单词 | siderate |
释义 | sideratev. Now somewhat rare. transitive. To blast or strike, as with lightning; to afflict with paralysis or other sudden physical disorder. In extended use: to seize with sudden fear, amazement, etc.; to dumbfound, bewilder.Chiefly in translations in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] gloppena1250 abavea1400 ferlya1400 forferlya1400 supprisec1405 stonish1488 surprend1549 stagger1556 thunderbolta1586 admire1598 startle1598 thunderstrike1613 siderate1623 dumbfound1653 surprise1655 stammer1656 strange1657 astartlea1680 dumbfounder1710 knock1715 to take aback1751 flabbergast1773 to take back1796 stagnate1829 to put aback1833 to make (a person) sit up1878 to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1884 transmogrify1887 rock1947 to flip out1964 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] > of environmental or supernatural factors smitea1382 strikec1480 blasta1533 perisha1549 thunderstrike1613 siderate1623 to strike dead, blind1750 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. i Siderate, to blast. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 335 Parts cauterized, gangrenated, siderated and mortified, become black. View more context for this quotation 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. v. xxxiii. 102 The 2 Persons that were suddenly siderated or slain and scorched in bed together with Lightning. 1678 V. Alsop Melius Inquirendum ii. v. 251 This is..Demonstration which puts the Controversy beyond all exception, and the poor Non-conformists are siderated with the violence of it. 1805 P. F. M'Callum Trav. Trinidad vi. 84 A melancholy presage of the future intervenes, and siderates his fugitive delights. 1912 V. E. Collins & J. A. Liebmann tr. G. Dieulafoy Text-bk. Med. (ed. 2) II. v. ii. 1709 These empty spaces are still traversed by some bacilli, which are less mobile, and, as it were, siderated. 1978 R. Howard tr. R. Barthes Lover's Disc. 104 The moment of the voice which takes me, siderates me [Fr. qui vient me fixer, me sidérer], this is the return to the mother. 2007 S. Leighton tr. J. B. Stora When Body displaces Mind iv. 113 On receiving this news, the patient is almost siderated if he has not been psychologically prepared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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