Romanowskyn.

Brit.

/ˌrəʊməˈnɒfski/, U.S.

/ˌroʊməˈnɑfski/

Forms:

α. 1800s– Romanowsky, 1900s– Romanowski.

β. 1900s– Romanofsky, 1900s– Romanovski, 1900s– Romanovskii, 1900s– Romanovsky.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymons: proper name Romanovskij, Romanofsky.

Etymology: < the name of Dmitrij Leonidovič Romanovskij (1861–1921; also transliterated Romanofsky, Romanovski, Romanovskii, Romanowski, Romanowsky, etc.), Russian physician, who described the staining technique in St. Petersburger medicinische Wochenschrift 16, no. 34 (24 Aug. 1891) 299.In α. forms via German (the transliteration of Romanovskij's name with medial -w- follows specifically German conventions), although no similar compound denoting the technique appears to be attested in German until later; compare German Romanowsky-Verfahren (1904 or earlier), lit. ‘Romanowsky method’. Compare Russian metod Romanovskogo, sposob Romanovskogo (both 1902 in po metodu Romanovskago, po sposobu Romanovskago ‘according to Romanowsky's method’).

Medicine.

1. In the genitive and attributive. Designating a stain or staining technique typically including methylene blue and eosin, used on blood smears and other types of smear and originally devised by Romanowsky for the demonstration of malaria parasites.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [adjective] > staining material

Ziehl1892

neutral1893

Romanowsky1893

polychrome1895

supravital1903

vital1907

trichrome1918

1893 Internat. Jrnl. Microsc. & Nat. Sci. 3 101 This is Romanowsky's colour test.

1898 Lancet 10 Dec. 1542/2 Before the quinine was given dry preparations of the blood were made by fixing with absolute alcohol and staining by Romanowsky's method.

1906 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 May 643/1 A staining fluid, devised by me for use in the staining of blood films according to the method of Leishman, which gives the so-called Romanofsky polychrome staining.

1930 A. A. Maximow & W. Bloom Text-bk. Histol. v. 114 In this way erythroblasts arise in which the protoplasm is purely acidophil, and stains a bright pink with the Romanowsky mixture.

1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 48 They compared their findings made in this way with parallel studies employing the ordinary technics of smears stained with Romanowsky's stain.

1960 E. Gurr Encycl. Microsc. Stains i. 267 The azurs 1, A, B and C, and methylene violet..are present in varying degrees in the Romanowsky type of stains. The latter consists of methylene blue and its oxidation products in combination with eosin.

2006 Jrnl. Vet. Internal Med. 20 377 With the fast Romanowsky stain, the metachromatic granules of mast cells were not stained, and their identification was based on morphologic criteria.

2. Romanowsky-stained adj. stained by the Romanowsky method.

ΚΠ

1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Nov. 1401/1 The deep red of the Romanowsky-stained chromatin of the bodies is represented by black in the drawings.

1925 Lancet 3 Jan. 34/1 Another slightly differing form is probably exemplified by polychromatophilia—a diffuse and abnormal bluing of Romanowsky-stained red cells.

2008 Ann. Diagnostic Pathol. 12 359/1 The Romanowsky-stained FNAB [= fine needle aspiration biopsy] smears were moderately to poorly cellular.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanowsky
释义	Romanowskyn. Brit. /ˌrəʊməˈnɒfski/, U.S. /ˌroʊməˈnɑfski/ Forms: α. 1800s– Romanowsky, 1900s– Romanowski. β. 1900s– Romanofsky, 1900s– Romanovski, 1900s– Romanovskii, 1900s– Romanovsky. Origin: From a proper name. Etymons: proper name Romanovskij, Romanofsky. Etymology: < the name of Dmitrij Leonidovič Romanovskij (1861–1921; also transliterated Romanofsky, Romanovski, Romanovskii, Romanowski, Romanowsky, etc.), Russian physician, who described the staining technique in St. Petersburger medicinische Wochenschrift 16, no. 34 (24 Aug. 1891) 299.In α. forms via German (the transliteration of Romanovskij's name with medial -w- follows specifically German conventions), although no similar compound denoting the technique appears to be attested in German until later; compare German Romanowsky-Verfahren (1904 or earlier), lit. ‘Romanowsky method’. Compare Russian metod Romanovskogo, sposob Romanovskogo (both 1902 in po metodu Romanovskago, po sposobu Romanovskago ‘according to Romanowsky's method’). Medicine. 1. In the genitive and attributive. Designating a stain or staining technique typically including methylene blue and eosin, used on blood smears and other types of smear and originally devised by Romanowsky for the demonstration of malaria parasites. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [adjective] > staining material Ziehl1892 neutral1893 Romanowsky1893 polychrome1895 supravital1903 vital1907 trichrome1918 1893 Internat. Jrnl. Microsc. & Nat. Sci. 3 101 This is Romanowsky's colour test. 1898 Lancet 10 Dec. 1542/2 Before the quinine was given dry preparations of the blood were made by fixing with absolute alcohol and staining by Romanowsky's method. 1906 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 24 May 643/1 A staining fluid, devised by me for use in the staining of blood films according to the method of Leishman, which gives the so-called Romanofsky polychrome staining. 1930 A. A. Maximow & W. Bloom Text-bk. Histol. v. 114 In this way erythroblasts arise in which the protoplasm is purely acidophil, and stains a bright pink with the Romanowsky mixture. 1947 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1 48 They compared their findings made in this way with parallel studies employing the ordinary technics of smears stained with Romanowsky's stain. 1960 E. Gurr Encycl. Microsc. Stains i. 267 The azurs 1, A, B and C, and methylene violet..are present in varying degrees in the Romanowsky type of stains. The latter consists of methylene blue and its oxidation products in combination with eosin. 2006 Jrnl. Vet. Internal Med. 20 377 With the fast Romanowsky stain, the metachromatic granules of mast cells were not stained, and their identification was based on morphologic criteria. 2. Romanowsky-stained adj. stained by the Romanowsky method. ΚΠ 1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Nov. 1401/1 The deep red of the Romanowsky-stained chromatin of the bodies is represented by black in the drawings. 1925 Lancet 3 Jan. 34/1 Another slightly differing form is probably exemplified by polychromatophilia—a diffuse and abnormal bluing of Romanowsky-stained red cells. 2008 Ann. Diagnostic Pathol. 12 359/1 The Romanowsky-stained FNAB [= fine needle aspiration biopsy] smears were moderately to poorly cellular. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1893
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