responsionn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈspɒnʃn/, U.S.

/rəˈspɑnʃ(ə)n/,

/riˈspɑnʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s responcion, late Middle English–1500s responcyon, late Middle English– responsion; Scottish pre-1700 responsioun, pre-1700 responsioune, pre-1700 1700s– responsion.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French responsion; Latin respōnsiōn-, respōnsiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French responsion (French †responsion ) response (12th cent. in Old French), payment by a feudal tenant, especially one made annually by a knight in one of the military orders to that order (c1300) and its etymon classical Latin respōnsiōn-, respōnsiō action of answering a question, action of replying to an argument or charge, refutation, defence, in post-classical Latin also responsory (9th cent.), academic disputation (1215 with reference to the University of Paris; 1379, 1461, 1462 in British sources), annual payment to treasury of Hospitallers from revenue of preceptories (1313, 1501 in British sources) < respōns- , past participial stem of respondēre respond v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan responsion (12th cent.), Catalan responsió (14th cent.), Spanish responsión (mid 15th cent.), Italian responsione , †risponsione (a1292). Compare earlier response n.Compare the following earlier occurrences of Latin responsio (sometimes in abbreviated form) in an English context:eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xviii. 68 Interrogatio iii Ic þec halsio, hwylc wiite sceal þrowian, swa hwylc swa hwæthugu of cirican þurh stale ut abrygdeð? Responsio. Ðis mæg geþencan þin broðorlicnes of þæs þeofes hade, hu he geriht beon mægge.OE On Alleluia (Harl.) in Englische Studien (1934) 69 349 Hwa cwæð ærest Alleluia? R., Dauid. On hwilcere ðeode cwæð he hit? R., On ebreisc.

1. A sum of money owed; esp. an annual payment required from the military orders of knights. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun]

yieldc950

tollc1000

tolne1023

mailOE

lotlOE

ransomc1325

tail1340

pensiona1387

contribution1387

scat gild14..

due1423

responsionc1447

impositionc1460

devoirs1503

excisea1513

toloney1517

impost1569

cast1597

levy1640

responde1645

reprise1818

c1447 in Lincs. Notes & Queries (1921) 16 197 (MED) Ye have payyd thre responcions with thys yere present; the First responsion ye payyd after the tente as For Tempyll brewere, Wylughtonne and Maltby.

c1470 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 143 A Lumbard..shalbe bounde..in the said somme, to be paied..to such as the saide Bisshopp..wol assigne to receyve the same, be it for the responsion of the Commandeur of Torfischyn.

1480 Acta Dom. Conc. (1839) 50 Þe soume of vj^xx pund, of þe Responsioune of þe said Trestramys landis, aucht to our souuerain lorde.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 24 Commanderies, preceptories, contribucions, responsions, rentes..which appertained..to the priours.

1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Responsions, certain accounts made to the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem.

1791 J. Collinson Hist. & Antiq. Somerset III. 97 The provision for these sisters was at first thirty-eight marks, to be allowed to the preceptor of Buckland in his yearly account of responsions.

1830 A. Sutherland Achievements of Knights of Malta (1846) I. x. 185 The Grandmaster conceived it his duty to call upon those commanders who had not paid up their responsions, to remit them without delay.

1871 W. Porter Malta & its Knights viii. 235 The expenditure of the general treasury in pensions, bribes, &c., was £1389 2s. 4d., leaving a balance for the payment of responsions of £2304 15s. 2d.

1920 R. Cohen Knights of Malta iii. 39 They paid their quota or ‘responsions’ biennially, and were subject to inspection from their Grand Priors.

1987 Eng. Hist. Rev. 102 710 The Scottish preceptory..paid distinct responsions to the convent at Rhodes.

2. An answer or reply; a response. Also as a mass noun. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response

answerOE

response?a1400

replication1414

recorda1450

responsal?a1475

responsion?a1475

repliquec1475

responsivec1487

replyal1548

replica?1552

reply1560

avoure1596

interlocution1597

respond1600

responsum1610

returna1616

respondency1617

reasona1635

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 355 I, Prest of the lave, of this demaunde responcyon I aske here anon: ys there ony renogat amonge vs fer as ye knawe?

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. iij^v/1 By ony responcions or peticions of them in parlement.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xi. 45 Seuen sophyms..Thys Ydre vsed..Unto the people, and was full rygoryous To deuoure them, where lacked responcyon.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions Pref. 13 By obscure and doubtfully attempred Responcions, and voices of spirites.

1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. iv. 176 To the first he yielded a ready responsion, but to the other he answered in very obscure terms.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 99 To confer among themselves by Questions and Responsions or Answers.

1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. II Responsion, the act of answering.

