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单词 scrow
释义

scrown.

/skrəʊ/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s scrowe, Middle English skraw, ? skrew, Middle English–1600s skrow, 1500s schrowe, 1500s–1600s skro.
Etymology: Aphetic < Anglo-Norman escrowe (see escrow n.).
1.
a. = scroll n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > [noun] > scroll of
roll?c1225
scrow?c1225
scroll14..
scarf1655
rotulet1833
volumen1851
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Ȝef þu hauest cnif oðer clað. oðer mete oðer drunh. scrowe oðer quaer. hali monne froure.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiii. 5 Filateries, that ben smale scrowis.
a1400 Coer de L. 3395 Looke every mannys name thou wryte, Upon a scrowe off parchemyn.
c1400 Brut ccxxxi. 313 And whan they had þus swore, þey token her scrowes that þe othes were comprehendid in, to the Notaries.
c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 99 Wryte þis charme on a skrowe.
1550–1 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 392 Paid for a scrow to syng on ij d.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 397 Tha offir to the Quene a scrow of requeist conteining sum poyntes of thair schisme, inuentiounis, and deuyses.
1615 Irish Act Jas. I c. 9 (1621) 444 Yet neuerthelesse all estreates of such fines..shall..be orderly charged and deliuered by scrowes into the office of the pype in the court of Exchequer.
b. plural. Writings. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun]
writing1340
scripturea1382
scripturea1382
scrowsa1513
stuff1542
the republic of letters1677
belles-lettres1710
literature1711
the Muses1838
lit.1850
letters1916
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > strip of leather > used in making glue or size
scrowsa1513
spetch1611
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cciiv Knowynge that ye sayd Baylly vsed to bere scrowys and prophecye aboute hym shewyng to his Company that he was an Enchaunter and of ylle disposicion.
1568 (a1508) W. Kennedy Flyting (Bannatyne) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 201 Dirtin Dumbar, quhome on blawis thow thy boist, Pretendand the to wryte sic skaldit skrowis.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 112 Thy scrows obscure are borowed fra some buike.
1646 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 190 The haill actis and scrowis that ar not buikit..in the counsall book.
2. The expanse of heaven, the sky. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun]
roofeOE
welkinc825
heaveneOE
heightOE
heavenOE
liftOE
loftOE
welkin1122
skies?a1289
firmamentc1290
skewa1300
spherea1300
skewsc1320
hemispherec1374
cope of heavenc1380
clouda1400
skya1425
elementc1485
axle-treea1522
scrowc1540
pole1572
horizona1577
vaulta1586
round?1593
the cope1596
pend1599
floor1600
canopy1604
cope1609
expansion1611
concameration1625
convex1627
concave1635
expansum1635
blue1647
the expanse1667
blue blanket1726
empyrean1727
carry1788
span1803
overhead1865
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 910 As þe welkyn shold walt, a wonderfull noyse Skremyt vp to the skrow with a skryke ffelle.
3.
a. A note, memorandum. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > notes
remembrancec1380
scrow1426
memoranda1450
memorialc1450
memorandumc1490
memoir1494
ticket1528
note1548
pamphil1571
notation1587
ricordo1617
notandum1645
bulletin1651
memo1705
remark1788
mem.1813
1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 12 Thys scrowe is mad only for þe jnformacion of þe worthy and worshepfull lordes þe arbitrores.
c1538 R. Cowley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 94 There coulde be founde no maner roll, boke, or scrowe of the Kinges Revenues.
b. A list, inventory, schedule. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [noun]
tableOE
scorec1325
billa1340
calendar?a1400
legendc1400
librarya1450
Ragmanc1450
Ragman rollc1450
cataloguea1464
repertory1542
scrowa1545
bedroll?1552
roll1565
file1566
state1582
inventory1589
brief1600
series1601
counter-roll1603
list1604
muster roll1605
cense1615
pinax1625
repertoirec1626
diagram1631
recensiona1638
repertorium1667
vocabulary1694
albe1697
enumeration1725
screed1748
album1753
tableau1792
roll-call1833
shopping list1923
laundry list1958
remainder list1977
a1545 in Archaeologia 34 38 Two prepositores in euery forme, whiche doth giue in a schrowe the absentes names at any lecture.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 196 Heirefter how lang king Frances lyuet, he labouret to put the scotis in the skrow of his maist faythful seruandes.
c. clerk of the scrow = rotulorum clericus, Clerk of the Register. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] > official in charge of records > of registers > Lord or Deputy Clerk Register
Clerk of the Register1457
Lord Clerk Register1555
clerk of the scrow1596
Clerk-Registera1630
Lord Register1644
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 435 James Makgil quha clark is called of the lytle scrow.
4. plural or collective singular. Strips or clippings of hide or leather used for making glue.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > hide for making specific substances
scrow1339
speck1496
glue-stock1885
1339–40 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 99 Item in iiij buss. de strowes [read scrowes] empt. pro cole [i.e. glue] inde faciend.
1811 Dues on Goods in Thom's Hist. Aberd. II. 54 Scrows of ox and cow, or other hides, per ton, 0. 4. 0.
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 133/1 So prepared the ‘scrows’ or glue pieces, as they are termed, may be kept a long time without undergoing change.

Draft additions 1993

5. [Perhaps a different word.] A state of confusion or agitation; a commotion or fuss. Scottish and northern dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > [noun]
fever1340
motiona1398
quotidian?a1439
rufflea1535
commotion1581
fret1582
hurry1600
puddering1603
tumultuousnessa1617
trepidation1625
feverishness1638
boilingc1660
fermentationc1660
tumult1663
ferment1672
stickle1681
fuss1705
whirl1707
flurry1710
sweat1715
fluster1728
pucker1740
flutter1741
flustration1747
flutteration1753
tremor1753
swithera1768
twitteration1775
state1781
stew1806
scrow1808
tumultuating1815
flurrification1822
tew1825
purr1842
pirr1856
tête montée1859
go1866
faff1874
poultry flutter1876
palaver1878
thirl1879
razzle-dazzle1885
nervism1887
flurry-scurry1888
fikiness1889
foment1889
dither1891
swivet1892
flusterment1895
tither1896
overwroughtness1923
mania1925
stumer1932
tizzy1935
two and eight1938
snit1939
tizz1953
tiswas1960
wahala1966
1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) iii. 73 To bell the cat wi' sic a scrow, Some swankies ettled; But oh! they got a fearfu' cow, Ere a' was settled!
1861 E. Waugh Rambles in Lake Country 184 Then, there was a girt cry—‘Eh, Mr. Wilson's i' t' watter!’..and there was sek a scrowe as nivver.
1936 A. Ransome Pigeon Post xvi. 172 You'd no call to bring her chasing up the valley for nothing, and her in a scrow with her papering and painting.
1984 Lakeland Dial. No. 46. 19 Henry Becky wazn't ower suited, an did nowt but twine aboot scrow Annie waz mekin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

scrowadj.

/skraʊ/
Etymology: ? cognate with shrew n.1
dialect.
(See quots.)
ΚΠ
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 77 Skrow: surly, dogged, used most adverbially, as to look skrow [printed shrow], i.e. to look sowrly.
1859 T. Hughes Scouring of White Horse vii. 182 Owld Tovey at this did look main scrow.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Scrow, (1) Cross. (2) Angry, scowling. (3) Dark, threatening, as weather, ‘A scrow night’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?c1225adj.1674
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