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单词 replace
释义

replaceadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈpleɪs/, /(ˌ)riːˈpleɪs/, U.S. /rəˈpleɪs/, /riˈpleɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: replace v.
Etymology: < replace v.
rare.
Designed to replace something that is worn out or is being discarded. Cf. replacement n. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1927 Daily Tel. 10 May 4/5 The life of the first tracks was about 2,000 miles... The replace tracks..embody such obvious improvements that they will undoubtedly give a much longer life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

replacev.

Brit. /rᵻˈpleɪs/, /(ˌ)riːˈpleɪs/, U.S. /rəˈpleɪs/, /riˈpleɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, place v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + place v. Compare French replacer (1669), remplacer reimplace v.
1.
a. transitive. To restore to a previous place or position. In early use esp. of persons. Also reflexive. Frequently with in, †into, on, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > take up position [verb (reflexive)] > again
replace1587
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > again or in previous position
restorec1425
repone?1440
repose?1440
remise1481
replace1587
recollocate1598
reimplace1611
to put backa1625
refit1649
retroduce1659
relodge1660
reposit1800
reship1804
reshift1822
reset1829
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > re-establish
redressc1450
restablisha1475
restable1494
re-edify1511
refound?a1513
re-establish1550
reordain1579
replace1587
replant1588
refix1591
reinstitute1600
reimplace1611
reordinate1613
reinstate1616
restate1625
reassurea1711
re-erecta1711
re-estatea1945
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1276/2 King Henrie the third, disdaining to haue officers appointed him by his subiects, did..depriue the said Nicholas, and replaced the said Walter Merton.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. xxix. sig. O2 To chaste th' vsurper, and replace their king.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 32 This princess..made it her design..to see the majesty royal of England once again replaced in her house.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xvi. 517 They..replaced Lambert, and all the rest who had been cashiered by Oliver, into their own Charges again.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 352 This Emulation, that Matter always retains, to..replace it self..in the same Figure, which..Nature originally impressed on it.
1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 61 Drawings are made, after each of which the ball is replaced.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1918/2 A bridge by which the wheels of cars are replaced upon the track.
1912 F. J. Haskin Amer. Govt. 276 He took out the cork, smelled of it, and then replaced it.
1951 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. (1957) 304/2 Add the liqueur and brandy to the sauce, and replace the folded crêpes in the pan.
1991 Which? Aug. 477/3 Replace your boots on your bare feet, and paddle across waterway with well-protected feet.
b. transitive. To return or restore to a person. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > give back [verb (transitive)]
yieldc897
agiveOE
again-setOE
restorec1325
acquitc1330
to pay outa1382
refundc1386
to give againa1400
quita1400
restituec1400
reliver1426
surrend1450
redeliver1490
refer1496
render1513
rebail1539
re-present1564
regive1575
to give backa1586
to turn back1587
relate1590
turn1597
returna1632
to hand back1638
redonate1656
reappropriate1659
re-cede1684
revert1688
replace1776
restitute1885
to kick back1926
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. iii. 403 Whatever part of his stock a man employs as a capital, he always expects it to be replaced to him with a profit.
1798 T. Jefferson Let. 17 Apr. in Papers (2003) XXX. 278 I will undertake to have it replaced to him the first week in July in Richmond.
1842 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 150 The desire to replace to me the irreplaceable.
2.
a. transitive. To provide a substitute for; to put an equivalent in place of (something lost, broken, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)] > provide replacement for
supersedec1540
replace1748
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. liv. 212 Dost think I shall grudge to replace, to three times the value, what she disposes of?
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xxiv. 424 A convent, founded for twenty religious, that has thirty now, should not be permitted to replace ten when they died.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. vi. 71 The natives to the south have lost nearly all their..walrus-lines..and will be unable to replace them till the return of the seal.
1887 East Anglian Notes & Queries New Ser. 2 176 Manshare means a fisherman's complement of nets or his share which he has to provide, mend, keep in order, or..replace.
1925 Amer. Mercury Jan. 109/2 First, however, he ‘cut out’ to replace the lost wife.
1963 W. C. Kenneison & A. J. B. Spilman Dict. Printing 95 Imperfections, sheets rejected by the binder and returned to the printer to be replaced.
1997 Sun 26 Dec. 17/1 Cops raised £30 in a whip-round to replace Christmas toys stolen from a house.
b. transitive. To fill the place of (a person or thing) with (also by) a substitute.See usage comments at substitute v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)] > with a substitute
changec1300
supplant1534
replace1765
substitute1839
displace1849
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 173 You must..replace such as have failed, with the best and most likely plants.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. iii. 54 Thou wouldst not replace such extinct Lie by a new Lie.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 262 Let us replace S by another closed surface.
1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 25 A rumor came from a mid-Western college that the students had thrown out their Bibles and replaced them with ouija boards.
1965 W. C. Krumbein & F. A. Graybill Introd. Statist. Models Geol. ii. 15 A mathematical model is an abstraction of a physical model in that it replaces objects, forces, events, etc., by an expression that contains mathematical variables, parameters, and constants.
2004 BBC Good Food Oct. 26/1 Make it veggie—replace the ham with mushrooms cooked in garlic butter.
3. transitive. To take the place of, become a substitute for (a person or thing). Frequently in passive with by.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)]
fulfila1200
underplantc1200
supplanta1398
subplanta1425
recompense?a1439
supply1567
bestead1596
second1600
reimplace1611
transplace1621
displant1630
succenturiate1650
supersede1657
substitute1675
recruit1711
replace1753
displace1774
substitute1775
supplace1777
outplace1928
1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 53 Though many have plucked a Branch from it, it is always quickly replaced by another.
1756 Ld. Barrington in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 383 Sir Edward Hawke, and Captain Saunders..went to replace Admirals Byng and West.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 61 The Moon..goes to replace him [sc. the Sun] there, and appears perpetually above the Horizon.
1823 H. T. Colebrooke in State Cape Good Hope 346 The paper [money] would be seasonably replaced by a metallic currency.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands i. iii. 56 The orchards, also, which in Jersey may be said to replace parks, are not very numerous.
1938 D. C. Peattie Prairie Grove vii. 36 The lack of frontal development which is replaced by bosses on the sides of the skull.
1976 W. W. Warner Beautiful Swimmers xi. 272 The hissing rollers of the morning were replaced by sparkly little whitecaps.
2003 W. Holden Azur like It xvii. 267 What's more, Kate groaned to herself, I'm replacing her. Was the fact her shoes were being filled by two rosbifs what was making Nicole so angry?