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. i. 10 Fourth point—responsion performed in the presence of the judge.

1880 Cent. Mag. 19 294 Everywhere in nature, Whitman finds human relations, human responsions.

1901 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 32 p. x The disuse of strophical responsion and of the paroemiac close is now explained by Leo as corresponding to an actual development in later Greek chorus music.

1989 G. Steiner Real Presences i. iv. 17 It is true..where they incorporate, quote, distort, fragment or transmute motifs, passages,..from another painting or sculpture into their own. It is these vitalizing responsions which our citizens of the immediate will look for.

3. In plural. Oxford University. With capital initial. The first of three examinations required to be passed by candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Now historical.Responsions were ended by statute in 1960.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > university examinations

fellowship examination1787

collections1799

responsions1810

response1813

little go1816

great go1820

Previous Examination1824

school1826

smalls1836

senate-house examination1837

tripos1842

honours examination1851

biennial1853

great1854

moderations1857

Mods1858

professional1890

Trip1909

previous1950

1810 New Pocket Compan. Oxf. (new ed.) 143 Responsions must be performed from the sixth to the ninth Term inclusive, when the Examination is in the Classics, Logic, and the Elements of Euclid.

1845 W. Gresley Frank's First Trip 2 He had just come home from Oxford after having..passed his responsions.

1881 Truth 6 Oct. 443 The new examination in lieu of responsions at Oxford, which has just been instituted.

1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 232/1 Under it every candidate, in order to be eligible, must acquit himself of Responsions (the entrance examinations to Oxford).

1959 Times 3 June 8/1 Congregation to-day executed a graceful about-turn on the question of retaining the classical languages as compulsory subjects for candidates taking Responsions.

1993 Independent (Nexis) 12 Jan. 25 Her education..left her ill-prepared for Responsions at Oxford, and she passed this examination only at the third attempt.

4. = respondency n. 4. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun]

oppositionc1451

schoolsc1475

parvis1496

debatec1500

parley1577

probleming1657

tilt1709

responsion1841

1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 9 When they had kept two responsions..under the regency of a master of arts..they were presented..as candidates for admission.

