英语词汇“right-gut”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

2. A particular portion of the lower alimentary canal between the pylorus and the anus; = intestine n.: often preceded by a defining adjective, the higher portion being named little, small, †subtle, the lower great, large. †fat gut (= French gras boyau, Cotgrave), the rectum (also arse-gut; right-gut: see the prefixed words). †hungry gut (see hungry adj. Compounds 2), the jejunum. Also blind gut n., the cæcum; transferred a cul-de-sac.small-gut man: see small adj. and n.² Compounds 4.

a. In singular.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of

gut1398

knuckle1601

intestine1651

buttress1828

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The thyrde lytyll gutte is callyd in latyn secundo simul unum.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/11 Hic lien,..a longe gute.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 280 Þenne he [Ionas] lurkkes & laytes..In vche a nok of his nauel, but nowhere he fyndez No rest..bot ramelande myre, In wych gut so euer he gotz.

1486 Bk. St. Albans b vij b Putt it in a small gut of a Capon.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/1 Gutte, a bowell, boyau.

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 224 There is very much Fat about its [i.e. the rectum's] external side, for which reason it is called the Fat-Gut.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 620 The operator..must with his fingers conduct the gut in by the same aperture through which it came out.

1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 415 The harbour [of Aberdeen] lies at the bottom of the eminence on which it stands, and is a blind gut, into which the tide flows, bending in a curved form.

1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 89 He..supposes it to be absorbed by the large gut.

1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xi. 90 They [fæces] may lie in any part of the great gut.

1897 M. L. Hughes Mediterranean Fever iii. 153 The involvement of the large gut.

b. In plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of

gut1398

knuckle1601

intestine1651

buttress1828

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 vj pryncypall guttes, thre of theym ben subtyll..and thre aren grete.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 9 Skoure þo guttus with salt ichon.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 342 Next to the bag of the Stomacke, men and sheepe have the small guts, called Lactes.

1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 25 I injected into the small Guts of a Cow..a sufficient quantity of Water to fill them.

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 223 The third and last of the small Guts is the Ilium... The thick and great Guts are the Cæcum, Colon, and Rectum.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 93 A solution of this substance injected into the great guts of a dog.

c. In generalized sense.

ΚΠ

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 34 The portion of gut was about the size of a walnut.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 211 The portion of gut which had been strangulated was found considerably inflamed.

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 295 A knuckle of much congested gut.

d. Extended to the whole of the alimentary canal or its lower portion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun]

tharma700

ropeeOE

wombeOE

entrailc1330

arse-ropesa1382

entraila1382

bowel1393

bellyc1400

manifold?c1400

gutc1460

tripe?a1505

trillibub1519

puddingsa1525

singles1567

fibre1598

intestine1598

gutlet1615

colon1622

garbage1638

pud1706

intestinule1836

c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 607 Make clene þe place also þat ye calle his gowt.

1553 N. Udall tr. T. Gemini Compend. Anat. A ii/1 The seconde portion of the gutte is called Ieiunum, or the hungry gutte, because he is euermore emptye.

1712 J. Warder True Amazons 5 [Speaking of bees.] In the hinder parts there is a Gut.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 395 Sheathing the rectum in cases of abrasion, and inflammation of the gut.

1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion i. v. 126 The pylorus..opens and allows it to pass into the gut.

1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 36 The inner germinal layer [is] the foundation of the gut or enteron.

1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 137 The intestine, or gut proper, begins at the pyloric end of the stomach and ends at the cloaca.

†e. transferred. Applied to the shoots or bine of hops. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. gut v. 1b.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant > parts of

hopc1440

gut1573

bell1594

hop-boll1652

hop-vine1707

bine1727

hop-bind1733

bind1792

hop-bine1813

lupulin1823

bur1832

rough bine1846

pin1885

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 38 From hop long gut, away go cut... Sharpe knife to cut, superfluous gut.

f. In machine sheep-shearing: a flexible shaft which conveys the power from an overhead source to the shearer's handpiece. Australian and New Zealand.

ΚΠ

1956 G. Bowen Wool Away! (ed. 2) viii. 100 The correct length of a gut is shown when, with the long and short gut connected, they hang so that the short gut swings just clear of the floor.

