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单词 bladder
释义

bladdern.

Brit. /ˈbladə/, U.S. /ˈblædər/
Forms: Old English blédræ, ( blédre), blǽdre, blǽddre, Middle English bleddre, Middle English bleddere, bladdre, Middle English bleddyr, bladdyr, bladdur(e, ? blowre, Middle English–1500s bledder, 1500s blader, bladdare, 1500s–1600s blather, (Scottish1500s bleddir, 1700s– blather, blether), Middle English– bladder.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English, West Saxon blǽdre , blæddre , Anglian blédre , weak feminine = Old Saxon *blâdra , (Middle Low German blâder , bladder , Middle Dutch blâder(e , Dutch blaar , Flemish bladder ), Old High German blâtara (Middle High German blâtere , blâttere , modern German blatter ), Old Norse bláðra (Swedish bläddra , Danish blære ) < Germanic *blæ̂-drôn- , < verb stem blæ̂- to blow v.1 + -drôn suffix denoting instrument, cognate with Greek -τρα, -τρον. The dialectal variation in Old English blédre, blǽdre, remained in the Middle English bledder, bladder (both having the vowel shortened by position); blather, blether (still used in Scotland) may represent the Old Norse form, but is more probably an instance of the fluctuation of d and ð in conjunction with r, seen in comparing father, mother, feather, hither, with Middle English fader, moder, feder, hider.
1. A membranous bag in the animal body.
a. originally. The musculo-membranous bag which serves as the receptacle of the urinary fluid secreted by the kidneys. Called also urinary bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > bladder
bladdera700
vesike1540
a700 Epinal Gloss. (O.E. Texts) 1077 Vessica, bledrae. Corpus Gl. 2101 Vesica, bledre.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 360 Wið blæddran sare genim eoferes blædran mid þam micgan.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xliv. 161 Euery beest that gendryth hath a bladder.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. lv. 268 Yf they come of the bledder.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 54 Yf langoure in thaire bledders ought awake.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iii. f. 32v The payne of the stone, that cometh of dropynge of the bladder.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 904 The bledder, la uessie.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Civ/1 Bladdare, vesica.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 704 The bladder of a wilde Bore... The blather of a Goate.
1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 88 Between the Bladder and the Bone it past.
1786 R. Burns Poems 65 For thy pains thou'se get my blather.
1786 R. Burns Poems 27 May Gravels round his blather wrench.
1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 541 The Bladder is an oblong membranous viscus of an ovoid shape.
b. Any membranous bag in the animal body; usually with distinctive adjunct, as gall bladder, air bladder, swimming-bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 232 A bladder in them full of spawn.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) ii. vi. 106 The first bladder of the Heart.
1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. x. 166 The gall-bladder is sometimes distended with bile.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §527 In the organisation of Fishes..the swimming bladder is situated in the abdomen.
1869 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (1880) xxv. 250 Rotifera..In the hinder part of the body..is a sac or vesicle, which is termed the ‘contractile bladder.’
†2.
a. A morbid vesicle containing liquid or putrid matter; a boil, blister, pustule. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister
bladderc1000
blistera1400
blurec1440
blurrea1529
water wheal1530
vesication1543
phlycten1585
psydracium1585
water bladder1587
bleb1607
phlyzacium1693
bullule1707
vesicle1799
pompholyx1808
water blister1821
blab1861
bulla1877
papulovesicle1877
vesicula1877
dermoid1897
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule
bladderc1000
whelkc1000
pustulea1398
pusha1400
pustulation?a1425
whealc1440
pust1527
burble1555
quat1597
pouk1601
bube1608
bub1612
crystal1661
blotch1669
epinyctis1676
phlyzacium1693
varus1756
stone-pock1818
whey-worm1828
c1000 Ælfric Exodus ix. 9 On mannum and on nytenum beoð wunda and swellende blæddran.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 86 Uncuþum blædrum ðe on mannes nebbe sittað.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Exod. ix. 10 Woundis of bolnynge bladdris weren maad in men & in werk beestis.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxviiv A bledder full of water .ii. inches long and more.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 167 Al swelling as it were with little blathers.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 539 The pimples or bladders which arise in the bites of a Shrew.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. A4 Durtrotten liuers..bladders full of impostume. View more context for this quotation
1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Bladder in the throat, old American term for cynanche.
