rosalian.¹

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈzeɪlɪə/, U.S.

/ˌroʊˈzeɪljə/,

/ˌroʊˈzeɪliə/

Forms: 1600s– rossalia, 1700s– rosalia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rossalia, rosalia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rossalia (1553 or earlier), also rosalia (1560 or earlier), apparently < Italian rosalia (although this is apparently first attested later: 1585, but see note), probably an alteration (with suffix substitution; compare -ale -al suffix¹) of rosolia measles (mid 16th cent. or earlier; compare also rosellia (a1472) and rosillia , in an undated Latin text in Du Cange) < rosa rose n.¹ + a suffix of uncertain origin (perhaps compare -olo , diminutive suffix: see -ule suffix) + -ia -ia suffix².G. F. Ingrassia, a Sicilian writer, in a work published in Naples ( De Tumoribus Praeter Naturam (1553)), implies that rossalia is an Italian word (though he cites it in Latin form: rossaliam).

Medicine.

†1. With plural agreement. The red spots of the eruption of an infectious disease (probably scarlet fever or measles). Cf. slightly earlier rossals n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of

pockeOE

rosalia1676

rose spot1836

plaque1866

1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 740 Rossalia, red fiery spots, which break out at the beginning of Diseases all over the Body, as if it were a small Erysipelas.

1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 133 Rosalia. Those which were rife at Vienna were red, and as it were fiery Spots, which, with scarce any Tumour, broke out the 4th or 5th Day like Erysipelases.

2. The disease scarlet fever; (also) any of several diseases confused with this, esp. rubella (German measles). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina

scarlet fevera1651

scarlatina1771

rosalia1780

scarlatinine1842

scarlatinoid1885

milk scarlatina1887

1780 J. Clark Observ. Fevers 219 Prosper Martianus gives an account of a Scarlet Fever which was frequent at Rome above a century and a half ago, called by the common people Rossalia.

1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 209 (note) The author ventures to revive the more ancient and elegant name of rosalia at the expense of a term [sc. scarlatina] which, though in common use, is in common disapprobation.

1834 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 10 93 Under the same circumstances, some cases will prove severe—some fatal, and some will be hardly indisposed,..whether it is variola, rosalia, or rubeola.

1856 Lancet 19 Jan. 70/2 This leads me to ask if the child could not have had intra-uterine rosalia?

1883 C. Creighton tr. A. Hirsch Handbk. Geogr. & Hist. Pathol. I. v. 155 In the sixteenth century the views of physicians upon the acute exanthematous diseases had cleared up, so far, at least, as to recognise in the disease called ‘morbilli’, or ‘rosalia’, a morbid process different from that of smallpox.

1894 Lancet 31 Mar. 791/1 There is not much record of its existence until the early part of the last century, when it was known by the name of ‘roseola’, subsequently it [sc. epidemic roseola] was termed ‘epidemic rossalia’.

1928 Lancet 22 Sept. 625/2 The first undoubted reference to scarlet fever in medical literature was made by Ingrassias (1510–80), who, in a work published at Naples in 1553, described a disease popularly known as Rossalia, or Rosania, which he distinguished from measles.

2004 R. D. Feigin et al. Textbk. Pediatric Infectious Dis. (ed. 5) II. clxxvii. 2134/1 Other historical synonyms of rubella include rubeola,..rosania, roseola, roseola epidemica, rosalia, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Rosalian.²

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈzɑːlɪə/, U.S.

/rəˈzɑljə/,

/roʊˈzɑljə/,

/rəˈzɑliə/,

/roʊˈzɑliə/

Forms: 1700s– Rosalia, 1800s Rosalie (plural). Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Rosalia.