1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 35 The tube is a casing down which runs a flexible driving shaft known as the ‘gut’.

g. figurative. Used, chiefly attributive, of an issue, question, etc.: basic, fundamental; (also, of a reaction) instinctive and emotional rather than rational.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective]

fundamental1588

primal1619

groundinga1641

radical1648

radicative1657

ultimate1659

substrated1663

substrate1678

foundational1683

principial1699

basic1846

basal1866

substratal1881

nuclear1912

gut1964

blue skies1985

1964 Economist 17 Oct. 261/3 For Harold Wilson it was a carefully planned campaign:..the neo-Kennedyism combined with a concentration on gut issues.

1968 Guardian 26 Sept. 10/3 The three nights of rioting that followed his murder were an immediate gut reaction.

1969 Times 22 July p. ii/3 The moon programme..was a gut issue, as even the less enthusiastic realized.

1969 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 5/2 When we [sc. the Americans] first went into space, we had no idea how much it was going to benefit the economy. We went in as a gut reaction to the Soviet challenge.

1970 Win 15 June 4/1 There are some gut questions the pacifist must face.

1970 Win 15 June 4/1 Really, the questions are too gut for us.

1971 Listener 19 Aug. 223/2 Most people's reaction to the Oz trial and sentences has been what one might call a gut-reaction—whether of shock or satisfaction.

h. to bust (also rupture) a gut: to exert oneself, to make a great effort. colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > make a great effort

to move (also stir) heaven and earth1580

to swelt one's heart1584

to sweat blood1911

to bust (also rupture) a gut1912

to fall over backwards1932

to bust (also break) one's balls1968

1912 Dial. Notes 3 572 Bust a gut,..to make a supreme effort. ‘Just bust a gut now and see if we can't lift this log.’

1968 C. Drummond Death & Leaping Ladies i. 23 ‘I'll be back in twenty minutes.’..‘Don't bust a gut,’ advised Miss Winkelbaum, ‘the hussies will be late.’

1970 J. Porter Rather Common Sort of Crime xiii. 154 If Mack'd been some fat, respectable, middle-aged old bastard, the cops'd've bust a gut nicking somebody fer croaking him.

1970 W. Smith Gold Mine xiii. 36 ‘Huh!’ Popeye checked his watch. ‘Two hours forty to get down, you don't reckon to rupture a gut do you?’