b. (see quot. a1722).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle
murrainc1450
gall1577
gargyse1577
sprenges1577
wisp1577
closh1587
milting1587
moltlong1587
hammer1600
mallet1600
scurvy1604
wither1648
speed1704
nostril dropping1708
bladdera1722
heartsick1725
throstling1726
striking1776
feather-cling1799
hollow-horn1805
weed1811
blood striking1815
the slows1822
toad-bit1825
coast-fever1840
horn-distemper1843
rat's tail1847
whethering1847
milk fever1860
milt-sickness1867
pearl tumour1872
actinomycosis1877
pearl disease1877
rat-tail1880
lumpy jaw1891
niatism1895
cripple1897
rumenitis1897
Rhodesian fever1903
reticulitis1905
barbone1907
contagious abortion1910
trichomoniasis1915
shipping fever1932
New Forest disease1954
bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987
BSE1987
mad cow disease1988
East Coast fever2009
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 343 A distemper that falls on a bullock in the spring..which they in their country call the bladder; the bullock will be taken with a swelling of his lips, and running of his mouth, and swelling of his eyes, and running of them.
3. The prepared bladder of an animal, which may be inflated and used from its buoyancy as a float; also as the windbag of a simple kind of bag-pipe, as a receptacle for lard, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin
bladder?c1225
bulgec1230
bouge1387
budget1432
bulgetc1550
paidle1568
catskin1599
budge1606
petaca1648
taureau1794
buffalo-bag1856
mochila1856
parfleche1867
skin bag1910
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > swimming > swimming equipment
bladder1623
paddle1823
scaphander1825
swimming-bladder1858
water wing1901
wing1908
nose clip1919
armband1927
flipper1945
fin1960
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe > bag
pipe bag1615
bladder1717
windbag1838
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 207 An bleddre ibollen of wint ne deueð naut.
c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2181 Grete blowen bladdyrs he brake And thay gave a gret crake.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 17 Though hys harte were stretched out..as a blather full of wynde.
1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D3 Bladders blowen vp with wynd, That being prickt do vanish into noughts.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. ii. 360 Little wanton Boyes that swim on bladders . View more context for this quotation
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 18 Apr. (1965) I. 351 As if a Foreigner should take his Ideas of the English Music from the bladder and string.
1782 J. Wolcot 3rd Ode to Royal Academicians Learn to squeeze the colours from the bladders.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 585 With dance, And music of the bladder and the bag.
1862 Mrs. Beeton Cookery Bk. §194 Put it [lard] into small jars or bladders for use.
4. The substance of a sheep's or ox's bladder used for airtight coverings.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > bladder
bladder1769
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. Housekeeper (1778) 347 Tie them down with a bladder and paper over it.
1796 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) xviii. 294 Cover them close with a bladder and leather.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xviii. 477 Moistened bladder is in constant requisition.
5. A filmy cavity full of air, a vesicle, a bubble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [noun] > hollow object > bladder-like
bolla1300
bladder1702
utricle1731
bleb1775
1702 London Gaz. No. 3776/4 Looking-Glass Plates..free from Bladders, Veins, and Fowlness.
1761 C. Churchill Rosciad 16 Behold the pipe-drawn bladders circling swim.
1856 Enquire Within (1862) 82 If little bladders appear, it has attained that degree.
6.
a. figurative. Anything inflated and hollow, like a blown-up bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial
triflec1290
vainc1330
winda1382
vapour1382
gossamer?a1400
visevase1481
good morrow1542
cobweb1579
superficial1579
puff1583
bladder1589
blathery1591
froth1594
bag of winda1599
moth1600
nominala1625
tumour1630
windlestraw1637
vacuity1648
balloon1656
blank1678
breath bubble1835
nominality1842
fluff1906
cotton candy1931
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > superficiality or hollowness > superficial or hollow thing
bladder1589
Sodom apple1605
Sodom fruit1737
shella1800
1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 27 A bladder of worldlie winde which swells in their hearts.