Etymology: Apparently < Italian Rosalia (second half of the 18th cent. (compare quot. 1775); not attested in dictionaries of Italian until the 19th cent.), probably < French rosalie (second half of the 18th cent. (compare quot. 1773), although this may be < Italian), apparently ultimately < the female forename Rosalie, Rosalia (see note). Compare German Rosalie (1791 or earlier; < French).The word is often explained as deriving < the title of an Italian song, Rosalia mia cara, literally ‘Rosalia my dear’ (also sometimes cited as Rosalia cara mia), the melody of which employs this device. However, the words of the song have not been traced and early sources do not make the connection; compare:1775 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany (ed. 2) II. 327 (note) The term is derived from the name of a female saint remarkable for repeating her Pater noster, and stringing her beads more frequently..than any other pious person.1789 A. E. M. Grétry Mémoires 364 (note) J'ignore l'étymologie de ce mot [i.e. rosalie]. Est-ce le nom de l'auteur qui les a le premier employées? est-ce celui de l'actrice qui les a mises jadis à la mode? The plural form Rosalie is probably after the Italian plural.

Music.

The repetition of a phrase or melody one note higher, with the retention of the same intervals and a consequent change of key.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > specific

report1502

augmentationc1570

diminution1597

consecution1655

inversion1664

imitation1728

sequence1737

oblique motion1786

Rosalia1786

triple progression1786

parallel motion1864

1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany II. 327 The French have a term for this tediousness, which is wanting in other languages, they call it Rosalie.

1775 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany (ed. 2) II. 329 The French and Italians have a term for this tediousness, which is wanting in other languages, they call it Rosalie, or Rosalia.]

1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (at cited word) Rosalia, a term applied by the Italians to the repetition of a passage one note higher.

1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 160/2 Schumann has been recently accused of writing Rosalie, usque ad nauseam.

1891 G. Cohen tr. E. Hanslick Beautiful in Music vii. 170 The freest form of extemporising, during which the performer indulges in chords, arpeggios, and rosalias, by way of a rest, rather than as a creative effort.

1937 G. B. Shaw London Music 1888–89 Pref. 30 To give the orchestra symphonic work instead of rosalias and rum-tum.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 652/2 Rosalia, a disparaging term denoting the schematic and unimaginative application of sequential treatment... The word applies in particular to sequences which, owing to the exact repetition of the intervals, involve modulation of the key to the higher second.

