siblingn.

Brit.

/ˈsɪblɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈsɪblɪŋ/

Forms: Old English sybling, Old English–early Middle English 1800s– sibling, late Middle English siblyng.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sib adj., -ling suffix¹.

Etymology: < sib adj. + -ling suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gesibling ( < ysibbe adj. + -ling suffix¹) is also attested in the sense ‘relation’ (compare sense 1), but is less common; the existence of this parallel form supports derivation of the present word from the adjective (sib adj.) rather than the noun (sib n.¹). In sense 2 reintroduced by Karl Pearson (see Pearson n.); compare:1900 K. Pearson in Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 157 (footnote) Every writer on heredity must have felt the inconvenience of our language having preserved no word for either member of a pair of offspring of either or both sexes from the same parent. After some hesitation, I have ventured to reintroduce a good Anglo-Saxon word with this sense.

†1. A person who is related to another or others by blood or marriage; a relation. Cf. sib n.² 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun]

gadlingeOE

sibmanOE

friendOE

sibOE

siblingOE

kinsmanc1175

friendmana1200

kinc1200

cousinc1300

allyc1380

kindreda1450

parent?c1450

alliancec1475

lyance1502

relation1502

relate1651

relative1657

relator1665

family member1673

correlative1697

relater1702

rellie1921

rello1982

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xix. 12 Hæfst ðu sunu oððe dohtra on ðisre byrig, oððe aþum oððe ænigne sibling?

lOE Homily (Vesp. D.xiv) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 140 Seo blisse næs na fullfremod for heora wifen & cilden & siblingan þe þaget wæron on Babilonie belæfde.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 103 He yaue hym-Selfe to lechery, and not only to many Syngyl Women, but he ne synnyd [perhaps read shynnyd; L. vitans] neuer spousebrich ne siblynges.

a. Originally Genetics. Each of two or more children or individuals having at least one parent in common; a brother or sister. Cf. sib n.² 5.half-sibling: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun]

younger-born1530

sibling1900

sib1908

1900 K. Pearson in Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 157 (table) Siblings.

1915 W. Healy Individual Delinquent x. 241 The siblings of the boy himself were all most normal, physically and mentally, and there has been not the slightest moral difficulty with them.

1930 Nature 15 Nov. 766 A few were odd twins who had a brother or sister at school, and the remainder were either siblings of twins, or pairs of siblings unconnected with twins.

1950 M. Fortes in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 273 Next to the bond between mother and child none is so strong as that between siblings by the same mother.

2010 Daily Tel. 13 Jan. 9/3 The Kennel Club has banned the mating of parent dogs with offspring and siblings.

2021 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Mar. (Review section) 2/4 Some women and couples will have fewer children than they hoped, and some kids will grow up without the younger sibling they would have had otherwise.

b. figurative. Each of two or more things related by a common tie or characteristic.

ΚΠ

1953 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 12 9 The shopworn distinction between ‘form’ and ‘content’ must be abandoned, and with it must go the ‘old content in a new form’ notion, and its sibling ‘new content in an old form’.

1972 Daily Tel. 20 Mar. 2/7 The line dividing the Kevin Street Sinn Fein organisation and its terrorist sibling, the Provisional IRA, is almost invisible.

2019 J. Boakye Black, Listed 30 For black people coming of age in pre-millennium Britain, America was a cool older sibling to look up to, or live vicariously through.

Compounds

C1. General use as a modifier (in sense 2a).In quot. 1902: with reference to plants.

ΚΠ

1902 Biometrika 2 61 There are 33 different forms of sibling relationship in plants corresponding to whole or half-brotherhood in horses, dogs or men.

1943 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 63 171/1 The neuter sibling terms are treated in relatively uniform fashion in all Thai languages except Nung.

1975 H. Geertz & C. Geertz Kinship in Bali ii. 57 One brother may farm the plot of land as sharecropper to the sibling group as a whole.

2002 Independent on Sunday 22 Dec. (Review Suppl.) 17/1 These are the International Championships of Rock Paper Scissors, a sporting activity last indulged in by most adults during a sibling squabble in 1977.

2017 Lit. Rev. June 51/2 He tells the grim tale of a species called the Nazca booby, which lives a life of ‘comprehensive dysfunction’, beginning with sibling murder.

C2.

sibling rivalry n. rivalry arising from jealousy between siblings; an instance or example of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy > between siblings

sibling rivalry1930

1930 M. Sewall in Smith Coll. Stud. Social Work I. 6 (title) Two studies in sibling rivalry.

1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. iv. 118 Moses..shows more than a hint of sibling rivalry in his attitude to his brother Aaron.

