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单词 red heat
释义

red heatn.

Brit. /ˌrɛd ˈhiːt/, U.S. /ˌrɛd ˈhit/
Forms: see red adj. and n. and heat n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., heat n.
Etymology: < red adj. + heat n. In sense 2 after red-hot adj.
1. Redness and heat of the eye. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eye
holks1513
red heat1527
hypopyon1706
photophobia1772
buphthalmos1821
ophthalmoplegia1835
periorbitis1839
ophthalmoplegy1848
pinguecule1858
choked disc1870
optic neuritis1873
cyclitis1879
papillitis1879
Leber's disease1890
ophthalmopathy1897
papilloedema1908
sanpaku1963
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Di Agaynst the rede hete & stytches in the iyen.
2. Heat sufficient to make something red-hot; the state or condition of being red-hot; the temperature at which an object or substance is red-hot (usually 500–1000°C). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > specific degree of heat
red heatc1540
fury fire1644
adustness1652
white heat1664
blood heat1678
welding heat1710
black heat1800
welding1842
boiling-heat1846
red-hot1865
melting heat1868
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 912 He [sc. the dragon] rut out roidly with a rede hete Þat al blasit the bent on a breme lowe.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vii. lvii. 99 In his face red heat, and ashie cold Strove which should paint revenge in proper colours.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 161 It is so brittle it would crack in the red-heat.
1702 T. Savery Miners Friend 71 A white Heat will melt Copper, and a red Heat, and sudden cooling it again, will Scale the Copper.
1768 J. Watt Let. 15 Feb. in E. Robinson & D. McKie Partners in Sci. (1970) 9 I..could never heat the part of the furnace above the fuel better than a bold red heat.
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 209 He dried a quantity of crystallized carbonate of soda in a red heat.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xiii. 319 This vapour, being consumed without flame, keeps the wick at its red-heat.
1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 134 They could only be separated by bringing the residue to a red-heat.
1898 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin (1900) 45/2 I awoke in about an hour with red-heat at my brain.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 160 It [sc. the sun] struck upon the hard sand, and the rocks became furnaces of red heat.
1935 C. J. Smith Intermediate Physics (ed. 2) v. xxxix. 658 Steel is heated to a brilliant red heat, and afterwards quenched by plunging it into water.
1986 E. Hall in A. Limon et al. Home Owner Man. (ed. 2) iii. xii. 490 The metal of the tube may need to be annealed—heated to a red heat to change the temper of the copper from half-hard to soft.
2000 Internet Money No. 15. 64/2 All of us have felt the red heat of frustration as we wait for a site overloaded with images and flashy graphics to download.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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