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单词 scotch bonnet
释义

Scotch bonnetn.

Brit. /skɒtʃ ˈbɒnɪt/, U.S. /ˌskɑtʃ ˈbɑnət/
Forms: see Scotch adj. and n.3 and bonnet n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Scotch adj., bonnet n.
Etymology: < Scotch adj. + bonnet n. Compare earlier Scotch cap n.
1. A Scotch cap. Cf. bonnet n. 2a.Now chiefly in military use, or as part of formal Highland dress.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen
Scottish cap1553
blue bonnet1568
blue capa1586
Scotch cap1591
statute cap1598
Monmouth1638
Scotch bonnet1641
Highland bonnet1724
Welsh wig1797
scone1820
glengarry1841
beret1850
Balmoral1857
tam-o'-shanter1884
toboggan cap1886
tammy1894
tam1895
toboggan1907
tam1972
1641 Romes ABC 3 Of all fashions he could not indure the Scotch Bonnet, why? Because they could never brook his foure corner cap.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. i. 8/1 In the chief of this square is another sort of Cap made much after the form of a Scotch-Bonnet, or round Cap.
1759 L. Wood Jrnl. 27 June in Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. (1882) XIX. 70 It Came out in order this Day that no officer in ye Rigement Should wear a Scotch bonet.
1787 J. Beattie (title) in European Mag. Oct. 309/2 The Right Honourable Lady Charlotte Gordon, Dressed in a Tartan Scotch Bonnet, with plumes.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xvii. 186 Their Scotch bonnets, ornamented with plumes of jet black feathers.
1876 A. W. a'Beckett Our Holiday in Sc. Highlands 29 The sentry..in spite of wearing a Scotch bonnet, had evidently been born in the sister island.
1911 J. Omond Orkney 80 Years Ago 10/2 The flat Scotch bonnet..was also convenient for shieing or sculling through the air after the hens.
1964 Weekly Scotsman 21 May 18 The ‘wabsters’ gained renown by knitting Scotch bonnets, which somewhat resembled our modern-day Tam o' Shanters.
2000 Guardian (Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) (Nexis) 3 June c3 Malcolm Gillis played the bagpipes and wore a Scotch bonnet for the ceremonial.
2.
a. The fairy-ring mushroom, Marasmius oreades (formerly called Agaricus pratensis). Also in plural.
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the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > other fungi
bolet1526
boletus1601
byssus1753
fly-fungus1822
turban-top1828
stilbid1846
empusa1856
Scotch bonnet1861
wolf's-milk1861
lizard's herb1866
fairy ring1870
Malta fungus1870
flowers of tan1882
mycorrhiza1886
fumago1887
milky cap1887
moss-gold1887
oomycete1889
razor strop fungus1893
club-fungusa1909
sulphur tuft1909
bolete1914
old man of the woods1972
1696 J. Ray Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 2) 13 Fungus lamellatus,..Scotch-bonnets.
1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. Great Brit. II. 762 Scotch Bonnet Mushroom.
1823 J. A. Paris & J. S. M. Fonblanque Med. Jurispr. II. 425 With equal safety the Agaricus Pratensis, or Scotch bonnet, as it has been called, may be eaten.
1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 256 Every one is familiar with the common campignon or Scotch bonnets, which form those sour ringlets in the grassy meadows popularly called fairy rings.
1917 Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 5 107 Marasmius oreades... Fairy Ring, Mountain Nymphs, Scotch Bonnet. Common in fields and orchards. A very valuable edible species which should be better known.
1997 Church Times 4 July 23/3 A richer, darker grass makes perfect circles for the Fairy Ring Champignons, or Scotch Bonnets.
b. An intensely spicy cultivated variety of the habanero chilli pepper, Capsicum chinense (formerly treated as a separate species, C. tetragonum), supposed to resemble a Scotch bonnet in shape; also called bonnet pepper. Frequently attributive.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > capsicum > capsicum plants
pepper1578
capsicum1798
cherry-pepper1832
chilli1843
spur pepper1866
pimentón1885
Scotch bonnet1919
Aleppo pepper1920
1842 T. Young Narr. Resid. Mosquito Shore vii. 107 The Caribs produce plantains, cassada.., water-melons, bird, bell, and Scotch-bonnet peppers.
1873 Garden 28 June 508/2 Mr. A. Morse..was first with a dish of Scotch Bonnet Capsicums, a kind rightly named, for they precisely resemble in shape an old-fashioned broad Prince Charlie or Strathspey bonnet.
1919 O. A. Wall Sex & Sex Worship 425 Capsicum tetragonum. Scotch bonnets.
1971 Jamaican Weekly Gleaner 10 Nov. 2/3 A vital ingredient of the patties, Scotch bonnet pepper, is imported from Jamaica.
2003 Chile Pepper Feb. 34/2 I was given a sampling of a conch and rockfish cevich seasoned with lime, onion and Scotch Bonnet for heat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1641
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