2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xxxviii. 616 My older brother..felt a sibling rivalry toward me.

2019 Business Insider (Nexis) 9 Sept. Since the days of Cain and Abel, sibling rivalries have dotted history in many shapes and forms.

sibling species n. Biology each of a pair or group of species (esp. those that are closely related to one another) whose members are morphologically very similar but cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring; cf. twin species n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species

shapec1400

species1608

subspecies1681

semispecies1825

infima species1843

conspeciesa1856

incipient species1859

relic1873

biological species1876

biological race1878

microspecies1897

clan1916

Jordanon1916

twin species1931

supraspecies1938

sibling species1940

species pair1942

phenon1943

biospecies1953

ochlospecies1962

1940 E. Mayr in Amer. Naturalist 74 258 Sibling species: The opposite condition exists where pairs or larger groups of related species are so similar that they are generally considered as one species.

1979 Nature 7 June 557/2 The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) and western meadowlark (S. neglecta) are sibling species of songbirds.

2012 D. M. Hillis et al. Princ. of Life xvii. 376/1 It may be difficult to predict whether the incipient species will continue to diverge and become fully isolated from its sibling species, or if they will merge again in the future.

Derivatives

ˈsiblingship n. the state, condition, or fact of being a sibling (sense 2a); sibling affection or relationship; siblinghood.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > siblinghood

siblingship1941

siblinghood1947

1941 A. M. Shotwell Five- & Ten-year-old Children's Concepts of Mother (D. Phil. diss., Northwestern Univ.) 29 In the early stages of the investigation it was felt that the fact of siblingship might make for a difference in the concept of mother since only children are frequently given more attention and permitted more home privileges than children with siblings.

1957 V. W. Turner Schism & Continuity in Afr. Society vii. 226 These are all means..of reducing the strength of uterine siblingship.

1970 E. Leach Lévi-Strauss vi. 99 Ties of filiation and..ties of siblingship..provide the basic bricks out of which kinship systems are built up.

