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单词 riveting
释义

rivetingn.

Brit. /ˈrɪvᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪvᵻdɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English revettyng, Middle English ryvetting, 1500s revyteng, 1500s riuetting, 1600s riueting, 1600s– riveting, 1600s– rivetting.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rivet v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rivet v. (although this is first attested later) + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or result of rivet v.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [noun] > with rivets
riveting1398
chain riveting1888
pop riveting1934
1398 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 540 (MED) [Mending old boots and shoes..clouting and] pecyng [and] ryvetting [and] lynyng.
1485 in T. Sharp Diss. Pageants Coventry (1825) 189 (MED) Payd for revettyng of þe plats, & for þe iiij boultes, x s. ob.
1553–4 in M. Bateson Rec. Borough Leicester (1905) III. 79 Buckles, lether and naylles for the towne harnes 2s. 6d...revyteng of the same harnes 1s. 8d.
1597 W. Barlow Navigator's Supply sig. B2 Adde hereunto the riuetting of the Circles with yron, and hanging the bigger of them vpon yron nayles.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rivement, a riueting, a clenching.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 96 A thief..makes that single riveting of no use as to security.
1706 M. Henry Wks. (1853) II. 528/1 He prayed with them partly for..the riveting of the things he had said in their minds.
1779 T. Hutchinson Diary 1 Dec. II. 299 I think we may beat the French fleet, but if we should, it will be the rivetting of this damned Ministry.
1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. ix. 257 The development of national mind may be but the riveting of a prejudice.
1870 Spectator 19 Nov. 1373 To prevent the rivetting of this ascendancy on the neck of Europe.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 831/1 Three principal methods of attaching soles to uppers are in use at present... The second is the system of ‘riveting or clinching’ with iron or brass nails.
1947 T. J. Reynolds & E. Kent Struct. Steelwork (ed. 8) iii. 36 Broad flange beams..possess the carrying capacity of built-up girders without the disability of riveting.
1991 Bicycle Guide Sept. 63/1 (advt.) The..chain provides 4-point riveting on the connecting pin for unsurpassed side plate retention.
2003 T. D. Crouch Wings (2004) ix. 322 Quickly recognized as the most cost-efficient means of producing a sound aluminum aircraft structure, riveting changed everything.
2. With prefixed modifying word.machine-, power-riveting: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in Country III. lvi. 204 This cementing of a solid basis of esteem, this double rivetting of former love.
1839 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1838 160 The time occupied in the process of hand-riveting..is the chief cause of all the defects.
1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 104 The Liverpool rules require chain riveting for all double and treble riveted joints and butts.
1894 W. C. Unwin Elements Machine Design (ed. 14) iv. 101 When one plate is made to overlap the other, and one or more lines of rivets are put through the two, the riveting is lap riveting.
1934 M. Langley Metal Aircraft Constr. (ed. 2) ix. 309 Some very ingenious methods of tubular or ‘pop’ riveting have been devised.
1971 B. Scharf Engin. & its Lang. ix. 63 Ball-pein hammers have one ball-shaped end (pein, peen) for hand-riveting or burring over.
1997 What's New in Design (Nexis) Oct. 31 It uses a spring claw of special length and shape in 2.36mm diameter wire and 5mm holes pierced in the base for pop riveting.

