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单词 recreative
释义

recreativeadj.1n.

Brit. /ˈrɛkrɪeɪtɪv/, /ˈrɛkrɪətɪv/, U.S. /ˈrɛkriˌeɪdɪv/
Forms: late Middle English– recreative, 1500s–1600s recreatiue; also Scottish pre-1700 recreatyfe, pre-1700 recreatyue.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recreate v.1, -ive suffix.
Etymology: < recreate v.1 and -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin recreativus that creates anew (13th cent.), that reinvigorates (a1531), Middle French recreatif, French récréatif amusing, recreational (late 15th cent.).
A. adj.1
Having the effect of reinvigorating or refreshing in a pleasurable manner; amusing, diverting; recreational.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [adjective] > amusing or entertaining
sportful1445
solaciousc1450
recreativec1487
good1489
sportsome1533
entertaining1582
divertive1598
pastiming1606
distractful1636
diverting1651
divertising1655
divertissanta1660
lightsome1679
amusive1730
amusing1753
musical1815
fun1827
funsy1958
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 213 They be in commodities farre passyng all other aswell by reason of the swetenes of theire fruyt as in bignes and lusty recreative moisture of the same.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Table 148 The sext cheptor rehersis ane monolog recreatyue of the actor.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. §3 Recreative, such as al those be, which containe matter of love.
1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 1 This Boscage was an euen and recreatiue place, fruitfull of wild Deere.
1656 T. Blount Acad. Eloquence (ed. 2) 61 Here Cypres Groves, there walks with Statues; Here a Sea of fountains, there Swans, Ostriches, and other recreative creatures.
1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. iv. 222 Washing or Bathing..was a Recreative Exercise of the Female Sex.
1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery iv. 207 The form then of the recreative Sort [of crackers] may be much varied.
1765 C. Smart Phædrus iii. xiii. 115 Thus recreative sports and play, Are good upon a holiday.
1799 H. Jones Belmont Lodge II. 241 Anna seldom failed to return from these recreative excursions with additional satisfaction.
1814 F. Burney Wanderer III. 293 They were only recreative little sylphs, amusing themselves with whipping and spurring me on to my own good.
1887 Spectator 9 Apr. 492 His contributions to the recreative literature of the day.
1929 Needlecraft Apr. 6/1 It is a delight to work with fabric-paints, especially for the very busy woman who feels that she can devote but little time to decorative—which is recreative—art.
1997 Nature 8 May 143/2 Here, truly, is an organism that practises recreative rather than procreative sex, with little regard to constraints of gender, age or rank, although the line is drawn at incest.
B. n.
A recreative thing or activity; a form of recreation. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] > source of amusement or entertainment
mirtha1250
solacec1290
recreationc1400
esbatement1477
pastime1490
pastancea1500
passe-temps1542
entertainment1561
relief?1578
fancy1590
sport1598
abridgement1600
entertain1601
recreative1615
amusatory1618
nutsa1625
diverter1628
recreator1629
passatempo1632
amuser1724
fun1726
dissipation1733
resource1752
distraction1859
enlivening1859
good, clean fun1867
enlivenment1883
light relief1885
laugh1921
not one's scene1962
violon d'Ingres1963
1615 S. Daniel Hymens Triumph Prol. sig. ¶3 For, these are onely Cynthias Recreatiues Made vnto Phoebus.
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 382 I know few recreatiues that possesse vs more, then the humour of building.
1853 F. Saunders Salad for Solitary 33 Among the most delightful of mental recreatives may be classed the exhilarating pleasures of intellectual intercourse; they constitute the very life-fluid of our social being.

Derivatives

ˈrecreatively adv.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Recreativement, recreatiuely, with recreation.
1702 H. Curson Theory of Sci. Illustr. 364 I hope it cannot be thought improper or offensive to speak somewhat briefly and recreatively.
1842 Times 12 Mar. 7/3 (advt.) The traveller..recreatively enjoying himself by the banks of the ‘lazy Scheldt or the wandering Po’.
1907 Centralia (Washington) News-Examiner 2 Aug. They are benefiting the farmers socially and recreatively. They are teaching the farmers that by intercourse one with another their minds are broadening.
1999 in Buffalo (N.Y.) News (Nexis) 27 June 2 h Today, the vast majority of Americans either gamble recreatively and experience no measurable side effects related to their gambling, or they choose not to gamble at all.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : re-creativeadj.2
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adj.1n.c1487
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