单词 | rotoscope |
释义 | rotoscopen. 1. Usually in form rotascope. A kind of gyroscopic apparatus designed to show properties of rotational motion. Now historical.The rotascope consists of a central flywheel supported on an axle and enclosed within three concentric rings of different diameters and in mutually perpendicular planes. The flywheel is turned by a weight attached to a cord wound round the axle. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > types of motion > [noun] > instrument illustrating rotatory motion rotoscope1831 gyroscope1856 gyrostat1879 gyro1910 1831 W. R. Johnson in Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 7 New Ser. 361 (heading) Description of an apparatus, called the Rotascope, for exhibiting several phenomena, and illustrating certain laws of rotary motion. 1853 Appletons' Mechanics' Mag. 1 Apr. 94/1 By means of an instrument lately contrived called the rotoscope, it is strikingly illustrated that a revolving body has a tendency to retain its axis of rotation in the same position. 1865 B. Silliman Princ. Physics (ed. 2) i. ii. 35 The gyroscope, or rotascope, is an instrument exhibiting some remarkable results of the combination of rotary motions. 2003 W. Tobin Life & Sci. Léon Foucault ix. 162/2 Instrument makers had constructed various devices involving spinning discs to illustrate precession and nutation... A similar instrument called the rotascope had been produced in Philadelphia in the 1830s. 2. Any of various instruments using the principle of the stroboscope, spec. one designed for observing fast-moving machine parts. Now rare. ΚΠ 1904 U.S. Patent 774,632 1/1 Toys founded upon the general principles of persistence of vision have long been known under the various names of ‘phenakistoscope’, ‘thaumotrope’, ‘zoetrope’, ‘stroboscope’, and ‘rotoscope’..all of which aim to give figures the movement of life or action by presenting in rapid succession a series of figures, each of which has a slightly-advanced position. 1907 Automotor Jrnl. 30 Nov. 1742/2 By means of a rotoscope, worked electrically, a graphic demonstration of the principle of the Hans Renold silent chain was afforded. 1928 Flight 20 Sept. 827/2 (caption) Checking the valve motion of an Armstrong Siddeley ‘Jaguar’ engine running at full load and speed, by means of the Ashdown Rotoscope. 1968 Adv. in Heat Transfer 5 211 A stationary image of the rotating system was obtained by viewing it through a rotoscope. 1978 D. L. Holmes Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. (ed. 3) xxxi. 716/1 These illustrations..show the top-surface flow pattern, photographed through a ‘rotoscope’ coupled to the turntable. 3. A kind of stereoscope, esp. one used for testing a person's eyesight. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stereoscope stereoscope1838 phantascope1849 lenticular stereoscope1852 stereomonoscope1858 telestereoscope1858 stereophantasmascope1865 stereo1876 stereophantascope1890 tropostereoscope1900 kalloscope1901 rotoscope1907 1907 Photogr. News 22 Feb. 149/1 The Secretary..also introduced several novelties in stereoscopy, amongst those worthy of note being the Rotoscope, a unique and compact stereoscope folding up in the form of a book. 1935 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 28/2 To restore muscular teamwork, cards bearing mutually complementary pictures are placed in a machine called a ‘rotoscope’ and adjusted until they seem to the patient to fuse into one. 1944 Life 10 Apr. 81/1 (caption) Rotoscope has movable tubes through which the child looks at pictures. 1996 NeuroRehabilitation 6 190/1 In instruments such as the stereoscope..and rotoscope, two targets are presented and are seen uniquely by each eye, due to the presence of a midline septum. 4. Film. Originally: a device which projects an enlarged image of a single frame of filmed live action on to a frosted glass screen, so that it can be traced over to create a cartoon drawing. In later use also: a computer application which enables an animated sequence to be created from live action.The original technique was devised by M. Fleischer c1915, but the word rotoscope does not occur in his patent ( U.S. Patent 1,242,674 (1917)). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > magic lantern magic lantern1696 Eidophusikona1800 epidiascope1903 diascope1937 rotoscope1938 lantern- 1938 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. x3/8 The prince and princess of Disney's fable were drawn by means of a rotoscope, by which real humans were photographed going through the required action. 1956 Billboard 29 Sept. 20/1 Of the three existing ways to accomplish this, rotoscope, rear projection and lens cutouts, he chose the second as being most original and least costly. 1987 N. Spinrad Little Heroes 37 But of course no one was about to use her bod even as rotoscope input for a vid track! 2009 Australian (Nexis) 27 Jan. (Review section) 32 Chainsaw doesn't drag its heels through an entire feature, and the rotoscope gets time off here and there. Most of the animals and birds were drawn freehand, for example. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rotoscopev. Film. transitive. To transfer (a live-action shot or sequence) into another film sequence; to copy or reproduce (a photographed shot) as a drawn or animated one. Also: to create (an animated sequence) from photographed scenes. ΚΠ 1960 Broadcasting 6 June 18/2 We did a commercial on a special soap... It originally was slated as a job for film, since it called for rotoscoping animation over live action. 1965 R. Fielding Technique Special Effects Cinematogr. viii. 202 The shot of masonry is rotoscoped and a set of matte tracings is prepared. 1980 Cinema Jrnl. 20 56 Snow White's movements were rotoscoped, giving her form some relationship to an actual female body. 1993 Pop. Mech. July 35/1 Sony has rotoscoped a real actor for the character of Harker. 2006 J. Foster After Effects & Photoshop (ed. 2) vi. 133 Once you have rotoscoped both of the sequences and converted them back into QuickTime movies, you can import them back into After Effects to complete the blue-screen footage. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1831v.1960 |
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