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单词 siderous
释义

siderousadj.1

Forms: 1600s syderous.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sīder- , sīdus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin sīder-, sīdus star (see sidero- comb. form2) + -ous suffix. Compare siderosous adj., sidereous adj.1, and earlier sideral adj., sidereal adj.
Obsolete. rare.
Relating to or of the nature of the stars.In quot. 1658, alluding to the sun's power to strike down suddenly (cf. siderant adj., siderate v.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [adjective]
starry1543
sideral1545
astral1605
siderean1613
stellary1623
sidereal1639
astrean1650
asteristic1652
stellar1656
sidereous1657
siderous1658
stellate1694
asteriala1708
1658 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 3) iii. xi. 106 The mystical conjunction of Hawk and Lyon, implying either the Genial or the syderous [1672: sydereous] sun.
1670 S. Gott Divine Hist. Genesis World xii. 444 They [sc. angels] have otherwise no Communion with any particular Body of Matter, nor have any such Vehicles, Syderous, Igneous, Aereous, Aqueous, Terreous, as some suppose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

siderousadj.2

Brit. /ˈsɪd(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈsɪdərəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σίδηρος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek σίδηρος iron (see sidero- comb. form1) + -ous suffix. Compare siderose adj. and slightly later sidereous adj.2
rare.
Containing or involving iron or its compounds. Cf. ferrous adj. 1.With quot. 2013 cf. siderosis n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > having qualities of iron
ironish1620
siderose1811
siderous1811
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. Introd. p. xxxviii The siliceous, the argillaceous, the magnesian [earths]; contemporary with which two last, was that of the ferruginous, or..siderous.
1903 J. M. French Text-bk. Pract. Med. i. 26 The chief siderous pigments are hemosiderin and its modifications.
2013 J. Marx et al. Rosen's Emergency Med. (ed. 8) iii. lxxi. 917/2 Siderous oxidation of ocular tissues is a late complication of iron-containing intraocular foreign bodies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11658adj.21811
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