2000 R. Monelle Sense of Music iv. 101 It seems to me that the first two 4-measure phrases are a rosalia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosalia
释义	rosalian.¹ Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈzeɪlɪə/, U.S. /ˌroʊˈzeɪljə/, /ˌroʊˈzeɪliə/ Forms: 1600s– rossalia, 1700s– rosalia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rossalia, rosalia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rossalia (1553 or earlier), also rosalia (1560 or earlier), apparently < Italian rosalia (although this is apparently first attested later: 1585, but see note), probably an alteration (with suffix substitution; compare -ale -al suffix¹) of rosolia measles (mid 16th cent. or earlier; compare also rosellia (a1472) and rosillia , in an undated Latin text in Du Cange) < rosa rose n.¹ + a suffix of uncertain origin (perhaps compare -olo , diminutive suffix: see -ule suffix) + -ia -ia suffix².G. F. Ingrassia, a Sicilian writer, in a work published in Naples ( De Tumoribus Praeter Naturam (1553)), implies that rossalia is an Italian word (though he cites it in Latin form: rossaliam). Medicine. †1. With plural agreement. The red spots of the eruption of an infectious disease (probably scarlet fever or measles). Cf. slightly earlier rossals n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of pockeOE rosalia1676 rose spot1836 plaque1866 1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 740 Rossalia, red fiery spots, which break out at the beginning of Diseases all over the Body, as if it were a small Erysipelas. 1730 T. Fuller Exanthematologia 133 Rosalia. Those which were rife at Vienna were red, and as it were fiery Spots, which, with scarce any Tumour, broke out the 4th or 5th Day like Erysipelases. 2. The disease scarlet fever; (also) any of several diseases confused with this, esp. rubella (German measles). Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > scarlatina scarlet fevera1651 scarlatina1771 rosalia1780 scarlatinine1842 scarlatinoid1885 milk scarlatina1887 1780 J. Clark Observ. Fevers 219 Prosper Martianus gives an account of a Scarlet Fever which was frequent at Rome above a century and a half ago, called by the common people Rossalia. 1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 209 (note) The author ventures to revive the more ancient and elegant name of rosalia at the expense of a term [sc. scarlatina] which, though in common use, is in common disapprobation. 1834 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 10 93 Under the same circumstances, some cases will prove severe—some fatal, and some will be hardly indisposed,..whether it is variola, rosalia, or rubeola. 1856 Lancet 19 Jan. 70/2 This leads me to ask if the child could not have had intra-uterine rosalia? 1883 C. Creighton tr. A. Hirsch Handbk. Geogr. & Hist. Pathol. I. v. 155 In the sixteenth century the views of physicians upon the acute exanthematous diseases had cleared up, so far, at least, as to recognise in the disease called ‘morbilli’, or ‘rosalia’, a morbid process different from that of smallpox. 1894 Lancet 31 Mar. 791/1 There is not much record of its existence until the early part of the last century, when it was known by the name of ‘roseola’, subsequently it [sc. epidemic roseola] was termed ‘epidemic rossalia’. 1928 Lancet 22 Sept. 625/2 The first undoubted reference to scarlet fever in medical literature was made by Ingrassias (1510–80), who, in a work published at Naples in 1553, described a disease popularly known as Rossalia, or Rosania, which he distinguished from measles. 2004 R. D. Feigin et al. Textbk. Pediatric Infectious Dis. (ed. 5) II. clxxvii. 2134/1 Other historical synonyms of rubella include rubeola,..rosania, roseola, roseola epidemica, rosalia, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Rosalian.² Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈzɑːlɪə/, U.S. /rəˈzɑljə/, /roʊˈzɑljə/, /rəˈzɑliə/, /roʊˈzɑliə/ Forms: 1700s– Rosalia, 1800s Rosalie (plural). Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian Rosalia. Etymology: Apparently < Italian Rosalia (second half of the 18th cent. (compare quot. 1775); not attested in dictionaries of Italian until the 19th cent.), probably < French rosalie (second half of the 18th cent. (compare quot. 1773), although this may be < Italian), apparently ultimately < the female forename Rosalie, Rosalia (see note). Compare German Rosalie (1791 or earlier; < French).The word is often explained as deriving < the title of an Italian song, Rosalia mia cara, literally ‘Rosalia my dear’ (also sometimes cited as Rosalia cara mia), the melody of which employs this device. However, the words of the song have not been traced and early sources do not make the connection; compare:1775 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany (ed. 2) II. 327 (note) The term is derived from the name of a female saint remarkable for repeating her Pater noster, and stringing her beads more frequently..than any other pious person.1789 A. E. M. Grétry Mémoires 364 (note) J'ignore l'étymologie de ce mot [i.e. rosalie]. Est-ce le nom de l'auteur qui les a le premier employées? est-ce celui de l'actrice qui les a mises jadis à la mode? The plural form Rosalie is probably after the Italian plural. Music. The repetition of a phrase or melody one note higher, with the retention of the same intervals and a consequent change of key. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > specific report1502 augmentationc1570 diminution1597 consecution1655 inversion1664 imitation1728 sequence1737 oblique motion1786 Rosalia1786 triple progression1786 parallel motion1864 1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany II. 327 The French have a term for this tediousness, which is wanting in other languages, they call it Rosalie. 1775 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany (ed. 2) II. 329 The French and Italians have a term for this tediousness, which is wanting in other languages, they call it Rosalie, or Rosalia.] 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (at cited word) Rosalia, a term applied by the Italians to the repetition of a passage one note higher. 1883 G. Grove Dict. Music III. 160/2 Schumann has been recently accused of writing Rosalie, usque ad nauseam. 1891 G. Cohen tr. E. Hanslick Beautiful in Music vii. 170 The freest form of extemporising, during which the performer indulges in chords, arpeggios, and rosalias, by way of a rest, rather than as a creative effort. 1937 G. B. Shaw London Music 1888–89 Pref. 30 To give the orchestra symphonic work instead of rosalias and rum-tum. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 652/2 Rosalia, a disparaging term denoting the schematic and unimaginative application of sequential treatment... The word applies in particular to sequences which, owing to the exact repetition of the intervals, involve modulation of the key to the higher second. 2000 R. Monelle Sense of Music iv. 101 It seems to me that the first two 4-measure phrases are a rosalia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1676n.²1786
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rosalian.1

Rosalian.2

rosalian.¹

Rosalian.²