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单词 safety catch
释义

safety catchn.

Brit. /ˈseɪftɪ katʃ/, U.S. /ˈseɪfti ˌkɛtʃ/, /ˈseɪfti ˌkætʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: safety n., catch n.2
Etymology: < safety n. + catch n.2
1.
a. A device for locking the trigger of a gun to prevent it from being discharged accidentally; cf. safety n. 9. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > trigger > safety catch
safety bolt1826
safety catch1826
safety1881
1826 Mechanics' Mag. 1 Apr. 378/2 The Rev. Mr. Somerville..is said to have invented a very simple ‘Safety Catch’ for a gun on full cock.
1928 Daily Mail 31 July 5/3 Thinking the safety-catch was fixed she handled the revolver carelessly and the trigger fell.
1970 H. Trevelyan Middle East in Revol. 35 He had..imposed a limit on trade with the Communists: what he called his safety catch.
2001 T. White Catch Fire 400 Officer Gort..ducked for cover as the safety catch on his service revolver accidentally snapped back into a locked position.
b. A device for preventing the accidental operation of a machine, piece of equipment, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms
stop?1523
clockwork1652
sector1715
rackwork1755
scapement1789
scape1798
safety catch1827
controller1836
dog1840
Geneva stop1841
Maltese cross1852
throw-off1852
gearhead1869
tripper1870
Scotch yoke1880
Geneva movement1881
belt-tightener1882
watch1882
selector1890
Geneva wheel1891
throw-out1894
Geneva motion1897
horse-geara1899
Geneva mechanism1903
safety catch1904
Geneva drive1913
Geneva1919
Possum1961
1904 Automotor Jrnl. 20 Feb. 222/1 The change-speed-gear has not been materially altered, and the side lever with its safety catch for the reverse is identical with last year's models.
1922 Pop. Mech. Mar. 474/2 (heading) Safety catch for box camera.
1993 Observer (Nexis) 30 May 38 If the pencil ploy fails to derail the ogre-ish train of thought, my advice is to take a flame-thrower out of your desk and flip the safety-catch to ‘off’.
2. A device for holding a piece of a mechanism, a door, etc., in place in a potentially harmful situation.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms
stop?1523
clockwork1652
sector1715
rackwork1755
scapement1789
scape1798
safety catch1827
controller1836
dog1840
Geneva stop1841
Maltese cross1852
throw-off1852
gearhead1869
tripper1870
Scotch yoke1880
Geneva movement1881
belt-tightener1882
watch1882
selector1890
Geneva wheel1891
throw-out1894
Geneva motion1897
horse-geara1899
Geneva mechanism1903
safety catch1904
Geneva drive1913
Geneva1919
Possum1961
1827 J. Farey Treat. Steam Engine ix. 723 Safety catch. A contrivance was also introduced into the above engine, to stop its motion whenever the catch-pin at the cylinder end of the great lever struck upon the spring beams, in consequence of the power or resistance being suddenly altered.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 776/1 Safety catches attached to the cage are held away from the guides while the weight of the cage hangs on the rope.
1908 Chambers's Jrnl. 26 Dec. 61/2 The door can be opened a few inches and yet be held by the safety-catch.
1952 U.S. Patent 2,618,361 1 This invention relates to a safety catch for elevators, lifts, or the like and has for its primary object to arrest movement of the elevator or lift, whenever the lifting force on the elevator is interrupted.
1995 M. Lawrence et al. Which? Guide Home Safety & Security i. 12 If you have small children in the family, fit a child-resistant safety catch to the drawer.
3. A fuse (fuse n.5). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > fuse > [noun]
cutout1874
safety catch1881
safety plug1882
fuse1884
tension-fuse1890
plug fuse1905
1881 Electrician 24 Dec. 92/2 A ‘safety catch’, which is a short piece of lead wire that instantly melts if the strength of the current exceeds a certain value.
1905 E. J. Houston Electr. in Every-day Life III. xxviii. 487 A safety fuse or safety catch..will automatically fuse on the passage of an abnormal current strength.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1826
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