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单词 bilbo
释义

bilbon.1

Brit. /ˈbɪlbəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbɪlboʊ/
Forms: 1500s bilboa, 1500s–1600s bilboe, bilbowe, 1600s bilbow, 1500s– bilbo.
Etymology: Apparently (as stated by Blount in 1656) < Bilbao in Spain, long called in English Bilboa. ‘Bilbow blades’ were, according to a marginal note to Drayton Agincourt (1631) p. 10, ‘blades accounted of the best temper.’ Compare Damascus blade, Toledo blade. The swords of Bilbao, according to Moll's Geogr. 1701, ‘are famous over all Europe.’
1.
a. A sword noted for the temper and elasticity of its blade. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > flexible sword
bilbo-blade1592
bilbo1602
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 102 Crammed like a good bilbo, in the circomference Of a pack, Hilt to point.
?1606 M. Drayton Ode xii, in Poemes sig. C6v Down theyr bowes they threw And foorth their bilbowes drewe.
1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 2 Sharpe and broad Swords (of which the Turkie or Bilboe are best).
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 62 My tough old knight and you were at drawn bilbo.
1860 J. P. Kennedy Rob of Bowl xv. 174 We shall come to bilbo and buff before long.
b. Often used as the proper name of a sword personified; esp. that of a bully or swash-buckler.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun]
sword971
brandOE
edgeOE
ironOE
brandelletc1325
garec1330
toolc1386
brank1480
tranchefera1533
flatchet1577
Morglay1582
smiter1591
brandiron1596
Toledo1601
machaira1614
spit-frog1615
toasting-irona1616
spit1642
bilbo1676
porker1688
tilter1688
degen1699
spurtlec1700
toaster1751
toasting-fork1807
slasher1815
cheese-cutter1824
khanda1825
cheese-toaster1858
windlestraw1895
1676 T. Shadwell Libertine i, in Wks. (1720) II. 106 Stand, you dog!.. I'll put Bilbo in your guts.
1749 U. ap Rhys Tour Spain & Portugal (1760) 20 Bilbo is an humourous term for a Bully's Sword.
c. Phrase. bilbo's the word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [phrase]
or elsea1593
bilbo's the word1693
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iii. i. 24 Bilbo's the Word, and Slaughter will ensue.
1713 Guardian 27 Aug. 1/2 Bilbo is the Word, remember that and tremble.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxxvii. 294.
2. transferred. ? One who bears a bilbo. (Doubtful.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > sword > specific type
bilbo1602
bilbo-man1619
sabre1836
sabreur1845
claymore1849
bolo-man1901
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor i. i. 148 I combat craue Of this same laten bilbo.
1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier v. 41 This Bilboe has shew'd more brains then our Statesmen do.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
bilbo-blade n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > flexible sword
bilbo-blade1592
bilbo1602
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D Let them doe what they dare with their bilbowe blades.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Bilbo blade from Bilboa..in Spain where the best blades are made.
bilbo-man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > sword > specific type
bilbo1602
bilbo-man1619
sabre1836
sabreur1845
claymore1849
bolo-man1901
1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King v. sig. K4v You are much bound to your Bilbow-men.
bilbo-mettle n.
bilbo-smith n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of other specific finished articles
anchorsmith1296
paliser1315
sheather1379
buckler-maker1415
barrow-maker1468
chess-maker1481
belt maker1483
leg-makera1500
reel-makera1500
card maker1511
lattice-maker1550
pale cleaver1578
bead-maker1580
boss-maker1580
balloonier1598
bilbo-smith1632
block-makera1687
pen-makera1703
pipe-maker1766
platemaker1772
stickman1786
safe maker?1789
matchmaker1833
chipmaker1836
labelmaker1844
bandagist1859
hurdler1874
moon cutter1883
tie-maker1901
1632 B. Jonson in R. Brome Northern Lasse sig. A3 An honest Bilbo-Smith would make good blades.
C2.
bilbo-lord n. a bully, swash-buckler.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person
jettera1400
flirdom?a1500
facerc1500
termagant1508
rutterkina1529
bellomy1535
bystour1535
roister1549
swash1549
rush-buckler1551
roisterkin1553
swashbuckler1560
dash-buckler1567
swinge-buckler?1577
whiffler1581
huff-snuff1582
swish-swash1582
fixnet1583
swag1588
swasher?1589
kill-cow1590
roister-doister1592
dagger1597
flaunting Fabian1598
tisty-tosty1598
huff-cap1600
swaggerer1600
burgullian1601
huff-muff1602
tear-cat1606
blusterer1609
wag-feather1611
wind-cutter1611
bilbo-lorda1625
tearer1633
cacafuegoa1640
bravado1643
Hector1655
scaramouch1662
swashado1663
huffer1664
bluster-mastera1670
Drawcansir1672
bully huff1673
huff1674
belswagger1680
valienton1681
blunderbuss1685
Draw can bully1698
bouncer1764
Bobadil1771
bounce1819
pistol1828
sacripant1829
hufty1847
bucko1883
a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) iii. i. 34 That this Bilbo-Lord shall reap that Maiden-head That was my due.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bilbon.2

Forms: Plural bilboes /ˈbɪlbəʊz/. Also 1500s bilbows, 1600s bilbowes, bylboes, 1700s (in compounds) bilboo-.
Etymology: Of uncertain derivation. It is usually, like the bilbo n.1, referred to Bilbao, on the alleged ground that many of these instruments were manufactured there, and shipped on board the Spanish Armada, for the confinement of English prisoners expected to be made; but the word occurs in English many years before 1588.
A long iron bar, furnished with sliding shackles to confine the ankles of prisoners, and a lock by which to fix one end of the bar to the floor or ground.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > instruments of punishment in > prison fetters
bilboa1584
basil1591
slangs1819
a1584 S. Borough in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 331 I was also conueyed to their lodgings..where I sawe a paire of bilbowes.
1591 Hortop's Trauailes Eng. Man (rev. ed.) 14 Whome he presently commaunded presently to bee sette in the bilbowes.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 6 Me thought I lay Worse then the mutines in the bilbo . View more context for this quotation
1706 S. Centlivre Basset-table i. i. 4 For every fault that she commits he'll condemn her to the Bilboes.
1879 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 26 June The..prisoner kneeling to show how..the bilboes and the neckstocks were put on him.

Compounds

attributive.
ΚΠ
1777 J. Cook Jrnl. 30 Oct. (1967) III. i. 238 He carried with him the shakle of the bilboo-bolt that was about his leg.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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