单词 | self-sustentation |
释义 | self-sustentationn. Now rare. The state or quality of being self-sustaining; the capacity to be self-sustaining; = self-sustenance n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > [noun] > self-sufficiency sufficiencec1384 suffisancea1450 self-sufficiency1598 autarky1617 self-dependencea1620 self-sufficience1623 self-subsistencea1631 self-support1632 self-fullness1668 self-reliance1668 self-dependency1749 self-sustainment1779 self-sustenance1786 self-sufficingness1811 substantiveness1821 self-sustentationa1832 self-containment1841 self-sufficientness1846 self-containing1850 self-supportedness1862 rugged individualism1898 a1832 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 617/1 Whether the life in each plant..must be considered as the active or only the passive instrument in self-sustentation. 1890 H. Spencer in Pop. Sci. Monthly May 22 During early life, before self-sustentation has become possible. 1905 Christian Advocate 10 Aug. 1263/3 No one can keep alive his own body by sheer self-sustentation. 1981 Population & Devel. Rev. 7 526 The natural outcome of an organization adjusted to the requirements of a more costly self-sustentation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1832 |
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