1627 R. Sanderson Serm. I. 283 Prick the bladder of our pride.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II clxxvii, in Poems (1878) III. 181 Hee..With former Titles swolne, vnwillingly Would loose that Bladder.
1733 A. Pope Impertinent 13 Such as swell this Bladder of a Court.
b. An inflated pretentious man; ‘a windbag’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > [noun] > person
bug1536
bladder1579
God almighty1632
cockalorumc1796
his nibs1821
prima donna1834
fly on the (coach-)wheel1840
high muck-a-muck1856
nobs1877
high muckety-muck1882
muckamuck1883
Pooh Bah1886
prima ballerina1923
I AM1926
muckety-muck1927
Pooter1957
cheese1965
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 279/2 Them that are harebraines and bladders full of winde.
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iii. 1115 Thou bladder full puft vp with vanity.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lxii. 298 My friend the noble captain—the illustrious general—the bladder.
c. bladder of lard n. slang a bald-headed or fat person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having
porknellc1540
porkling1541
porridge belly1580
tallow catch1598
woolsack1598
candle-mine1600
trillibub1600
bauson1607
panguts1617
firkin1630
porker1665
poke pudding1706
pudsy1710
jolluxa1797
fatty1797
fattener1817
rotundity1824
tun-butt1829
stout party1855
pig1858
fatlinga1861
slob1861
bladder of lard1864
butterball1877
lard-bladder1891
jelly-belly1896
tub1897
barrel1909
flop1909
pussy-gut1909
gutbucket1919
Billy Bunter1939
endomorph1940
Fatso1944
slug1959
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun] > state of having no > person having no
callowc1300
ballarda1382
pilgarlica1529
bald-head1535
bald-pate1601
smooth-patea1616
alopic1623
bald-coot1823
baldy1863
bladder of lard1864
skinhead1945
slaphead1990
1864 in J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.)
1886 Athenæum 31 July 142/1 An elderly Jew money-lender, whom she afterwards describes to her admiring friends as a ‘bladder of lard’, a graceful reference to his baldness and tendency to stoutness.
1943 W. de la Mare Magic Jacket 24 Here's that bladder-of-lard, schoolmaster Smiles, saying exactly the same thing.
d. slang (chiefly U.S.). A newspaper, esp. a poor one. Cf. blat n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun] > other types of newspaper
gazette1607
contemporary1670
packet1678
exchange1798
funny paper1837
blanket sheet1839
broadsheet1840
special1861
cocoa press1907
bladder1936
regional1958
electronic paper1967
free1982
1936 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. (ed. 4) 159 Other etymologists..have discerned German influences..in the common use of Bladder as a derisory title for a small and bad newspaper [cf. Ger. blätter newspapers].
1937 D. Runyon in Collier's 16 Jan. 8/2 In a bundle of old magazines and newspapers.., he comes upon a bladder that is called the Matrimonial Tribune.
1973 Observer 7 Jan. 9/1 The news of your return has caused hardly a ripple in the daily bladders.
7. Botany.
a. The inflated pericarp of some plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > capsule
heada1398
boll?a1500
bladder1578
bollen1578
bullion1589
bob1615
hive1665
seed box1677
capsule1693
amphora1821
pyxis1821
pyxidium1832
pore capsule1878
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xc. 444 The flowers bring foorth rounde balles, or blasted bladders.
1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia ii. 30 This vegetable silk is contained in a soft pod or bladder about the size of an orange.
b. A hollow vesicle occurring as an appendage of several plants, as the genus Utricularia, and various seaweeds. Cf. air bladder n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [noun] > bag- or bottle-like part
purse?a1425
vesicle1670
vesicula1705
utricle1731
utriculus1753
bladder1777
sac1830
utricule1830
urceolus1832
pocket1862
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 904 [Fucus vesiculosus] Bladder Fucus, or Common Sea Wrack. Anglis... In the disc or surface are immersed hollow sphærical or oval air-bladders.
