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单词 reichsthaler
释义

Reichsthalern.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪksˌtɑːlə/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌtɑlər/
Inflections: Plural Reichsthalers, unchanged.
Forms: 1700s– Reichsthaler, 1800s Reichs thaler, 1800s Reich's thaler, 1900s– Reichstaler. Also with capital initial in the second element.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Reichstaler, Reichsthaler.
Etymology: < German Reichstaler, †Reichsthaler (1609 or earlier) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + Taler , †Thaler thaler n. Compare earlier rix-dollar n., and compare the Germanic parallels cited at that entry.The form Reich's thaler reflects the ultimate origin of the German combining form of Reich as a genitive singular. The unchanged plural form reflects the German plural.
Now historical.
= rix-dollar n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > European silver coins
teston1545
rix-dollar1589
ducaton1611
florin1716
Reichsthaler1757
1720 I. Newton Let. 12 Apr. (1977) VII. 89 The word Reichs or Rycks Thalere signifies imperial Dollar.]
1757 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 30 Sept. in Lett. to Son (1774) II. 380 I hope you have..made yourself correctly master of all that sort of knowledge—Course of Exchange,..Reichs-Thalers, down to Marien Groschen.
1801 J. Nodin Brit. Duties Customs, Excise, &c. II. 212 (table) Tin, the Ship-pound... Reichs thaler. [0]. Stivers. 24.
1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany I. p. xviii Reichs-Thaler is a coin different in value from a Spanish dollar, and circulated under the guarantee of the empire, or reich.
1829 C. Bradford Jrnl. 11 Sept. in Marchioness of Londonderry & H. M. Hyde More Lett. from Martha Wilmot (1935) 333 A Reich's Thaler, piece of money, which they have here, was named so because it was first coined in the Joachims Thal in Bohemia.
1891 Classical Rev. 5 365/2 The whole collection was disposed of by private contract to the Elector Johann Wilhelm who gave for it 6000 Reichsthalers.
1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 355 The thaler which had been proscribed was again permitted to be issued in 1566 at a value of 68 kreuzer and this denomination, known as the reichsthaler, soon ousted the silver gulden.
1980 Early Music 8 58/1 The theorbist Francesco Arigoni and the archlutenist Gottfried Bentley are listed in the Hofkapelle rosters for 1711 and 1717 (on the latter date at salaries of 400 Reichsthaler each).
2003 M. Rowe From Reich to State vi. 161 The duchies of Cleves and Geldern paid 2,500 Reichsthaler per head in lieu of their quotas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1757
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