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单词 second substance
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second substance
second substance n. [after post-classical Latin substantia secunda (from 12th cent. in British sources), itself after ancient Greek δευτέρα οὐσία (Aristotle Categories).] Philosophy The kind, type, or species to which an individual entity belongs; = secondary substance at secondary adj. 3f.
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1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Cvj The first substance is called euery singuler persone or propre name... The second substance comprehendeth both the general worde, and the kinde also of euery singuler persone.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 129 The second substance: consisting in the Genus and Species.
1825 S. Turner Hist. Eng. Middle Ages (ed. 2) IV. xi. 543 Because the second substance is besides the operation of the intellect, it is not opposed to the first substance.
1903 W. Turner Hist. Philos. 133 The first substance (οὐσία πρώτη) is the individual, which can neither exist in another nor be predicated of another. Second substance is the universal, which, as such, does not exist in another, but may be predicated of another.
2007 H. Burkhardt in C. Kanzian & M. Legenhausen Substance & Attribute 11 Aristotle distinguished first from second substance, and he thought that individual or first substances are instantiations of second or universal substances.
extracted from secondadj.n.2
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