请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 shoshone
释义

Shoshonen.adj.

/ʃəʊˈʃəʊniː/
Forms: Also 1800s Shoshonee, Shoshonie; 1800s– Shoshoni.
Etymology: < an unidentified American Indian language; the folk-etymology given in quot. 1918 at sense A. 1 is rejected by scholars.
A. n.
1. (A member of) a North American Indian people of Wyoming, Idaho, Nevada, and neighbouring states.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Great Basin and Plateau > [noun]
snake1791
Kutenai1801
Pierced Nose1805
Shoshone1805
Tillamook1806
Wallawalla1806
Nez Perce1811
Ute1826
Paiute1827
Spokane1831
Sahaptin1836
flat-head1837
Shuswap1838
Twana1838
Salish1843
Molale1844
Washoe1846
Yakima1852
Skokomish1854
Klamath1890
1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 19 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1988) V. 120 The Shoshonees may be estimated at about 100 warriors.
1830 Western Monthly Rev. 3 562 The Shoshonee are a numerous and powerful tribe of Indians.
1834 A. Pike Prose Sketches & Poems 200 The Shoshones are the Snakes.
1836 W. Irving Astoria II. xi. 132 The Shoshonies are a branch of the once powerful and prosperous tribe of the Snakes.
1860 M. Reid Odd People 331 In respect to his ‘settled’ mode of life, the Shoshokee offers a striking contrast to the Shoshonee. Many of the latter are Indians of noble type.
1868 W. D. Whitney Lang. & Study of Lang. (ed. 2) ix. 350 The Shoshonee and Comanche ranged from the shores of Texas north-westward.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 827 Wininasht, or Western Shoshones.
1884 W. Shepherd Prairie Experiences 59 The Crows..came down to visit the Rapahoes, Shoshones, and other tribes.
1918 J. E. Rees Idaho Chronol., Nomenclature, Bibliogr. 111 The name comes from two Indian words, ‘Shawnt’, meaning ‘abundance’, and ‘shaw-nip’, ‘grass’, which was etymologically changed to the euphonious name ‘Shoshoni’ and in English conveys the thought of ‘abundance of grass’.
1938 J. H. Steward Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolit. Groups (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 120) 238 Shoshoni and Ute were periodically at grips.
1959 E. Tunis Indians 91/1 In time, the Shoshone in the far west were following social patterns that had been folk-ways along the Missouri.
1977 J. Gunn in Hill & Gunn Individual in Prehistory ix. 190 If it is assumed that Shoshoni ware is truly diagnostic of Shoshoni population movement, these data are incongruent with the proposed 1000-year-later migration of the Shoshoni into the Great Basin.
2. The language of this people, a member of the Uto-Aztecan family (formerly also applied to a grouping of languages including Shoshone).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Shoshone
Shoshone1843
Shoshonean1929
1843 F. Marryat Narr. Trav. M. Violet I. xiv. 218 I addressed him in Shoshone, which beautiful dialect is common to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Shoshonean family (in southern California and eastward, including Ute, Paiute, Shoshone, Comanche, and Hopi).
1977 Language 53 459 The correlations with Cupan yax ‘to be’, Shoshoni yikwɨ ‘to sit (pl.)’, and a present-tense suffix in Southern Paiute are improbable.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Shoshone or their language or a former grouping of languages to which this language was assigned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Great Basin and Plateau > [adjective]
Shoshone1805
Nez Perce1811
Ute1826
Spokane1838
Sahaptin1841
Skokomish1844
Paiute1845
Salish1849
Yakima1855
Kutenai1877
Salishana1886
Shuswap1904
Wallawalla1957
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Uto-Aztecan > Shoshonean
Shoshone1805
Shoshonean1891
1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 17 Aug. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1991) VII. 133 I was to bring on the party and baggage to the Shoshone Camp.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. xvi. 260 There was but little chance of meeting the Shoshonie bands.
1886 Outing Dec. 198/2 Dick had..a Shoshone woman for his wife.
1926 D. Branch in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) 128 The precarious, abject living of the Shoshone Diggers.
1956 J. Whatmough Lang. xii. 221 A Shoshoni dialect spoken in southwestern Utah.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 16 June 1- a/6 What more fitting tribute to those who fought and died in this struggle, U.S. soldiers, Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow and Shoshone warriors, than to protect it for those who follow us?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.adj.1805
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/5 23:27:21