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单词 scapula
释义

scapulan.

/ˈskapjʊlə/
Forms: Plural scapulæ.
Etymology: < Latin scapula, in classical Latin only plural scapulae the shoulders, shoulder blades. Compare scapple n.
1. Anatomy.
a. The shoulder blade, blade-bone, or omoplate (in man and other animals).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > shoulder-girdle > [noun] > shoulder bone
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder bladea1300
shoulder-bonec1320
spauld-bonec1400
omoplate?a1425
scapple1578
scapula1578
shield-bonec1600
spade-bone1612
plate-bonea1665
speal-bone1771
blade-bone1845
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 26 In the toppe of the shoulder blade, betwene the Processe Acromion, and the supreme part of Scapula.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 772 Of the muscles of the Shoulder-blade called Omoplata or Scapula.
1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. viii. 72 The other wound under the Scapula was painful.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 380 When the scapula is meant to form a steady support for the humerus, its antagonist muscles are made to act with an equal force, or to moderate one another with the steadiness required.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iii. 359 All that part of the back of the chest situated below the lower angle of the scapula.
b. scapulae of the nose = modern Latin scapulæ nasi, ‘the lateral portions of the nose’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > side of
scapulae of the nose1650
pinna1668
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis vii. 79 The elegancie of the Scapula of the Nose,..and that beauty which so manifestly appears in the wings of the Nose.
2. Entomology. (See quot. 1826.)
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 369 Scapula (the Scapula). The second joint of the Brachium, answering to the Trochanter in the legs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1578
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更新时间:2025/1/31 1:26:35