saxitoxinn.

/saksɪˈtɒksɪn/

Etymology: < modern Latin Saxidomus, name of a genus of clams ( < Latin saxum rock + -i- connective + domus home) + toxin n.

Biochemistry.

A toxic alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₇O₄N₇.2HCl) synthesized by dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyaulax (which cause ‘red tides’) and accumulated by molluscs which feed on these, which thereby become toxic to man.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from fish or molluscs

tetrodotoxin1911

saxitoxin1962

1962 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84 2266/1 Saxitoxin, the paralytic poison isolated from toxic Alaska butter clams (Saxidomus giganteus),..is among the most toxic known substances.

1968 New Scientist 27 June 706/2 PSP [paralytic shellfish poison] is now known as saxitoxin and there is an extensive literature which dates back at least to the year 1778.

1968 New Scientist 27 June 706/2 It would appear that saxitoxin is a perhydropurine derivative into which are incorporated two guanidino moieties.

1977 Sci. Amer. Dec. 30/3 A tiny dose of saxitoxin—the ‘red tide’ toxin—can kill a man who weighs 500 million times as much as it does.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	saxitoxin
释义	saxitoxinn. /saksɪˈtɒksɪn/ Etymology: < modern Latin Saxidomus, name of a genus of clams ( < Latin saxum rock + -i- connective + domus home) + toxin n. Biochemistry. A toxic alkaloid (C₁₀H₁₇O₄N₇.2HCl) synthesized by dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyaulax (which cause ‘red tides’) and accumulated by molluscs which feed on these, which thereby become toxic to man. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > from fish or molluscs tetrodotoxin1911 saxitoxin1962 1962 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84 2266/1 Saxitoxin, the paralytic poison isolated from toxic Alaska butter clams (Saxidomus giganteus),..is among the most toxic known substances. 1968 New Scientist 27 June 706/2 PSP [paralytic shellfish poison] is now known as saxitoxin and there is an extensive literature which dates back at least to the year 1778. 1968 New Scientist 27 June 706/2 It would appear that saxitoxin is a perhydropurine derivative into which are incorporated two guanidino moieties. 1977 Sci. Amer. Dec. 30/3 A tiny dose of saxitoxin—the ‘red tide’ toxin—can kill a man who weighs 500 million times as much as it does. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1962
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