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单词 roit
释义

roitn.1

Forms: late Middle English royke (transmission error), late Middle English royt.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare roit v.1
Obsolete.
Idle wandering about; = roiting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking leisurely or idly
roit1440
jetting1546
sauntering1813
pottering1844
bummelling1902
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 427 Reyke, or royt [Winch. royke], ydylle walky[n]ge abowt, discursus, vagacio, vagitas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

roitn.2

Brit. /rɔɪt/, U.S. /rɔɪt/, Scottish English /rɔɪt/
Forms: Scottish pre-1700 1700s royte, pre-1700 1800s royt, 1800s roit, 1900s– royot; Irish English (northern) 1700s royt.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps compare roit v.1
Now rare.
1. Scottish. derogatory. An excessively garrulous person; (in later use) esp. a quarrelsome and unruly woman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person
chaterestrea1250
jangler1303
babbler1366
blabbererc1375
jangleressc1386
talkerc1386
clatterer1388
cacklera1400
languager1436
carperc1440
mamblerc1450
praterc1500
jackdaw?1520
chewet1546
flibbertigibbet1549
clatterfart1552
patterer1552
piec1557
long tongue?1562
prattler1567
piet1574
twattler1577
brawler1581
nimble-chops1581
pratepie1582
roita1585
whittera1585
full-mouth1589
interprater1591
chatterer1592
pianet1594
bablatrice1595
parakeet1598
Bow-bell cockney1600
prattle-basket1602
bagpipe1603
worder1606
babliaminy1608
chougha1616
gabbler1624
blatterer1627
magpie1632
prate-apace1636
rattlea1637
clack1640
blateroon1647
overtalker1654
prate-roast1671
prattle-box1671
babelard1678
twattle-basket1688
mouth1699
tongue-pad1699
chatterista1704
rattler1709
morologist1727
chatterbox1774
palaverer1788
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
slangwhanger1807
nash-gab1816
pump1823
windbag1827
big mouth1834
gasbag1841
chattermag1844
tattle-monger1848
rattletrap1850
gasser1855
mouth almighty1864
clucker1869
talky-talky1869
gabster1870
loudmouth1870
tonguester1871
palaverista1873
mag1876
jawsmith1887
spieler1894
twitterer1895
yabbler1901
wordster1904
poofter1916
blatherer1920
ear-bender1922
burbler1923
woofer1934
ear-basher1944
motormouth1955
yacker1960
yammerer1978
jay-
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrelsomeness > quarrelsome person
conteckerc1300
brawler1377
strivera1400
debater1413
tuilyier1444
briguer1496
Sir Wrig-wraga1529
brabbler1570
squarer1600
pickeerer1656
rafflerc1750
roit1825
pickeer1888
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting Montgomerie & Polwart (Tullibardine) in A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) 155 Thy raggit roundaillis, reifand royt, Sum schort, sum lang and out of lyne.
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting Montgomerie & Polwart (Tullibardine) in A. Montgomerie Poems (2000) 171 Rum royt, fonnd floyt, doyld doyt, sillie fuuill.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Roit, royt, a babbler... A term of contempt for a woman. It is often conjoined with an adj. denoting a bad temper; as, an ill-natured-roit.
1838 Whistle-binkie (ed. 2) 55 He has a wife,..A randy royt ca'd Barmy Betty!
1912 Scotsman 18 Jan. One of the sons exclaimed to his old granny who was often the originator of family quarrels:—‘Go into the house, you old royot.’
2. Scottish and Irish English (northern). A troublesome cow, esp. one that is noisy or prone to roam. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > [noun]
roit1726
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > that roves or wanders
rover1568
fugitive1688
roita1779
1726 W. Starrat Pastoral in Praise A. Ramsay (single sheet) But, Lad, neist Mirk, We'll to the haining drive,..The Royts will rest.
a1779 D. Graham Coll. Writings (1883) II. 9 Our meikle Riggy is sic a rambling royte..my mither is nae able to had her up to her ain stake.
1808 W. Watson Poems 17 An' while the roits fu' sair will trade Upo' their taes an' corns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

roitv.1

Forms: late Middle English royte.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare roit n.1
Obsolete.
intransitive. To wander idly about.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander
wharvec890
woreOE
wandera1000
rengec1230
wagc1325
roamc1330
errc1374
raikc1390
ravec1390
rumblec1400
rollc1405
railc1425
roit1440
waverc1440
rangea1450
rove1481
to-waver1487
vaguea1525
evague1533
rangle1567
to go a-strayinga1586
vagary1598
divagate1599
obambulate1614
vagitate1614
ramble1615
divage1623
pererrate1623
squander1630
peramble1632
rink1710
ratch1801
browse1803
vagrate1807
bum1857
piroot1858
scamander1864
truck1864
bat1867
vagrant1886
float1901
vagulate1918
pissant1945
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 436 Roytyn, or gon ydyl a-bowte, vagor, discurro.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

roitv.2

Forms: 1800s royt.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: roit n.2
Etymology: < roit n.2 Perhaps compare earlier roit v.1
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
1. intransitive. Of a cow: to behave in a troublesome way, esp. by roaming through the fields (rather than keeping to its pasture).
ΚΠ
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) A beast, that runs through the fields, instead of keeping to its pasture, is said to royt.
2. intransitive. Of a person: to be a cause of trouble or anger; to behave in an unruly or quarrelsome way.
ΚΠ
1882 J. Longmuir & D. Donaldson Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (rev. ed.) IV Royt, to be troublesome, to cause trouble, confusion, and noise; to stir up anger or strife.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.11440n.2a1585v.11440v.21808
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:52:04