1854 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §973. 473 Bladderworts..so called on account of the utricles or bladders connected with the leaves.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants xvii The real use of the bladders is to capture small aquatic animals.
†8. ? A plant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > unspecified or unidentified plants
bildersc1425
bladdera1500
olourc1540
bellrags1548
laver1562
sion1562
olorina1596
water wall1607
strumblowes1624
sea-ear1668
sea-berry1711
sea-froth1725
slawk1824
flannel-weed1893
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 568 Berula, Bleddere. [Berula = ‘a herb, called also cardamine.’]

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as bladder chops; bladder-less, bladder-like, bladder-puffed, adjs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen
bollen?c1225
bolghena1250
swollenc1325
rank?a1400
forbolned1413
puff1472
voustyc1480
knule?a1513
puffed1536
boldenc1540
tumorous1547
bladder-like1549
hoven1558
forswollen1565
uppuffed1573
bolled1578
engrossed1578
heaved1578
puffy1598
swelleda1616
bloughty1620
inflate1620
tympanous1625
tumid1626
tumoured1635
tumefied1651
bloated1664
pluff1673
inflated1744
balloon-like?1784
bladdery1785
ballooned1820
bepuffeda1849
utriculate1860
pobby1888
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [noun] > types of cheek
chuff1530
bladder chops1549
piper's cheeks1602
reds1616
lockram jaws1682
trumpet-cheek1693
lantern-jaws1711
lantern-face1795
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > of or having capsule > not having capsule
bladder-less1549
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Cviiiv These bledder puffed vp wylye men.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xvi. xxxii. 607 All the bladder-like humors of vaine-glory.
1612 N. Field Woman a Weather-cocke iv. sig. G4 Thy blather chops, and thy robustious words.
1698 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 324 A turgid bladder-like Pod.
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 253/2 The bladder scirrhus of Dr. Benedict is nothing more than this form of hydatid disease.
1881 Jrnl. Botany 10 28 Bladderless and thick-leaved.
C2. Special combinations.
bladder-angling n. fishing with a hook fixed to an inflated bladder.
bladder-brand n. a local name of the Bunt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > various diseases
red rot1798
bunt1800
heart rot1808
yellow rust1808
pepperbrand1842
black spot1847
take-all1865
anthracnose1877
coffee-leaf disease1877
white rot1879
bladder-brand1883
basal rot1896
whitehead1898
black root rot1901
chancre1903
black pod1904
bud-rot1906
frog-eye1906
wildfire1918
pasmo1926
blind-seed disease1939
sharp eyespot1943
1883 Good Words Nov. 736/1 Bunt..is known by various names..as smut-balls, bladder-brand, stinking-rust, &c.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
bladder-campion n. the common book-name of Silene inflata, from the inflated calyx.
bladder-fern n. a fern of the genus Cystopteris, from their bladder-like indusia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > other ferns
mountain parsley1578
female fern1597
rock parsley1597
spleenwort1597
marsh fern1686
prickly fern1764
parsley fern1777
sensitive fern1780
lady fern1783
stone-brake1796
mountain fern1800
rock brake1802
walking leaf1811
todea1813
shield-fern1814
Woodsia1815
mangemange1817
cinnamon fern1818
climbing fern1818
bladder-fern1828
king fern1829
filmy fern1830
ostrich fern1833
New York fern1843
mokimoki1844
rhizocarp1852
film-fern1855
nardoo1860
gymnogram1861
holly-fern1861
limestone-polypody1861
elk-horn1865
Gleichenia1865
lizard's herb1866
cliff brake1867
kidney fern1867
Christmas fern1873
Prince of Wales feathers1873
Christmas shield fern1878
buckler-fern1882
crape-fern1882
stag-horn1882
ladder fern1884
oleander fern1884
stag fern1884
resam1889
lip-fern1890
coral-fern1898
bamboo fern1930
pteroid1949
fern-gale-
1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora IV. 297 Cystea. Bladder-fern.
