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单词 ruleless
释义

rulelessadj.n.

Brit. /ˈruːlləs/, U.S. /ˈru(l)ləs/
Forms:

α. Middle English rewleless, 1500s–1600s rulelesse, 1600s– ruleless.

β. 1500s rewlesse, 1500s rulesse.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rule n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < rule n.1 + -less suffix.
A. adj.
1. Ungoverned, lawless, savage; not subject to rule or order; unruly.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]
wildc1000
unthewedc1175
wanton?a1300
rabbisha1387
irregular1395
inordinate1398
unruly1400
misgoverned?a1425
misruled?a1425
misruly?a1425
unruleful1439
seditious1447
rulelessc1460
turbulous1527
undaunted1533
turbulent1538
unordinate1561
rowsey1565
misorderlya1568
disruly1570
rabbling1575
disorderous1579
irregulate1579
disorderly1585
break-dance1587
willyart?1590
unguided1600
inorderly1606
anarchial1609
irregulousa1616
unmasterlya1623
uncomposed1631
obstreperous1641
disriegled1657
ranting1658
rantipole1660
reuling1691
shandy1691
rumblegarie1722
randy1723
obstropolous1727
wanruly1773
polrumptious1787
ree-raw1800
rambunctious1830
roid1874
unordered1929
rogue1948
c1460 J. Lydgate Praise of Peace l. 110 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 789 (MED) Queen of Hevene lay in a symple hous, A poore stable mong beestys rewleless [rhyme pees].
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xcii. 115 Let rewld lords rewle rewlesse losels, when they crake.
1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Morindus x Three yeares I ruled had this Ile Without all rule, as was my rulesse life.
1642 C. Herle Fuller Answer to Dr. Ferne 10 How injurious doth he..labour to make the King to his posterity, as well as rulelesse in himselfe?
1689 E. Howard Caroloiades 273 Some Man, By drink made ruleless.
1739 Mr. Bridges Hymn xlv. 12 T'oppose Thy Wisdom our weak Minds What ruleless Passions sway!
1786 T. Holcroft Amourous Tale iii. vii. 220 She, with rule-less passions, seized upon her sister's place and chamber.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. i. 195 He came as the representative of law and rule; and there had been many helping themselves by a ruleless life, of late.
1963 E. Van den Haag & R. Ross Passion & Social Constraint (2006) ii. viii. 118 We imagine those who are not members of our group to be ruleless, and free as we are not.
1986 M. J. Barrett et al. in T. S. Trepper & M. J. Barrett Treating Incest ii. 76 Chaotic families appear to be ‘ruleless’ and ‘rulerless’.
1996 W. Hutton State we're In (rev. ed.) ii. 39 In a ruleless state there can be no rules that qualify foreign ownership of British newspapers.
2. Devoid of rules; unsystematic, irregular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]
sunderlyeOE
manifoldeOE
selcoutha1000
felefoldc1000
mislichOE
alkinOE
manykinOE
fele-kync1175
serekina1300
sundera1325
sundrya1325
serea1340
divers1340
varyingc1340
variantc1380
muchfoldc1384
serelepesa1400
serelepya1400
multifaryc1460
sundryfoldc1460
multiplicate?a1475
variable?a1475
sundrilyc1480
diversea1542
particoloured1591
multifarious1593
Protean1594
daedal1596
choiceful1605
Daedalian1605
multiplex1606
variated1608
diversified1611
multiplicious1617
variousa1634
multivarious1636
mosaic1644
multiple1647
omnigenous1650
chequered1656
plurifarious1656
ununiform1660
variate1677
disuniform1687
Proteusian1689
unsteady1690
unequable1693
inequable1721
variegating1727
varied1733
multitudinous1744
multifold1806
polygeneous1818
unequalized1822
ruleless1836
varicoloured185.
non-uniform1856
omnigener1857
polytypic1858
multiferous1860
variatious1871
variegated1872
polytypical1890
1836 R. S. Bayley Nature considered as Revelation i. vi. 57 Does Africa jabber in a thousand ruleless languages?
1867 Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 521/2 This [i.e. English] seemed an altogether ruleless and unruly language.
1957 Philos. Q. 7 70 A ruleless language is a contradiction in terms.
2003 tr. S. Li et al. Math. Exper. xiv. 192 If the change of the key is so ruleless that even our own receiver cannot decrypt it, then we cannot achieve the aim of sending information.
B. n.
With the. That which is disordered or unruly; (also) unruled or unruly people as a class.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. i. 6 Man indeed,..lives in this world to make rule out of the ruleless.
1908 A. Harvey tr. F. Nietzsche Human, All Too Human 144 Man is the rule, nature the ruleless.
1995 Independent on Sunday 23 July 2 (heading) Our rulers and the ruleless.

Derivatives

ˈrulelessness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > [noun] > absence of rules
rulelessness1853
go-as-you-pleaseness1898
Rafferty's rules1918
1853 Ladies' Compan. Feb. 90/2 The unexpectedness and rulelessness in the character of the oratoric accent has no points by which the teacher can denote it.
1969 P. Anderson in A. Cockburn & R. Blackburn Student Power 222 The concept of anomie—the unceasing reproduction of subjective rulelessness by a society that is defined by its ensemble of objective rules.
2000 M. S. Fleisher Dead End Kids xiv. 214 Gang life is predicated on immediate economic gain from drug and other crime profits and social gain from the agency of rulelessness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1460
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