2013 Sun (Nexis) 30 Mar. 24 Familial DNA determines genetic family relationships such as paternity, maternity, siblingship and other kinships.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	sibling
释义	siblingn. Brit. /ˈsɪblɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ Forms: Old English sybling, Old English–early Middle English 1800s– sibling, late Middle English siblyng. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sib adj., -ling suffix¹. Etymology: < sib adj. + -ling suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gesibling ( < ysibbe adj. + -ling suffix¹) is also attested in the sense ‘relation’ (compare sense 1), but is less common; the existence of this parallel form supports derivation of the present word from the adjective (sib adj.) rather than the noun (sib n.¹). In sense 2 reintroduced by Karl Pearson (see Pearson n.); compare:1900 K. Pearson in Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 157 (footnote) Every writer on heredity must have felt the inconvenience of our language having preserved no word for either member of a pair of offspring of either or both sexes from the same parent. After some hesitation, I have ventured to reintroduce a good Anglo-Saxon word with this sense. †1. A person who is related to another or others by blood or marriage; a relation. Cf. sib n.² 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] gadlingeOE sibmanOE friendOE sibOE siblingOE kinsmanc1175 friendmana1200 kinc1200 cousinc1300 allyc1380 kindreda1450 parent?c1450 alliancec1475 lyance1502 relation1502 relate1651 relative1657 relator1665 family member1673 correlative1697 relater1702 rellie1921 rello1982 OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xix. 12 Hæfst ðu sunu oððe dohtra on ðisre byrig, oððe aþum oððe ænigne sibling? lOE Homily (Vesp. D.xiv) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 140 Seo blisse næs na fullfremod for heora wifen & cilden & siblingan þe þaget wæron on Babilonie belæfde. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 103 He yaue hym-Selfe to lechery, and not only to many Syngyl Women, but he ne synnyd [perhaps read shynnyd; L. vitans] neuer spousebrich ne siblynges. 2. a. Originally Genetics. Each of two or more children or individuals having at least one parent in common; a brother or sister. Cf. sib n.² 5.half-sibling: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] younger-born1530 sibling1900 sib1908 1900 K. Pearson in Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 157 (table) Siblings. 1915 W. Healy Individual Delinquent x. 241 The siblings of the boy himself were all most normal, physically and mentally, and there has been not the slightest moral difficulty with them. 1930 Nature 15 Nov. 766 A few were odd twins who had a brother or sister at school, and the remainder were either siblings of twins, or pairs of siblings unconnected with twins. 1950 M. Fortes in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 273 Next to the bond between mother and child none is so strong as that between siblings by the same mother. 2010 Daily Tel. 13 Jan. 9/3 The Kennel Club has banned the mating of parent dogs with offspring and siblings. 2021 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Mar. (Review section) 2/4 Some women and couples will have fewer children than they hoped, and some kids will grow up without the younger sibling they would have had otherwise. b. figurative. Each of two or more things related by a common tie or characteristic. ΚΠ 1953 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 12 9 The shopworn distinction between ‘form’ and ‘content’ must be abandoned, and with it must go the ‘old content in a new form’ notion, and its sibling ‘new content in an old form’. 1972 Daily Tel. 20 Mar. 2/7 The line dividing the Kevin Street Sinn Fein organisation and its terrorist sibling, the Provisional IRA, is almost invisible. 2019 J. Boakye Black, Listed 30 For black people coming of age in pre-millennium Britain, America was a cool older sibling to look up to, or live vicariously through. Compounds C1. General use as a modifier (in sense 2a).In quot. 1902: with reference to plants. ΚΠ 1902 Biometrika 2 61 There are 33 different forms of sibling relationship in plants corresponding to whole or half-brotherhood in horses, dogs or men. 1943 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 63 171/1 The neuter sibling terms are treated in relatively uniform fashion in all Thai languages except Nung. 1975 H. Geertz & C. Geertz Kinship in Bali ii. 57 One brother may farm the plot of land as sharecropper to the sibling group as a whole. 2002 Independent on Sunday 22 Dec. (Review Suppl.) 17/1 These are the International Championships of Rock Paper Scissors, a sporting activity last indulged in by most adults during a sibling squabble in 1977. 2017 Lit. Rev. June 51/2 He tells the grim tale of a species called the Nazca booby, which lives a life of ‘comprehensive dysfunction’, beginning with sibling murder. C2. sibling rivalry n. rivalry arising from jealousy between siblings; an instance or example of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy > between siblings sibling rivalry1930 1930 M. Sewall in Smith Coll. Stud. Social Work I. 6 (title) Two studies in sibling rivalry. 1972 C. Raphael Feast of Hist. iv. 118 Moses..shows more than a hint of sibling rivalry in his attitude to his brother Aaron. 2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xxxviii. 616 My older brother..felt a sibling rivalry toward me. 2019 Business Insider (Nexis) 9 Sept. Since the days of Cain and Abel, sibling rivalries have dotted history in many shapes and forms. sibling species n. Biology each of a pair or group of species (esp. those that are closely related to one another) whose members are morphologically very similar but cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring; cf. twin species n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species shapec1400 species1608 subspecies1681 semispecies1825 infima species1843 conspeciesa1856 incipient species1859 relic1873 biological species1876 biological race1878 microspecies1897 clan1916 Jordanon1916 twin species1931 supraspecies1938 sibling species1940 species pair1942 phenon1943 biospecies1953 ochlospecies1962 1940 E. Mayr in Amer. Naturalist 74 258 Sibling species: The opposite condition exists where pairs or larger groups of related species are so similar that they are generally considered as one species. 1979 Nature 7 June 557/2 The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) and western meadowlark (S. neglecta) are sibling species of songbirds. 2012 D. M. Hillis et al. Princ. of Life xvii. 376/1 It may be difficult to predict whether the incipient species will continue to diverge and become fully isolated from its sibling species, or if they will merge again in the future. Derivatives ˈsiblingship n. the state, condition, or fact of being a sibling (sense 2a); sibling affection or relationship; siblinghood. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > siblinghood siblingship1941 siblinghood1947 1941 A. M. Shotwell Five- & Ten-year-old Children's Concepts of Mother (D. Phil. diss., Northwestern Univ.) 29 In the early stages of the investigation it was felt that the fact of siblingship might make for a difference in the concept of mother since only children are frequently given more attention and permitted more home privileges than children with siblings. 1957 V. W. Turner Schism & Continuity in Afr. Society vii. 226 These are all means..of reducing the strength of uterine siblingship. 1970 E. Leach Lévi-Strauss vi. 99 Ties of filiation and..ties of siblingship..provide the basic bricks out of which kinship systems are built up. 2013 Sun (Nexis) 30 Mar. 24 Familial DNA determines genetic family relationships such as paternity, maternity, siblingship and other kinships. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.OE
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