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单词 self-tapping
释义

self-tappingadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈtapɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈtæpɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, tap v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < self- prefix + tap v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. Designating a spigot, funnel, etc., designed to pierce an untapped cask or other container of liquid as well as discharge its contents.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > tap > types of
washer1596
plug1707
ballcock1734
bib cock1797
draw-off1826
plug cock1826
screw tap1842
waste-cock1844
ball tap1849
self-tapping1878
mixing valve1902
mixer tap1936
combination tap1951
mixer1973
1878 A. W. P. Ladd U.S. Patent 203,924 1/1 An improved device which I call a ‘self-tapping can-funnel’;..provided with a cutter or piercing device, so that a can may be placed upon it and its contents discharged into the funnel.
1901 U.S. Patent 690,223 1/1 Certain new and useful improvements in self-tapping spigots,..whereby a spigot may be easily inserted into a barrel, keg, or cask.
1963 Product Engin. 4 Mar. 94 (heading) Self-tapping valve... Pressure tee taps into gas main while it carries operating pressure to connect service lines without interrupting service.
2007 J. Bridgewater Home Plumbing (new ed.) v. 101/1 The simplest way to tap into the water supply is to use a self-tapping valve, in just the same way as for a washing machine.
2. Designating a hardened screw, bolt, etc., designed to cut its own thread in the hole into which it is driven. Cf. tap v.1 6a.Some self-tapping screws, bolts, etc., are also self-drilling (self-drilling adj. at self- prefix 6).
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society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [adjective] > screw > types of screw or thread
Whitworth1877
acme thread1908
self-tapping1912
Phillips1935
1912 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 25 May 1561/2 A self-tapping machine screw should be used in place of the wood screws heretofore used, on account of the added strength and mechanical advantages gained.
1936 R. T. Kent et al. W. Kent's Mech. Engineers' Handbk. (ed. 11) III. ix. 36 Self-tapping screws are screws that may be driven into an untapped hole, forming the thread in the hole as they are driven.
1955 Archit. Rev. 117 213/1 From the point of view of large-scale production of sheet metal components, the greatest design change has been brought about by the Parker-Kalon or self-tapping screw.
1970 K. Ball Fiat 600, 600D Autobook viii. 99/1 Slightly tighten the self-tapping bushes.
1990 Woodworker Summer 9/2 They are self-tapping and require no pilot holes.
2011 C. Szpalski et al. in P. Ducheyne et al. Comprehensive Biomaterials VI. dcxxi. 329/2 Because pretapping does not always engage bone as well as self-tapping screws, fixation may not be as good in small mobile bone segments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1878
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