单词	right-gut
释义	> as lemmas right-gut 2. A particular portion of the lower alimentary canal between the pylorus and the anus; = intestine n.: often preceded by a defining adjective, the higher portion being named little, small, †subtle, the lower great, large. †fat gut (= French gras boyau, Cotgrave), the rectum (also arse-gut; right-gut: see the prefixed words). †hungry gut (see hungry adj. Compounds 2), the jejunum. Also blind gut n., the cæcum; transferred a cul-de-sac.small-gut man: see small adj. and n.² Compounds 4. a. In singular. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of gut1398 gut1398 knuckle1601 intestine1651 buttress1828 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The thyrde lytyll gutte is callyd in latyn secundo simul unum. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 678/11 Hic lien,..a longe gute. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 280 Þenne he [Ionas] lurkkes & laytes..In vche a nok of his nauel, but nowhere he fyndez No rest..bot ramelande myre, In wych gut so euer he gotz. 1486 Bk. St. Albans b vij b Putt it in a small gut of a Capon. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/1 Gutte, a bowell, boyau. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 224 There is very much Fat about its [i.e. the rectum's] external side, for which reason it is called the Fat-Gut. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 620 The operator..must with his fingers conduct the gut in by the same aperture through which it came out. 1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. IV. 415 The harbour [of Aberdeen] lies at the bottom of the eminence on which it stands, and is a blind gut, into which the tide flows, bending in a curved form. 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 89 He..supposes it to be absorbed by the large gut. 1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xi. 90 They [fæces] may lie in any part of the great gut. 1897 M. L. Hughes Mediterranean Fever iii. 153 The involvement of the large gut. b. In plural. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > portion of gut1398 gut1398 knuckle1601 intestine1651 buttress1828 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 vj pryncypall guttes, thre of theym ben subtyll..and thre aren grete. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 9 Skoure þo guttus with salt ichon. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 342 Next to the bag of the Stomacke, men and sheepe have the small guts, called Lactes. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 25 I injected into the small Guts of a Cow..a sufficient quantity of Water to fill them. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 223 The third and last of the small Guts is the Ilium... The thick and great Guts are the Cæcum, Colon, and Rectum. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 93 A solution of this substance injected into the great guts of a dog. c. In generalized sense. ΚΠ 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 34 The portion of gut was about the size of a walnut. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 211 The portion of gut which had been strangulated was found considerably inflamed. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 295 A knuckle of much congested gut. d. Extended to the whole of the alimentary canal or its lower portion. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] tharma700 ropeeOE wombeOE entrailc1330 arse-ropesa1382 entraila1382 bowel1393 bellyc1400 manifold?c1400 gutc1460 tripe?a1505 trillibub1519 puddingsa1525 singles1567 fibre1598 intestine1598 gutlet1615 colon1622 garbage1638 pud1706 intestinule1836 c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 607 Make clene þe place also þat ye calle his gowt. 1553 N. Udall tr. T. Gemini Compend. Anat. A ii/1 The seconde portion of the gutte is called Ieiunum, or the hungry gutte, because he is euermore emptye. 1712 J. Warder True Amazons 5 [Speaking of bees.] In the hinder parts there is a Gut. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 395 Sheathing the rectum in cases of abrasion, and inflammation of the gut. 1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion i. v. 126 The pylorus..opens and allows it to pass into the gut. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 36 The inner germinal layer [is] the foundation of the gut or enteron. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 137 The intestine, or gut proper, begins at the pyloric end of the stomach and ends at the cloaca. †e. transferred. Applied to the shoots or bine of hops. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. gut v. 1b.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > hop-plant > parts of hopc1440 gut1573 bell1594 hop-boll1652 hop-vine1707 bine1727 hop-bind1733 bind1792 hop-bine1813 lupulin1823 bur1832 rough bine1846 pin1885 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 38 From hop long gut, away go cut... Sharpe knife to cut, superfluous gut. f. In machine sheep-shearing: a flexible shaft which conveys the power from an overhead source to the shearer's handpiece. Australian and New Zealand. ΚΠ 1956 G. Bowen Wool Away! (ed. 2) viii. 100 The correct length of a gut is shown when, with the long and short gut connected, they hang so that the short gut swings just clear of the floor. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 35 The tube is a casing down which runs a flexible driving shaft known as the ‘gut’. g. figurative. Used, chiefly attributive, of an issue, question, etc.: basic, fundamental; (also, of a reaction) instinctive and emotional rather than rational. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective] fundamental1588 primal1619 groundinga1641 radical1648 radicative1657 ultimate1659 substrated1663 substrate1678 foundational1683 principial1699 basic1846 basal1866 substratal1881 nuclear1912 gut1964 blue skies1985 1964 Economist 17 Oct. 261/3 For Harold Wilson it was a carefully planned campaign:..the neo-Kennedyism combined with a concentration on gut issues. 1968 Guardian 26 Sept. 10/3 The three nights of rioting that followed his murder were an immediate gut reaction. 1969 Times 22 July p. ii/3 The moon programme..was a gut issue, as even the less enthusiastic realized. 1969 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 5/2 When we [sc. the Americans] first went into space, we had no idea how much it was going to benefit the economy. We went in as a gut reaction to the Soviet challenge. 1970 Win 15 June 4/1 There are some gut questions the pacifist must face. 1970 Win 15 June 4/1 Really, the questions are too gut for us. 1971 Listener 19 Aug. 223/2 Most people's reaction to the Oz trial and sentences has been what one might call a gut-reaction—whether of shock or satisfaction. h. to bust (also rupture) a gut: to exert oneself, to make a great effort. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > make a great effort to move (also stir) heaven and earth1580 to swelt one's heart1584 to sweat blood1911 to bust (also rupture) a gut1912 to fall over backwards1932 to bust (also break) one's balls1968 1912 Dial. Notes 3 572 Bust a gut,..to make a supreme effort. ‘Just bust a gut now and see if we can't lift this log.’ 1968 C. Drummond Death & Leaping Ladies i. 23 ‘I'll be back in twenty minutes.’..‘Don't bust a gut,’ advised Miss Winkelbaum, ‘the hussies will be late.’ 1970 J. Porter Rather Common Sort of Crime xiii. 154 If Mack'd been some fat, respectable, middle-aged old bastard, the cops'd've bust a gut nicking somebody fer croaking him. 1970 W. Smith Gold Mine xiii. 36 ‘Huh!’ Popeye checked his watch. ‘Two hours forty to get down, you don't reckon to rupture a gut do you?’ extracted from gutn. < as lemmas
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