Rousn.

Brit.

/raʊs/, U.S.

/raʊs/,

/raʊz/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Rous.

Etymology: < the name of Francis Peyton Rous (1879–1970), U.S. physician, who described the sarcoma in 1910 ( Jrnl. Exper. Med. 12 696).

Biology.

1. attributive and in the genitive, now esp. in Rous sarcoma. Designating a type of virus-induced fibrosarcoma primarily affecting chickens and other fowl.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [adjective] > other disorders of birds

gouty1600

pipped1797

Rous1911

ornithotic1947

1911 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 13 389 We succeeded..in cultivating malignant tissues such as the Rous chicken sarcoma.

1914 Vet. Jrnl. 21 132 This whole experiment shows undoubtedly the great influence of vitamine-free and vitamine-containing diet on the growth of Rous's sarcoma.

1928 Science 27 July 88/2 A number of experiments have been carried out in which cystein in a dilution of 1–2,000 has been added to freshly prepared filtrates of the Rous tumor.

1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xiii. 311 Carcinogenic viruses are known to produce the Rous sarcoma in chickens and the Shope papilloma of rabbits.

1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) viii. 227 Temin and Baltimore, working independently, had already showed that two retroviruses caused cancer in animals: Rous sarcoma (in chickens) and Rauscher mouse leukemia viruses.

2. Rous sarcoma virus n. the retrovirus that causes Rous sarcoma; abbreviated RSV.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of

latent virus1750

influenza virus1880

poxvirus1891

filter-passer1906

mosaic virus1914

bacteriophage1921

herpes virus1925

Rous sarcoma virus1925

Rous virus1925

papillomavirus1935

poliovirus1939

Semliki Forest virus1944

actinophage1947

mycophage1947

mengovirus1949

tumour virus1950

Zika1952

mycobacteriophage1953

Sindbis virus1953

myxovirus1954

echovirus1955

RNA virus1955

adenovirus1956

SV1956

arborvirus1957

enterovirus1957

foamy virus1957

respiratory syncytial virus1957

polyoma1958

parainfluenza1959

reovirus1959

arbovirus1960

cytomegalovirus1960

TMV1960

vacuolating agent or virus1960

Coxsackie virus1961

rhinovirus1961

RSV1961

papovavirus1962

paramyxovirus1962

picornavirus1962

mycophage1963

parvovirus1965

rhabdovirus1966

Ross River virus1966

coronavirus1968

EBV1968

Epstein–Barr virus1968

leukovirus1968

CMV1969

arenovirus1970

oncornavirus1970

togavirus1970

alphavirus1971

calicivirus1971

Dane particle1971

flavivirus1971

flavovirus1971

maedi1971

orbivirus1971

mycovirus1972

visna-maedi virus1972

flu virus1973

maedi-visna virus1973

corona1974

orthopoxvirus1974

rotavirus1974

whitepox1974

retravirus1975

Ebola virus1976

morbillivirus1976

retrovirus1976

Ebola1977

lentivirus1979

reassortant1979

HTLV1980

morbilli1981

filovirus1982

LAV1983

CV1985

HIV1986

HIV virus1987

C-192020

Covid2020

Covid-192020

CV-192020

1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 July 175/2 He substitutes ‘primary cultures’ of them for the Rous-sarcoma virus.

1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 301/1 The ability of cells infected with Rous-sarcoma virus to multiply has been demonstrated, but such chronically infected tumour cells cannot be considered to have recovered.

1977 Nature 15 Dec. 631 The genome of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) is a 30–40S RNA of 10,000 nucleotides.

2007 Harvard Mag. Jan.–Feb. 40/1 Bishop and Varmus called the new cancer-causing gene ‘src’ (pronounced sarc), because it was found in the mutant Rous sarcoma virus.