1828 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora IV. 298 C. fragilis. Brittle Bladder-fern.
1961 R. W. Butcher New Illustr. Brit. Flora I. 154 The Common Bladder Fern grows in walls and rocky woods on the basic soils commonly in highland Britain and rarely in the eastern and southern portions.
bladder-fish n. apparently a variety of the globe-fish, Tetraodon ocellatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Tetraodontiformes (puffers) > [noun] > family Tetraodontidae (puffers) > tetrodon or toad-fish
toad-fish1612
bladder-fish1771
1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 526 The..property of rendring the poison of the bladder-fish..more virulent.
bladder-glass n. a glass vessel covered at one end with a piece of bladder, for showing the atmospheric pressure, by the bursting in of the bladder when the air is exhausted from the vessel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > [noun] > air-pressure > device for illustrating
Torricellian tube1660
Magdeburg hemispheres1815
bladder-glass1854
1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci. Chem. 296 If a bladder-glass..be laid flat on the plate of an air-pump..the full force of atmospheric pressure will take place externally on the tense membrane.
bladder-green n. a green pigment obtained from the Common Buckthorn ( Rhamnus catharticus), sap-green.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments
vert1481
verditer1505
green bice1548
sap1572
sap-green1578
terre-verte1658
verditer1665
ultramarine blue (or colour)1686
emerald1712
Prussian green1738
Saxon green1753
verditel1778
Brunswick green1790
mountain green1822
Vienna green1825
bladder-green1830
Verona green1835
mitis green1839
Paris green1847
Hooker's green1860
Guignet's green1862
emerald green1879
silk green1880
viridian1882
Cassel green1885
Milori green1885
Victoria green1890
Montpellier green1930
cadmium green1934
guaco1936
Monastral1936
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 114 The green colour known under the name of Bladder-green.
bladder-herb n. a name of the Winter Cherry, from its inflated calyx.
bladder-hole n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > other types of hole
posthole1703
dump1788
bladder-hole1789
moss-hag1790
money pit1820
butt-hole1897
sand-hole1897
scratch hole1923
1789 A. Mills in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 97 Higher up the hill is an hard chert, with a kind of bladder-holes.
bladder-kelp n. = (bladder-wrack n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > fucus seaweeds > bladder-wrack and allies
sea-oak1597
sea-bladder1681
sea-blubber1681
bottle-ore1756
air bladder1770
bladder-wrack1777
black tang1796
sea-bottle1825
bladder-kelp1835
bladder-tangle1857
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ix. 294 [Periwinkles] appear to make the bladder-kelp..a kind of submarine pasture.
bladder lard n. lard put up for sale in bladders, used spec. as the trade name for lard of the best quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > lard
spickc832
lardc1420
fleck1575
larding1582
leaf lard1797
bladder lard1872
suine1880
jippo1929
1872 Eng. Mech. 11 Oct. 82/3 The fourth [sample] (a bladder lard) contained 10 per cent. of water.
bladder-nose n. a species of seal.
bladder-nut n. the fruit of a kind of shrub, Staphylea pinnata, contained in bladder-like pods; also the shrub itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > other shrubs > [noun]
moorworteOE
bean-trefoil1551
Osyris1562
bladder-nut1578
anagre1608
peasecod tree1611
firebush1639
Colutea1664
savin1697
houseleek-tree1732
Volkameria1753
Andromeda1760
bladder-senna1785
fringe-myrtle1866
thyrse-flower1866
eranthemum1882
nitre bush1884
ilima1888
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lx. 735 Of the Bladder Nut.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 300 Several other Trees and Shrubs..are now in Flower, as..Bladder Nut.
