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单词 seigneurial
释义

seigneurialadj.

Brit. /sɛˈnjʊərɪəl/, /seɪˈnjʊərɪəl/, U.S. /seɪnˈjʊriəl/, /seɪnˈjəriəl/
Forms: Also 1600s signeural, 1700s–1800s seigneural.
Etymology: < French seigneurial, < seigneur , influenced by seigneurie (Hatzfeld & Darmesteter). Compare seignoral adj.
Pertaining to a seigneur; sometimes used in wider sense = seignorial adj. Also figurative, lordly; authoritative.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > lord > [adjective] > feudal
liege1297
seigneurial1656
seignorial1818
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [adjective] > lordly or relating to a lord
lordlyOE
seignorous1477
seignorously1481
lordlike1488
seignorable1572
seigneurial1656
seignorial1818
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > lord or lady > [adjective] > lordly or relating to a lord > of France and Canada
seigneurial1656
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing
masterfulc1390
pontificalc1440
overmasterfula1450
headya1513
imperious1529
supercilious1536
masterlya1544
termagant1546
law-like1556
masterlike1580
dictator-like1582
peremptory1590
domineering1598
burly1605
high-handed1606
pontificial1613
lording1629
overlordingc1629
pontifician1629
peremptor1630
dictatory1639
predominant1642
dictatorial1692
pontific1716
overbearing1718
dictativea1774
knock-me-down1848
imponenta1882
bossy1882
heavy-handed1883
seigneurial1970
1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France iv. ii. 174 So did the Vidames disclaim their relation to the Bishop, and became Signieural or honorary also.
1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces i. 7 Seigneurial Jurisdiction over the Inhabitants.
1789 A. Young Jrnl. 24 Dec. in Trav. France (1792) i. 258 I was sorry to see, at the village, a carcan, or seigneural standard, erected, to which a chain and heavy iron collar are fastened, as a mark of the lordly arrogance of the nobility, and the slavery of the people.
a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 650 From them [sc. the clergy] were often taken the bailiffs of the seigneurial courts.
1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. vi. 156 In the seigneural chapel of the church of Mery-sur-Oise.
1865 Q. Rev. July 17 There was a something repugnant to the just pride of the Highland gentleman in the very idea of parting with his seigneurial rights, even for a season.
1887 Spectator 5 Nov. 1514/2 Canada could never have made much real progress under the seigneurial system.
1970 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 July 787/2 In the United States, Linguistics has long derived authority from the presence there of the two most seigneurial of living linguists, Roman Jakobson and Noam Chomsky.
1972 A. Friedman in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind I. xii. 428 Conrad's irony is heavy and fuming, his seigneurial distance from his madmen..woefully great.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1656
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