 2002 P. Herring Biol. Deep Ocean i. 19 Smaller-scale distributions can be examined with the Longhurst-Hardy Plankton Recorder. Compounds recorder-reproducer n. a device or machine that both records and reproduces electrical signals, sound, etc. ΚΠ 1937 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture Engineers 29 217 (caption) Magnetic recorder-reproducer. 1970 Proc. IEEE 58 886 (heading) Signal recorder-reproducer using a coherent light source and a photographic film record. 1979 Jrnl. Mammalogy 60 823 Twenty minutes of good signal-to-noise ratio recordings were made with..a U.S. Navy An/UNQ-7a tape recorder-reproducer. 2003 Expert Syst. Applic. 25 487/1 A redundant, fault-tolerant air traffic control recorder/reproducer. † recorder's nose n. Obsolete rare = parson's nose n. (a) at parson n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > member of (fowl) > parts of > rump recorder's nose1825 saddle1854 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy II. 112 Shall I send you the recorder's nose? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). recordern.² Brit. /rᵻˈkɔːdə/, U.S. /rəˈkɔrdər/, /riˈkɔrdər/ Forms: late Middle English recourder, late Middle English–1500s recordre, late Middle English– recorder; Scottish pre-1700 recordar, pre-1700 recordar, pre-1700 recordour, pre-1700 1900s– recorder. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: record v.¹, -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < record v.¹ (compare record v.¹ 2, 3) + -er suffix¹. Perhaps compare Middle French recordeur minstrel (see recorder n.¹). Compare earlier recorder n.¹ 1. A reedless wind instrument of cylindrical shape, played by blowing directly into a shaped mouthpiece at one end while covering differing combinations of holes along the cylinder.The popularity of the instrument spread in the 20th cent. due to its revival by Arnold Dolmetsch (1858–1940), who produced the first modern recorder in 1919, the four main sizes of which are the descant (soprano in the United States), treble (alto in the United States), tenor, and bass. Such recorders are particularly popular as a first instrument for schoolchildren, and are typically made of plastic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > woodwind instruments > [noun] > flute > recorder recorderc1430 doucetc1450 recordc1560 English flute1732 flauto piccolo1792 c1430 Compleynt in J. Schick Lydgate's Temple of Glas (1891) App. 64 (MED) These lytylle herdegromys Floutyn al the longe day..In here smale recorderys, In floutys. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 179 (MED) Seynte Aldelme..diede in this tyme..havynge in habite and in use instrumentes of the arte off musike, as in harpes, pipes, recordres. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 5^v Yf a manne would fayn bee reputed a good player on the recordres. 1598 B. Yong tr. G. Polo Enamoured Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 475 One of them plaied on a Lute; another on a Harpe; another made a maruellous sweet countertenour vpon a Recorder. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §221 The Figure of Recorders, and Flutes, and Pipes are straight; But the Recorder hath a less Bore and a greater; Above, and below. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 655 Flutes or Recorders are a brave noble Instrument, being skilfully handled. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 94 All maids that make trial of a Lute or a Viol,..If you like not this Order, come try my Recorder. 1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 250 A musical instrument, formerly used in England, called a recorder. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. x. 14 Pipes, and recorders, and the hum of war. a1832 R. C. Sands Writings (1834) II. 400 Some on pastoral flutes and sweet recorders. 1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare v. 171 It is enough for him to finger the ventages of a recorder and invite Guildenstern to play upon it. 1932 R. Donington Wk. & Ideas A. Dolmetsch 16 The first group of early instruments to regain something of its original popularity has been the family of recorders, or English flutes. Many hundreds of Dolmetsch recorders are already in use. 1976 Times 6 Dec. 17/4 [Britten's] own Aldeburgh Festival would find him..playing the recorder and singing madrigals. 1982 Early Music 10 7/1 The recorder is the cheapest, the most accessible musical instrument, and, in basic terms, the easiest to learn. 2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Dec. (News Review section) 1 Remembering school assemblies, I dig out my old treble recorder, which I've not played since I was about 10. 2. A person who plays the recorder. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > recorder-player recorder1543 1543 in F. Madden Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 104 Yet vpon newyeres Daye... The recorders x s. More the harper v s. 1630 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 5 Such are poets, trumpetters, cornets, recorders, pipers, bag-pipers. 2001 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 3 July 9 Buskers in Invercargill are limited to school holidays when the piper and the odd recorder hit the streets to entertain passersby. 3. An organ stop having the tone of a flute or recorder. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > other pipes recorder1613 reed pipe1728 labial pipe1837 mouth pipe1842 trumpet-pipe1844 lip-pipe1855 1613 MS Worcester Cathedral Libr. D248 in A. Boden Thomas Tomkins (2005) vii. 92 The particulars of the great Organ..One recorder of mettal, a stopt pipe. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 92 In the curious Machin of speech, the Nose is added as a Recorder, to advance the melodious eccho of the sound. 1662 in S. Bicknell Hist. Eng. Organ (1998) vii. 113 A flute of mettall a recorder of wood. 1907 Musical Times 48 89/2 In 1690 it [sc. the organ] was renovated by Renatus Harris when its Recorder and second Principal was changed for a Flute and Nason. 1962 W. L. Sumner Organ (ed. 3) 321 Recorder,..An old English stop of flute tone intended to represent that of the recorder or flûte à bec... A modern example..is found in the organ at Chelmsford Cathedral. 1993 Early Music 21 316 (advt) For sale: chamber organ in a late seventeenth century English style with the following stops:..Stop Diapason..Flute..Recorder..Regal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1415n.²c1430
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recordern.1

Compounds

recordern.2

recordern.¹

recordern.²