bladder-plum n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > other types of plum
bullacea1375
myxe?1440
prunelloa1450
bullace-fruit1530
wheat-plum1538
wheaten plum1542
pear plum1573
finger plum1577
perdrigon1582
damson plum1584
apple-plum1601
bullace-plum1608
amber plum1629
Christian1629
queen mother1629
cinnamon-plum1664
date1664
Orleans1674
Chickasaw plum1760
blue gage1764
golden drop1772
beach-plum1785
quetsch1839
egg-plum1859
hog plum1863
bladder-plum1869
prune1872
Carlsbad plum1885
apricot plum1893
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of
white plumc1330
bullacea1375
myxe?1440
prunelloa1450
bullace-fruit1530
horse plum1530
plum1530
wheat-plum1538
wheaten plum1542
choke-plum1556
pear plum1573
finger plum1577
scad1577
skeg1601
merchant1602
bullace-plum1608
malacadonian1608
prune plum1613
date plum1626
mussel plum1626
amber plum1629
black plum1629
primordian1629
queen mother1629
winter crack1629
myrobalan1630
Christian1651
Monsieur's plum1658
cinnamon-plum1664
date1664
primordial1664
Orleans1674
mirabelle1706
myrobalan plum1708
Mogul1718
mussel1718
Chickasaw plum1760
blue gage1764
magnum bonum1764
golden drop1772
beach-plum1785
sweet plum1796
winesour1836
wild plum1838
quetsch1839
egg-plum1859
Victoria1860
cherry plum1866
bladder-plum1869
prune1872
sour plum1874
Carlsbad plum1885
horse-jug1886
French plum1939
1869 M. T. Masters Veg. Teratol. 465 The stone of plums is occasionally deficient, as in what are termed bladder-plums; some of these, consisting merely of a thin bladder, are curiously like the pods of Colutea.
bladder-pot n. English name of the Physolobium, a species of Leguminosæ of South-west Australia; the American Bladder-pod is Vesicaria Shortii.
bladder-seed n. English name of the Physospermum, from the loose outer coating of the undeveloped fruit.
bladder-senna n. the Colutea arborescens, so called from its distended pods, and the fact that its leaves are sometimes mixed with senna leaves; Sutherlandia frutescens, a showy shrub of the Cape of Good Hope is found in English gardens under the name of the Cape Bladder-senna ( Treasury Bot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > other shrubs > [noun]
moorworteOE
bean-trefoil1551
Osyris1562
bladder-nut1578
anagre1608
peasecod tree1611
firebush1639
Colutea1664
savin1697
houseleek-tree1732
Volkameria1753
Andromeda1760
bladder-senna1785
fringe-myrtle1866
thyrse-flower1866
eranthemum1882
nitre bush1884
ilima1888
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxv. 363 Common Bladder-Sena has an arborescent stem... It grows 12 or 14 feet high.
bladder-snout n. = (bladder-wort n.).
bladder-tangle n. = (bladder-wrack n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > fucus seaweeds > bladder-wrack and allies
sea-oak1597
sea-bladder1681
sea-blubber1681
bottle-ore1756
air bladder1770
bladder-wrack1777
black tang1796
sea-bottle1825
bladder-kelp1835
bladder-tangle1857
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. 259 Every sea-snail crept to hide itself under the bladder-tangle.
bladder-tree n. the North American species of the Bladder-nut tree ( Staphylea trifoliata).
bladder-weed n. = (bladder-wrack n.).
bladder worm n. the larva of a tapeworm in its encysted state; a hydatid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Cestodes > member of > segmented > larva > in encysted state
hydatid1683
acephalocyst1814
cœnure1847
bladder worm1858
cysticercus1871
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 1385/2 A portion of the Tæniæ pass through a true cysticercal (bladder-worm) state.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 49/2 The nurses develop from little round six-hooked embryos in a more or less complicated fashion as so-called ‘bladder-worms’.
