单词 | shoshone |
释义 | Shoshonen.adj. A. n. 1. (A member of) a North American Indian people of Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, and neighbouring states. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Great Basin and Plateau > [noun] snake1791 Kutenai1801 Pierced Nose1805 Shoshone1805 Tillamook1806 Wallawalla1806 Nez Perce1811 Ute1826 Paiute1827 Spokane1831 Sahaptin1836 flat-head1837 Shuswap1838 Twana1838 Salish1843 Molale1844 Washoe1846 Yakima1852 Skokomish1854 Klamath1890 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 19 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 120 The Shoshonees may be estimated at about 100 warriors. 1830 Western Monthly Rev. 3 562 The Shoshonee are a numerous and powerful tribe of Indians. 1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 200 The Shoshones are the Snakes. 1836 W. Irving Astoria II. xi. 132 The Shoshonies are a branch of the once powerful and prosperous tribe of the Snakes. 1860 M. Reid Odd People 331 In respect to his ‘settled’ mode of life, the Shoshokee offers a striking contrast to the Shoshonee. Many of the latter are Indians of noble type. 1868 W. D. Whitney Lang. & Study of Lang. (ed. 2) ix. 350 The Shoshonee and Comanche ranged from the shores of Texas north-westward. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 827 Wininasht, or Western Shoshones. 1884 W. Shepherd Prairie Experiences 59 The Crows..came down to visit the Rapahoes, Shoshones, and other tribes. 1918 J. E. Rees Idaho Chronol., Nomenclature, Bibliogr. 111 The name comes from two Indian words, ‘Shawnt’, meaning ‘abundance’, and ‘shaw-nip’, ‘grass’, which was etymologically changed to the euphonious name ‘Shoshoni’ and in English conveys the thought of ‘abundance of grass’. 1938 J. H. Steward Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolit. Groups (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 120) 238 Shoshoni and Ute were periodically at grips. 1959 E. Tunis Indians 91/1 In time, the Shoshone in the far west were following social patterns that had been folk-ways along the Missouri. 1977 J. Gunn in Hill & Gunn Individual in Prehistory ix. 190 If it is assumed that Shoshoni ware is truly diagnostic of Shoshoni population movement, these data are incongruent with the proposed 1000-year-later migration of the Shoshoni into the Great Basin. 2. The language of this people, a member of the Uto-Aztecan family (formerly also applied to a grouping of languages including Shoshone). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Shoshone Shoshone1843 Shoshonean1929 1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet I. xiv. 218 I addressed him in Shoshone, which beautiful dialect is common to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Shoshonean family (in southern California and eastward, including Ute, Paiute, Shoshone, Comanche, and Hopi). 1977 Language 53 459 The correlations with Cupan yax ‘to be’, Shoshoni yikwɨ ‘to sit (pl.)’, and a present-tense suffix in Southern Paiute are improbable. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Shoshone or their language or a former grouping of languages to which this language was assigned. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Great Basin and Plateau > [adjective] Shoshone1805 Nez Perce1811 Ute1826 Spokane1838 Sahaptin1841 Skokomish1844 Paiute1845 Salish1849 Yakima1855 Kutenai1877 Salishana1886 Shuswap1904 Wallawalla1957 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Uto-Aztecan > Shoshonean Shoshone1805 Shoshonean1891 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 17 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1991) VII. 133 I was to bring on the party and baggage to the Shoshone Camp. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. xvi. 260 There was but little chance of meeting the Shoshonie bands. 1886 Outing Dec. 198/2 Dick had..a Shoshone woman for his wife. 1926 D. Branch in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) 128 The precarious, abject living of the Shoshone Diggers. 1956 J. Whatmough Lang. xii. 221 A Shoshoni dialect spoken in southwestern Utah. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 16 June 1- a/6 What more fitting tribute to those who fought and died in this struggle, U.S. soldiers, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow and Shoshone warriors, than to protect it for those who follow us? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1805 |
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