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单词 gom
释义

gomn.1

Forms: Also Middle English gome, 1600s gomme.
Etymology: ? Abbreviation of *gommer (compare gammer n.) = god-mother. Compare goff n.1
Obsolete.
= cummer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > [noun] > godmother
godmothereOE
gom1483
godmama1741
macomere1942
madrina1971
1483 Cath. Angl. 161/2 A Gome; vbi a godmoder.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Commere,.. a gomme.
a1627 T. Middleton et al. Widdow (1652) i. ii. 10 Ric. Lady well met. Fra. I doe not think so Sir. Ric. A scornefull Gom..my Widow never gave me such an answer.
1673 Yorksh. Dial. 5 (E.D.S. No. 76) Wyah, Gom, I'se gea.
1673 Yorksh. Dial. 70 (E.D.S. No. 76) Wyah, Gom Green.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

gomn.2

Etymology: ? variant of gong n.2
Obsolete. rare.
? = gong n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > gong
gongc1600
gom1694
gum-gum1700
gong-gong1771
tam-tam1839
ghanta1867
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 133 The play..was much like that of a Jews-Trump, or little Gom.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

gomn.3

/ɡɒm/
Forms: Also goms.
Etymology: Deformation of god n. Compare gum n.5
dialect.
by gom(s = by God.
ΚΠ
1806 R. Bloomfield Wild Flowers 39 By gom, we women fell a clacking.
1839 C. Clark John Noakes & Mary Styles 11 But oft, by gom! when we've bin there, It seem'd amos' to drizzle.
a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 19 Goms! By Goms, a sort of rustic oath.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gomn.4

Brit. /ˈɡɒm/, U.S. /ˈɡɑm/, Irish English /ˈɡɑm/
Forms: Also gaum.
Etymology: Compare Irish gamal stupid-looking person.
Ireland.
A poor silly fellow.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
1834 S. Lover Legends & Stories Ireland 2nd Ser. 241 Do you think me sitch a gom, all out, as to put me off wid four pence ha'pny.
a1849 J. Keegan Legends & Poems (1907) 114 ‘By gor, you are no gom,’ said Biddy.
1870 P. Kennedy Fireside Stories 29 (E.D.D.) You were a gaum before you went to travel, and you are a gaum after it.
1894 E. McNulty Misther O'Ryan xiv. 150 But, shure, I cudn't kape quiet an' see him standin' there purtindin' to be a gaum.
1928 D. Byrne Destiny Bay i. §2. 11 You big, thick-footed, herring-fed Southern gom!
1970 M. Kenyon 100,000 Welcomes iv. 24 Corrigan's a gom. This one has breeding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

G.O.M.
G.O.M. n. Grand Old Man, (a) (a name given to) British politician and prime minister W. E. Gladstone (1809–98) (now historical); (b) (a name for) an old man regarded as pre-eminent in accomplishment, influence, and experience in a particular field, occupation, etc. (rare).
ΚΠ
1882 Moonshine 2 Sept. 124/1 Mr. Gladstone and family are sniffing the briny. This, so far as the G.O.M. is concerned, will be no change, as he has been at sea for two consecutive years.
1968 Listener 5 Sept. 316/3 The stonemason's son..who was eventually elevated to the position of GOM of letters.
2010 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 17 May a15 It's no wonder that the British public came to adore ‘G.O.M.’—or, as his imperialist Tory opponent Benjamin Disraeli jealously pronounced him, ‘God's Only Mistake’.
extracted from Gn.
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n.11483n.21694n.31806n.41834
as lemmas
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