† scotnailn.

Forms: Middle English schetnaill (perhaps transmission error), Middle English schortnayll (transmission error), Middle English schotenaill, Middle English schotnaile, Middle English schotnall, Middle English schotnaye (transmission error), Middle English schotnayl, Middle English schotnayle, Middle English schotnayll, Middle English scothnale, Middle English scotnayl, Middle English shotnaill, Middle English shotnayl, Middle English shotnayll, Middle English shottenayl.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch., combined with an English element. Etymons: Dutch schot , nail n.

Etymology: < Middle Dutch schot (movable) internal partition in a ship, bulkhead, specific sense of schot shot n.¹ (probably with the underlying sense ‘something that can be put rapidly into place’; compare Middle Low German schot kind of simple sluice gate, wooden panel, and also later shot n.¹ 26) + nail n. Compare Middle Dutch schotspīker ( < schot + spīker kind of nail: see spiker n.¹). Compare hatch nail n. at hatch n.¹ Compounds, wrong-nail at wrong n.¹ Compounds 1, etc. Compare slightly earlier scotsem n.

Obsolete.

A type of nail. Frequently as mass noun used collectively. Cf. scotsem n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > other nails

scotsem nail1273

scotnail1293

foot nail1406

seam1406

sharpling1415

grope1425

cannel-nail1566

boss-nail1697

common nail1698

cut nail1795

1293 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 138 C schotnayl ijd. ob.

1296 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1926) 4 168 (MED) cc Schotnayl precium c ij d.

1338 in W. Greenwell Bp. Hatfield's Surv. (1857) 202 In spykings ferri, lednaylls, schotnaylls, et bordnaylls empt., pro aula cooperienda ut supra, 3s. 10d.

a1362 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1872) 7 163 (MED) In clavis, viz., dornayl, schotnaye, et splentnayl circa domos.

1374 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 211 Et in spikyngs, schetnaill' [perh. read schotnaill'], stanbrod,..42s. 5d.

1449–50 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 239 200^ma del spikyngez, 200^ma del shotnaill.

1454 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 149 (MED) ij wayneclowtez cum spikyng et shotnayll.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	scotnail
释义	† scotnailn. Forms: Middle English schetnaill (perhaps transmission error), Middle English schortnayll (transmission error), Middle English schotenaill, Middle English schotnaile, Middle English schotnall, Middle English schotnaye (transmission error), Middle English schotnayl, Middle English schotnayle, Middle English schotnayll, Middle English scothnale, Middle English scotnayl, Middle English shotnaill, Middle English shotnayl, Middle English shotnayll, Middle English shottenayl. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch., combined with an English element. Etymons: Dutch schot , nail n. Etymology: < Middle Dutch schot (movable) internal partition in a ship, bulkhead, specific sense of schot shot n.¹ (probably with the underlying sense ‘something that can be put rapidly into place’; compare Middle Low German schot kind of simple sluice gate, wooden panel, and also later shot n.¹ 26) + nail n. Compare Middle Dutch schotspīker ( < schot + spīker kind of nail: see spiker n.¹). Compare hatch nail n. at hatch n.¹ Compounds, wrong-nail at wrong n.¹ Compounds 1, etc. Compare slightly earlier scotsem n. Obsolete. A type of nail. Frequently as mass noun used collectively. Cf. scotsem n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > other nails scotsem nail1273 scotnail1293 foot nail1406 seam1406 sharpling1415 grope1425 cannel-nail1566 boss-nail1697 common nail1698 cut nail1795 1293 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 138 C schotnayl ijd. ob. 1296 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1926) 4 168 (MED) cc Schotnayl precium c ij d. 1338 in W. Greenwell Bp. Hatfield's Surv. (1857) 202 In spykings ferri, lednaylls, schotnaylls, et bordnaylls empt., pro aula cooperienda ut supra, 3s. 10d. a1362 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1872) 7 163 (MED) In clavis, viz., dornayl, schotnaye, et splentnayl circa domos. 1374 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 211 Et in spikyngs, schetnaill' [perh. read schotnaill'], stanbrod,..42s. 5d. 1449–50 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 239 200^ma del spikyngez, 200^ma del shotnaill. 1454 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 149 (MED) ij wayneclowtez cum spikyng et shotnayll. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1293
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