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单词 reducine
释义

reducinen.

Brit. /rᵻˈdjuːsiːn/, U.S. /rəˈd(j)uˌsin/, /riˈd(j)uˌsin/
Forms: 1800s– reducin, 1800s– reducine.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reduce v., -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < reduce v. + -ine suffix5 (see quot. 1875). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (rĭdiū·səin) /rɪˈdjuːsaɪn/.
Biochemistry. Now rare.
A toxic alkaloid present in small quantities in urine.Formula: C12H26N6O9.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
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porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
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pelosine1851
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punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1875 J. L. W. Thudichum in Rep. Med. Officer Privy Council New Ser. 6 211 The filtrate from the lead precipitates was freed from excess of lead by hydrothion and concentrated; it was now free from urochrome, but contained yet two alkaloids, of which one was kreatinine, the other an alkaloid hitherto unknown, and to which, on account of its remarkable chemical properties, I give the name of reducine.
1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 229 The filtrate..was then found to contain kreatinine and the new body reducine.
1905 A. E. Garrod tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 5) vii. 421 Certain basic substances were isolated from urine by Thudichum by precipitation with phosphoric acid, such as urochrome, urotheobromin, omichmol, and reducin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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