单词 | saratoga |
释义 | Saratogan. Chiefly U.S. I. Compounds. 1. Saratoga water n. mineral water obtained from the natural springs in the region of Saratoga Springs (formerly Saratoga) in New York State. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > water > [noun] > mineral water > types of acidulae1670 Malvern water1756 Saratoga water1793 barége1811 Vichy1858 Congress water1865 Apollinaris1875 Contrexéville1877 Polly1878 Poland1881 St. Galmier1883 Vittel1895 Perrier1904 Evian1907 San Pellegrino1924 1793 V. Seaman Diss. Mineral Waters Saratoga 39 The manner in which I prepared a water resembling the Saratoga waters, not being possessed of Nooth's apparatus, was as follows. 1819 Savannah (Georgia) Republican 7 Sept. (advt.) To-morrow..will be sold..a general assortment of groceries and dry goods; among which are..40 dozen Saratoga water. 1918 Speed-up 10 Aug. 5/1 They went to Coney Island and played in the sand, and drank Saratoga water, and started home at the late hour of 9 o'clock. 2007 N.Y. Times 5 Jan. b7/3 The Katzenbergs..took their seats at Sardi's at 7:15 and ordered, without fail, a brandy and a bottle of Saratoga water. 2. Saratoga trunk n. a large travelling trunk with a rounded top.Quot. 1857 suggests that Saratoga may originally have been a commercial name given to a particular trunk exhibited in New York. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1857 Harper's Weekly 11 July 434/4 Go and look at the ‘Great Saratoga Trunk’, at the saddler and trunk-maker's in Broadway... The ‘Great Saratoga Trunk’ is not a house; it is only what it pretends to be, a trunk for our fashionable ladies to pack their scores of skirts and dresses in, so that they may have something to wear. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ New Pilgr. Progress xxvii This chute [in the pyramid] was not more than twice as wide and high as a Saratoga trunk. 1935 M. M. Atwater Murder in Midsummer viii. 69 The old Saratoga trunk..had been new to hold the finery for her wedding trip to Niagara. 1991 A. Blair More Tea at Miss Cranston's xiv, in Miss Cranston's Omnibus (1998) 375 We'd a big Saratoga trunk with a convex lid, a compartment for hats and a long place for umbrellas and parasols. 3. As a modifier. Designating very thin slices of potato fried until crisp. Chiefly in Saratoga chips (a proprietary name in the United States). Cf. chip n.2 2d.Potatoes prepared in this way appear to have been a speciality of Saratoga in the late 19th cent. and fairly quickly to have become available to buy packaged in boxes, bags, etc., as a pre-prepared dish or snack. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > prepared potatoes > fried potatoes > crisps Saratoga chips1869 chip1871 potato chip1893 potato straw1895 potato crisp1921 crisp1929 twiglet1932 potato stick1937 nacho1948 potato puff1972 kettle chips1980 1869 G. Hill How to cook Potatoes, Apples, Eggs & Fish 15 Saratoga potatoes. Peel and shave the potatoes in very thin slices... Put the frying pan over the fire, [etc.]. 1871 Brooklyn Daily Union 12 Oct. 4/4 Roast turkey with mushrooms; croquettes with French peas; Saratoga chips; deviled crabs, [etc.]. 1877 Leader (Melbourne) Suppl. 17 Feb. 2/7 We carried away as a souvenir of our visit a quantity of fried potatoes, which are a specialty of the hotel... These Saratoga chips are famous all over the Union. 1911 Oysterman & Fisherman Mar. 25/2 Serve with oysters... French-fried or Saratoga potatoes. 2016 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 22 Jan. (Go section) 12 Housemade Saratoga chips and a side of house aioli. 4. Saratoga chop n. a boneless lamb chop, typically cut from a rolled shoulder joint, and skewered so as to leave the cut surfaces of the meat exposed. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > chops or cutlets chopa1640 Maintenon chop1691 cutlet1706 épigramme1736 Maintenon cutlet1807 chump-chop1883 Saratoga chop1902 1902 Republic (St. Louis, Missouri) 28 Feb. 4/6 (advt.) Saratoga chops—very fancy lamb. 1919 National Provisioner 24 May 48/2 By using short skewers..the [shoulder] roll has the advantage that a roast of any size can be cut from it; or, if desirable, the whole can be cut into boneless Saratoga chops. 2014 Business Day (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 13 June My partner ordered Saratoga chops, a plate of deboned, skewered and basted lamb loin chops served with chips and veggies. II. Simple uses. 5. A Saratoga trunk. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes trussing coffera1387 lode-malea1400 gardeviance1459 trussing mail1485 trussing chest1540 trunk1609 portmanteau trunk1683 hair-trunk1693 mail-trunka1726 trunkie1728 trunk-mail1771 imperial1773 cedar chest1775 Noah's Ark1803 wardrobe trunk1815 dress case1819 yakdan1824 pitara1828 bullock-trunk1844 dress basket1857 Saratoga trunk1857 Saratoga1863 black jack1885 innovation trunk1912 1863 Indianapolis Daily Jrnl. 28 Sept. (advt.) The largest Saratogas, the finest leather covered trunks and valises, and the best made Pellisiers, leather and drill, that we have seen are sold by Burton & Shilling. 1893 F. F. Moore I forbid Banns xix ‘Oh, Eric, do help Miriam with that Saratoga,’ cried Mrs. Hardy,..pointing to where Miriam was struggling with a large trunk that had just been hoisted from the hold. 1957 S. Rogers Barenetha Rock iii. 55 The watchers from the lower deck portholes made cynical or awed comment..on the expensive-looking Saratogas and leather valises that swung from the crane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1793 |
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