Derivatives

reˈplaced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [adjective] > replaced
subrogate1427
replaced1656
supplanted1671
supersededa1831
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. ii. viii. 74 It is necessary..that this new created or replaced thing do..fill some part of the Space.
1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 122 All Means must be used to retain the replaced Bones in their right Situation.
1807 New Encycl. 518/1 The replaced ministers soon repented of their compliance.
1865 C. B. Mansfield Theory of Salts 241 The belief..that the replaced or conjugated Hydrogen is the whole Hydrogen of a certain proportion of integral water.
1997 K. O'Riordan Boy in Moon i. 6 When he heard the click of the replaced receiver he placed both hands on either side of the bath as though he were just about to rise.
reˈplacing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [noun] > restoring to previous position
restitution1578
replacing1630
re-emplacement1693
recover1818
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > restoring something lost or damaged
repairmenta1400
replacing1630
reinstatement1782
1630 E. Cary tr. J. D. Du Perron Reply to Answeare of King iv. iii. 392 He vndertooke the care of the replacing of an other Apostle in Iudas his steede.
1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide lxix. 266 The replacing of bones that are disjointed is a very unsuccessful operation.
1884 Manch. Weekly Times 11 Oct. 5/6 The replacing of the tracery of the cloisters..is..proceeding bay by bay.
1916 H. T. Fowler Orig. & Growth Hebrew Relig. ii. 34 There was no favorable opportunity for the replacing of any earlier contents of the ark.
1990 London Rev. Bks. 22 Nov. 16/4 Elsewhere his pride..assures us that the Government's replacing of O-Level and CSE exams by the new GCSE ‘proved a great success’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1927v.1587
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