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单词 shrag
释义

shragn.

/ʃraɡ/
Forms: Also Middle English schragge, 1500s–1600s shragge.
Etymology: A parallel form to scrag n.2 (see S n.1). Compare shrig v., shrog n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A rag, tatter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > rag > a rag
clout?c1225
rata1250
ragc1390
shrag?a1400
tatter-wagc1400
tatter1402
jag1555
libbet1627
tatter-wallop1808
tat1839
tag1840
trollopa1843
fent1844
raggle1888
lappie1892
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3473 Manye schredys and schragges at his skyrttes hynnges.
2. A twig; a branch lopped off; also, occasionally a bush or low tree. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > twig
stickeOE
twigc950
yardc950
sprintlea1250
ricec1275
twistc1374
sarmenta1398
tinea1400
lancec1400
pirnc1450
shred15..
shrubc1530
shrag1552
taunt1567
ramelet1652
hag wood1804
hag1808
fibre1810
twiglet1849
virgultum1866
thorn-twig1895
twigling1907
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by habit > [noun] > shrub or bush
shrub972
bosk1297
bushc1315
treec1350
scrub1398
boce1482
shrag1552
virgult?1553
tod1563
risp1567
bush-tuft1586
frutex1664
scrub-tree1749
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Shragge of trees, sarmenta.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence ix. 285 A kynd of breach or valey down a slope from the syde of a hill, where comonly shragges and trees do grow.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 23 Absolon is snatcht up by his long head locks, by a shrag of an oake.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 185 If they lose their hooke upon a shrag of triall and temptation.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 347 Shrags, the ends of sticks—of the birchen twigs in a broom; or of whins or furze... The clippings of live fences.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

shragv.

/ʃraɡ/
Forms: Also Middle English schragge, schregge, 1500s shragge, 1800s shreg.
Etymology: < shrag n.
transitive. To lop, trim, prune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > prune or trim
shear1398
shragc1440
geld?1523
reform1574
shorten1706
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 448/2 Schredyn, or schragge trees, sarculo.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Twygges or boughes of trees cut of, or shragged, sarmenta.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Shragge vnder so that the sunne maye come to the ground, subluco.
1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. To shrag, lubben ofte snijden.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Shreg, to lop trees. Somerset.

Derivatives

ˈshragger n. Obsolete a trimmer or pruner of trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > pruner
shraggerc1440
twister1483
lopper1538
snedder1584
pruner1586
shredder1589
primer1611
topper1688
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449/1 Schreggare, sarculator.
ˈshragging n. that which is lopped off (also attributive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings
shreddingc950
trouse978
stickc1175
rammelc1250
spray1297
brush1330
shriding1340
shridels1399
lopc1420
shraggingc1440
shroud1475
tops1485
polling1557
brutting1577
lopping1589
pruning1658
toppings1668
scorel1671
loppage1683
lop-wood1693
shrouding1725
cropping1768
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449/1 Schreggynge, idem quod schredynge [putamen].
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 401 Schraggyng, idem quod schreggyng.
1900 Oxf. Times 1 Dec. 2/3 1,500 shragging fagots.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?a1400v.c1440
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:49:37