3. Rous virus n. = Rous sarcoma virus n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of

latent virus1750

influenza virus1880

poxvirus1891

filter-passer1906

mosaic virus1914

bacteriophage1921

herpes virus1925

Rous sarcoma virus1925

Rous virus1925

papillomavirus1935

poliovirus1939

Semliki Forest virus1944

actinophage1947

mycophage1947

mengovirus1949

tumour virus1950

Zika1952

mycobacteriophage1953

Sindbis virus1953

myxovirus1954

echovirus1955

RNA virus1955

adenovirus1956

SV1956

arborvirus1957

enterovirus1957

foamy virus1957

respiratory syncytial virus1957

polyoma1958

parainfluenza1959

reovirus1959

arbovirus1960

cytomegalovirus1960

TMV1960

vacuolating agent or virus1960

Coxsackie virus1961

rhinovirus1961

RSV1961

papovavirus1962

paramyxovirus1962

picornavirus1962

mycophage1963

parvovirus1965

rhabdovirus1966

Ross River virus1966

coronavirus1968

EBV1968

Epstein–Barr virus1968

leukovirus1968

CMV1969

arenovirus1970

oncornavirus1970

togavirus1970

alphavirus1971

calicivirus1971

Dane particle1971

flavivirus1971

flavovirus1971

maedi1971

orbivirus1971

mycovirus1972

visna-maedi virus1972

flu virus1973

maedi-visna virus1973

corona1974

orthopoxvirus1974

rotavirus1974

whitepox1974

retravirus1975

Ebola virus1976

morbillivirus1976

retrovirus1976

Ebola1977

lentivirus1979

reassortant1979

HTLV1980

morbilli1981

filovirus1982

LAV1983

CV1985

HIV1986

HIV virus1987

C-192020

Covid2020

Covid-192020

CV-192020

1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Aug. 291/1 Rous's fowl sarcoma was produced by the inoculation of a chloroform-treated ‘sand-filtrate’ of one of these tumours together with a ‘subculture’ of the Rous ‘virus’.

1931 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 12 127 To decide whether the fragility of the Rous virus were due to its inability to resist oxidation, or whether a proteolysis were the inactivating cause.

1996 P. H. Duesberg Inventing AIDS Virus iv. 118 Because the Rous virus copies its genetic information from RNA to DNA, the reverse of the cell's own process, it was later designated a retrovirus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rous
释义	Rousn. Brit. /raʊs/, U.S. /raʊs/, /raʊz/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Rous. Etymology: < the name of Francis Peyton Rous (1879–1970), U.S. physician, who described the sarcoma in 1910 ( Jrnl. Exper. Med. 12 696). Biology. 1. attributive and in the genitive, now esp. in Rous sarcoma. Designating a type of virus-induced fibrosarcoma primarily affecting chickens and other fowl. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [adjective] > other disorders of birds gouty1600 pipped1797 Rous1911 ornithotic1947 1911 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 13 389 We succeeded..in cultivating malignant tissues such as the Rous chicken sarcoma. 1914 Vet. Jrnl. 21 132 This whole experiment shows undoubtedly the great influence of vitamine-free and vitamine-containing diet on the growth of Rous's sarcoma. 1928 Science 27 July 88/2 A number of experiments have been carried out in which cystein in a dilution of 1–2,000 has been added to freshly prepared filtrates of the Rous tumor. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. xiii. 311 Carcinogenic viruses are known to produce the Rous sarcoma in chickens and the Shope papilloma of rabbits. 1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) viii. 227 Temin and Baltimore, working independently, had already showed that two retroviruses caused cancer in animals: Rous sarcoma (in chickens) and Rauscher mouse leukemia viruses. 2. Rous sarcoma virus n. the retrovirus that causes Rous sarcoma; abbreviated RSV. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 July 175/2 He substitutes ‘primary cultures’ of them for the Rous-sarcoma virus. 1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 301/1 The ability of cells infected with Rous-sarcoma virus to multiply has been demonstrated, but such chronically infected tumour cells cannot be considered to have recovered. 1977 Nature 15 Dec. 631 The genome of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) is a 30–40S RNA of 10,000 nucleotides. 2007 Harvard Mag. Jan.–Feb. 40/1 Bishop and Varmus called the new cancer-causing gene ‘src’ (pronounced sarc), because it was found in the mutant Rous sarcoma virus. 3. Rous virus n. = Rous sarcoma virus n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Aug. 291/1 Rous's fowl sarcoma was produced by the inoculation of a chloroform-treated ‘sand-filtrate’ of one of these tumours together with a ‘subculture’ of the Rous ‘virus’. 1931 Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 12 127 To decide whether the fragility of the Rous virus were due to its inability to resist oxidation, or whether a proteolysis were the inactivating cause. 1996 P. H. Duesberg Inventing AIDS Virus iv. 118 Because the Rous virus copies its genetic information from RNA to DNA, the reverse of the cell's own process, it was later designated a retrovirus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rousadv. Brit. /raʊs/, U.S. /raʊs/ Forms: 1500s rous, 1800s– rouse (English regional (Somerset)). Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative. Perhaps compare earlier rouse v.¹ 7. rare (English regional (Somerset)) in later use. With a bounce or a bang. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [adverb] > with violent or heavy impact rous1672 souse1694 slam1726 smashingly1884 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [adverb] rous1672 slam-bang1840 whang1844 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iii. 26 'Slife, Sir, you should have come out in choler, rous upon the Stage, just as the other went off. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Down come the roof, rouse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1911adv.1672
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Rousn.

rousadv.