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单词 scranch
释义

scranchn.

/skrɔːnʃ/
Etymology: < scranch v.
dialect.
A ‘scranching’ noise or sound.
ΚΠ
1881 T. E. Brown Fo'c's'le Yarns 188 It [sc. the storm] come With a rip and a roar,..Rip-rip-rip—you know the scranch of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

scranchv.

/skrɔːnʃ/
Forms: Also scraunch.
Etymology: Apparently an onomatopoeic formation, related to main sense (which is slightly later in our quots.); compare crunch , scrunch verbs, and note on scr- atS n.1Modern Dutch and Low German have a verb of similar form and sense: schransen to eat heartily, in 16th cent. (Kilian) schrantsen, ‘mandere, dentibus frangere’, West Flemish schranzen to crunch, chew noisily.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. = crunch v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > munch or crunch
gruse?c1225
maungec1400
muncha1425
champ1530
crash1530
cham1531
chank1567
scranch1620
grouze1628
craunch1632
crump1647
denticate1799
crinch1808
crunch1814
scrunch1825
chomp1848
chump1854
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote ii. xiii. 78 Sancho fell to, without inuitation, and champed his bits in the darke, as if he had scraunched knotted cordes.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 983 Locusts..have teeth..with which they easily eat ears of corn, and scranch them with a great noise.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 84 [He] epicurizes upon burning Coals, drinks healths in scalding Brimstone, scraunches the Glasses for his Desart.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Scranch, to crunch, crack, or break any hard thing between the Teeth.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 72 We see the Swine scranching the Acorns.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 431. ⁋3 I then took a strange Hankering to Coals; I fell to scranching 'em.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Scranch, to grind somewhat crackling between the teeth. The Scots retain it.
1785 R. Graves Eugenius I. vi. 35 Flora..scranching her apple.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 354 Skranch, the act of chewing or munching any thing that sounds short under the tooth, green apples, raw carrots, hard biscuits, &c. ‘How 'a dew skransh em’.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Scranch, scrunch, to grind with a crackling noise between the teeth.
2. = crunch v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > make weak [verb (transitive)] > make brittle > make crisp > crush crisp substance
crump1789
crisp1824
crumple1837
scranch1845
crunch1849
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xvii. 172 A troop of boys and girls..were coming up the hill, goreing and scranching the crust [of the snow] with their iron corks.
1853 G. J. Cayley Las Alforjas I. 261 [It] broke, being scranched in my pocket, when I fell off pony-back.

Derivatives

ˈscranching n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1846 ‘J. Treenoodle’ Specimens Cornish Provinc. Dial. 38 Apples ripe for scranching.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 204 A bow drawn in, an awkward, unskilful manner across a violin makes a scraunching noise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881v.1620
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更新时间:2025/1/12 5:29:02