1949 New Biol. 7 116 If pigs swallowed the eggs of Taenia solium, bladder-worms (Cysticercus cellulosae) developed in their flesh.
bladder-wort n. a genus of water-plants, Utricularia [of which the word is a modern translation] distinguished by the small bags on roots, stems, and leaves, filled with air, which keep them afloat during the period of flowering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > bladder-wort
water milfoil1578
Utricularia1753
water milfoil1760
bladder-wort1815
hooded milfoil1863
popweed1869
1815 Encycl. Brit. IV. 90/1 Common bladder-wort, or hooded milfoil, grows in stagnant waters.
1839 G. Francis Eng. Flora 1 The curious Bladderwort, the roots of which are furnished with little air bags.
bladder-wrack n. a species of seaweed ( Fucus vesiculosus), with air bladders in the substance of the fronds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > fucus seaweeds > bladder-wrack and allies
sea-oak1597
sea-bladder1681
sea-blubber1681
bottle-ore1756
air bladder1770
bladder-wrack1777
black tang1796
sea-bottle1825
bladder-kelp1835
bladder-tangle1857
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 904 [Fucus vesiculosus] Bladder Fucus, or Common Sea Wrack. Anglis.
1810 Edinb. Rev. 17 146 The prickly tang..often grows intermixed with the bladder-wrack.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bladderv.

Forms: Also 1500s blader, 1600s blather.
Etymology: < bladder n.
†1. intransitive. To swell out like, or into, a bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > swell
swellOE
to-swellc1000
bolnec1325
pluma1398
bladderc1440
boldena1510
to bulk1551
hove1590
tympanize1607
outswell1612
tumefy1615
extuberate1623
heave1629
blister1644
puff1648
huff1656
intumesce1794
pluff1831
balloon1841
turgesce1864
tumesce1966
c1440 in J. O. Halliwell Nugæ Poeticæ (1844) 66 Avaryssia ys a souking sore, He bladdyrth and byldeth alle in my boure.
1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 23/2 Euerye pustle ye bladereth.
†2. transitive. To inflate; to puff up, swell out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > inflate with pride [verb (transitive)]
swellc1200
bolnea1340
inblowc1384
blow1388
embolne1430
puff1526
inflate1530
puft1563
tympanize1593
overleaven1604
bladder1610
hufflea1652
bloat1677
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] > distend > swell
swella1400
puffc1460
embossc1475
extend1481
heave1573
ball1593
tympanize1593
tumefy1597
hove1601
bladder1610
buzzlea1634
burly1635
inflatea1705
bumfle1832
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 42 A hollowe globe of glasse..She full of emptiness had bladdered.
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 21 Bladder'd vp with pride of his own merit.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher i. li. (Halliw.) Fame Gathers but wind to blather up a name.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV xxiv, in Poems (1878) IV. 7 To amuse the world, and bladder out Light Braines.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II xv, in Poems (1878) III. 140 Bladder'd with Ambition.
3. To put into a bladder, as ‘bladdered lard’.

Derivatives

ˈbladdered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > inflating > inflated
inflate?1504
puffed1536
full-blown1576
upblown1590
wind-blown1593
huff-pufft1608
bladdered1633
flatuous1658
inflated1681
out-blowed-
1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 111 in Purple Island Lest these goods might swell my bladder'd minde.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. v. ii. 153 Till they have burst the bladder'd clowd.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. Ded. They affect greatness in all they write: but it is a bladdered greatness.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 4 A line of glittering bladdered olive-green seaweed.
ˈbladdering n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > blister > formation of
blaining1394
blistering1563
bladdering1617
vesication1754
vesiculation1877
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 46 Bladderings of the skin.

Draft additions September 2013

bladdered adj. British slang extremely drunk.
ΚΠ
1990 Guardian 16 Feb. 38/8 All the lads went out that night..and got absolutely bladdered.
1998 C. Aherne et al. Royle Family Scripts: Series 1 (1999) Episode 2. 59 He's not going to let her drive that, she's always bladdered.
2008 G. Anderson Cityboy (2009) ii. 56 Soon we were getting through the champagne at a rate of knots and I was beginning to feel totally bladdered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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