1930 E. Easton Roger Williams iv. 100 Two opponencies and two responsions..were necessary for the degree of A.B.

1986 J. McConica Hist. Univ. Oxf. III. iv. 191 The vague Edwardian statutes seem to require one opposition and two responsions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	responsion
释义	responsionn. Brit. /rᵻˈspɒnʃn/, U.S. /rəˈspɑnʃ(ə)n/, /riˈspɑnʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s responcion, late Middle English–1500s responcyon, late Middle English– responsion; Scottish pre-1700 responsioun, pre-1700 responsioune, pre-1700 1700s– responsion. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French responsion; Latin respōnsiōn-, respōnsiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French responsion (French †responsion ) response (12th cent. in Old French), payment by a feudal tenant, especially one made annually by a knight in one of the military orders to that order (c1300) and its etymon classical Latin respōnsiōn-, respōnsiō action of answering a question, action of replying to an argument or charge, refutation, defence, in post-classical Latin also responsory (9th cent.), academic disputation (1215 with reference to the University of Paris; 1379, 1461, 1462 in British sources), annual payment to treasury of Hospitallers from revenue of preceptories (1313, 1501 in British sources) < respōns- , past participial stem of respondēre respond v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan responsion (12th cent.), Catalan responsió (14th cent.), Spanish responsión (mid 15th cent.), Italian responsione , †risponsione (a1292). Compare earlier response n.Compare the following earlier occurrences of Latin responsio (sometimes in abbreviated form) in an English context:eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xviii. 68 Interrogatio iii Ic þec halsio, hwylc wiite sceal þrowian, swa hwylc swa hwæthugu of cirican þurh stale ut abrygdeð? Responsio. Ðis mæg geþencan þin broðorlicnes of þæs þeofes hade, hu he geriht beon mægge.OE On Alleluia (Harl.) in Englische Studien (1934) 69 349 Hwa cwæð ærest Alleluia? R., Dauid. On hwilcere ðeode cwæð he hit? R., On ebreisc. 1. A sum of money owed; esp. an annual payment required from the military orders of knights. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] yieldc950 tollc1000 tolne1023 mailOE lotlOE ransomc1325 tail1340 pensiona1387 contribution1387 scat gild14.. due1423 responsionc1447 impositionc1460 devoirs1503 excisea1513 toloney1517 impost1569 cast1597 levy1640 responde1645 reprise1818 c1447 in Lincs. Notes & Queries (1921) 16 197 (MED) Ye have payyd thre responcions with thys yere present; the First responsion ye payyd after the tente as For Tempyll brewere, Wylughtonne and Maltby. c1470 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 143 A Lumbard..shalbe bounde..in the said somme, to be paied..to such as the saide Bisshopp..wol assigne to receyve the same, be it for the responsion of the Commandeur of Torfischyn. 1480 Acta Dom. Conc. (1839) 50 Þe soume of vj^xx pund, of þe Responsioune of þe said Trestramys landis, aucht to our souuerain lorde. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 24 Commanderies, preceptories, contribucions, responsions, rentes..which appertained..to the priours. 1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Responsions, certain accounts made to the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem. 1791 J. Collinson Hist. & Antiq. Somerset III. 97 The provision for these sisters was at first thirty-eight marks, to be allowed to the preceptor of Buckland in his yearly account of responsions. 1830 A. Sutherland Achievements of Knights of Malta (1846) I. x. 185 The Grandmaster conceived it his duty to call upon those commanders who had not paid up their responsions, to remit them without delay. 1871 W. Porter Malta & its Knights viii. 235 The expenditure of the general treasury in pensions, bribes, &c., was £1389 2s. 4d., leaving a balance for the payment of responsions of £2304 15s. 2d. 1920 R. Cohen Knights of Malta iii. 39 They paid their quota or ‘responsions’ biennially, and were subject to inspection from their Grand Priors. 1987 Eng. Hist. Rev. 102 710 The Scottish preceptory..paid distinct responsions to the convent at Rhodes. 2. An answer or reply; a response. Also as a mass noun. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response answerOE response?a1400 replication1414 recorda1450 responsal?a1475 responsion?a1475 repliquec1475 responsivec1487 replyal1548 replica?1552 reply1560 avoure1596 interlocution1597 respond1600 responsum1610 returna1616 respondency1617 reasona1635 ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 355 I, Prest of the lave, of this demaunde responcyon I aske here anon: ys there ony renogat amonge vs fer as ye knawe? c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. iij^v/1 By ony responcions or peticions of them in parlement. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xi. 45 Seuen sophyms..Thys Ydre vsed..Unto the people, and was full rygoryous To deuoure them, where lacked responcyon. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions Pref. 13 By obscure and doubtfully attempred Responcions, and voices of spirites. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara iii. iv. 176 To the first he yielded a ready responsion, but to the other he answered in very obscure terms. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 99 To confer among themselves by Questions and Responsions or Answers. 1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. II Responsion, the act of answering. 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. i. 10 Fourth point—responsion performed in the presence of the judge. 1880 Cent. Mag. 19 294 Everywhere in nature, Whitman finds human relations, human responsions. 1901 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 32 p. x The disuse of strophical responsion and of the paroemiac close is now explained by Leo as corresponding to an actual development in later Greek chorus music. 1989 G. Steiner Real Presences i. iv. 17 It is true..where they incorporate, quote, distort, fragment or transmute motifs, passages,..from another painting or sculpture into their own. It is these vitalizing responsions which our citizens of the immediate will look for. 3. In plural. Oxford University. With capital initial. The first of three examinations required to be passed by candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Now historical.Responsions were ended by statute in 1960. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > university examinations fellowship examination1787 collections1799 responsions1810 response1813 little go1816 great go1820 Previous Examination1824 school1826 smalls1836 senate-house examination1837 tripos1842 honours examination1851 biennial1853 great1854 moderations1857 Mods1858 professional1890 Trip1909 previous1950 1810 New Pocket Compan. Oxf. (new ed.) 143 Responsions must be performed from the sixth to the ninth Term inclusive, when the Examination is in the Classics, Logic, and the Elements of Euclid. 1845 W. Gresley Frank's First Trip 2 He had just come home from Oxford after having..passed his responsions. 1881 Truth 6 Oct. 443 The new examination in lieu of responsions at Oxford, which has just been instituted. 1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. 232/1 Under it every candidate, in order to be eligible, must acquit himself of Responsions (the entrance examinations to Oxford). 1959 Times 3 June 8/1 Congregation to-day executed a graceful about-turn on the question of retaining the classical languages as compulsory subjects for candidates taking Responsions. 1993 Independent (Nexis) 12 Jan. 25 Her education..left her ill-prepared for Responsions at Oxford, and she passed this examination only at the third attempt. 4. = respondency n. 4. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > academic or public disputation > [noun] oppositionc1451 schoolsc1475 parvis1496 debatec1500 parley1577 probleming1657 tilt1709 responsion1841 1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 9 When they had kept two responsions..under the regency of a master of arts..they were presented..as candidates for admission. 1930 E. Easton Roger Williams iv. 100 Two opponencies and two responsions..were necessary for the degree of A.B. 1986 J. McConica Hist. Univ. Oxf. III. iv. 191 The vague Edwardian statutes seem to require one opposition and two responsions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1447
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