Compounds

General attributive, as riveting hammer, riveting machine, riveting nail, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > rivet
riveting1627
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 5 Clinch bolts are clinched with a riueting hammer for drawing out.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 321/1 The Rivetting Hammer..is very rarely used at his Forge, unless the Work be very small.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Clous à river, a rivet, or riveting-nail to be clenched at both ends.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Riveting-plates, in gun-carriages, small square thin pieces of iron, through which the ends of the bolts pass, and are riveted upon them.
1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 115/2 The Patent Riveting Machine..constructed by Mr. Fairbairn, of Manchester.
1866 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (new ed.) III. 611/2 The strong semicircular bracket carrying the fixed riveting tool.
1904 J. L. Bacon Forge-practice i. 11 Several other types..are illustrated... A is a straight-pene,..and C, a riveting-hammer.
1946 Sci. Monthly Mar. 267/2 The continued rat-a-tat of a riveting machine in an aircraft factory raises the curve of absenteeism.
2008 Lapidary Jrnl. Jewelry Artist Apr. 55/2 He rivets with his favorite Japanese riveting hammer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rivetingadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪvᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪvᵻdɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s– riveting, 1600s– rivetting.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rivet v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rivet v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier riveting n.
1. That holds fast; fixed, unwavering. Cf. riveted adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > not moving
stillc888
unmoving?a1425
quatc1425
stock-still1508
stony1642
riveting1658
sitfast1669
unstirringa1684
sedate1684
statued1744
unshifting1811
stirless1816
unwaving1818
immotioned1821
standstill1829
akinetic1841
swayless1856
flutterless1873
static1910
squat1956
the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective]
fasteOE
stathelfasteOE
anredOE
hardOE
starkOE
trueOE
steadfast993
fastredeOE
stithc1000
findyOE
stablea1275
stathelyc1275
stiffc1275
stablec1290
steel to the (very) backa1300
unbowinga1300
stably13..
firm1377
unmovablea1382
constantc1386
abidingc1400
toughc1400
sure1421
unmoblea1425
unfaintedc1425
unfaint1436
permanent?a1475
stalwartc1480
unbroken1513
immovable1534
inconcuss1542
unshaken1548
stout1569
unwavering1570
undiscourageable1571
fixed1574
discourageable1576
unappalled1578
resolute1579
unremoved1583
resolved1585
unflexiblea1586
unshakeda1586
square1589
unstooping1597
iron1598
rocky1601
steady1602
undeclinable1610
unboweda1616
unfainting1615
unswayed1615
staunch1624
undiscourageda1628
staid1631
unshook1633
blue?1636
true blue?1636
tenacious1640
uncomplying1643
yieldless1651
riveting1658
unshakened1659
inconquerable1660
unyielding1677
unbendinga1688
tight1690
unswerving1694
unfaltering1727
unsubmitting1730
undeviating1732
undrooping1736
impervertible1741
undamped1742
undyingc1765
sturdy1775
stiff as a poker1798
unfickle1802
indivertible1821
thick and thin1822
undisheartened1827
inconvertible1829
straightforward1829
indomitable1830
stickfast1831
unsuccumbing1833
unturnable1847
unswerved1849
undivertible1856
unforsaking1862
swerveless1863
steeve1870
rock-ribbed1884
stiff in the back1897
1658 E. Phillips Generosi Ludentes 21 in Myst. Love & Eloquence Marriage. Solemne, ceremonious, ingrafting, uniting, shackling, fettering, coupling, sacred, cementing, fruitfull, joyfull, chaining, riveting, captivating, geniall,..manacling.
1661 H. Griffith Mr. Crofton's Case Considered 18 Statutes of Recognition have ever been reputed the onely riveting security to the Crown; and certainly these signifie more then a State Complement.
1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 54 A clinching, riveting Argument, I trow!
1782 J. Douglas Travelling Anecd. I. 63 Yes, says she, fixing her pretty staring eyes full on my face, with the most rivetting attention.
1790 Maid of Kent III. 133 He cast his eyes upon her with a riveting attention.
1845 Bentley's Miscell. 17 335 He..was staring fixedly at Sainte-Croix, with the same riveting gaze.
2002 C. Barton in D. Fredrick Roman Gaze vii. 225 Pamphile is able, with her riveting gaze, to invade the spirit of young men and snare them in the unbreakable bonds of boundless love.
2. That holds one's attention; compelling, enthralling, fascinating.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [adjective]
catching?a1430
vive1528
fascinating1618
affecting1665
amusing1695
uptaking1737
striking1752
interesting1768
arresting1792
frappant1797
riveting1800
engrossing1820
enchaining1823
arrestive1834
alive1844
vivid1853
seizing1865
absorptive1881
absorbative1893
gripping1896
intriguing1909
attention-getting1917
grippy1921
head-turning1938
gimmicky1957
compulsive1961
spellbinding1978
stunty1981
1800 C. Dibdin Compl. Hist. Eng. Stage III. iii. 54 Hamlet,..with all its transcendent beauties, its prodigious strength, its fascinating charms, its rivetting interest, and its extraordinary variety, has more faults than the critics have time to tell.
1854 Rambler Feb. 198 Riveting as were these narratives when we first read them..those who now read them for the first time are generally disappointed.
1899 Dict. National Biogr. LVII. 178/1 His brilliant, original, riveting, but most censorious conversation.
1967 N. Marsh Death at Dolphin v. 129 Her smart friends..said things like: ‘Absolutely riveting’ and ‘Loved your play’.
1979 E. H. Gombrich Sense of Order x. 271 ‘Some 2500 years ago’—Kurz sums up his riveting article—‘a Greek artist conceived the strange idea of putting a movable ring into the mouth of a lion.’
2003 E. Rapping Law & Justice as seen on TV iv. ii. 115 It was indeed riveting television. Americans, I among them, were glued to the edges of their own front-row seats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1398adj.1658
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