† siderousadj.¹

Forms: 1600s syderous.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sīder- , sīdus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin sīder-, sīdus star (see sidero- comb. form²) + -ous suffix. Compare siderosous adj., sidereous adj.¹, and earlier sideral adj., sidereal adj.

Obsolete. rare.

Relating to or of the nature of the stars.In quot. 1658, alluding to the sun's power to strike down suddenly (cf. siderant adj., siderate v.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > star > [adjective]

starry1543

sideral1545

astral1605

siderean1613

stellary1623

sidereal1639

astrean1650

asteristic1652

stellar1656

sidereous1657

siderous1658

stellate1694

asteriala1708

1658 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 3) iii. xi. 106 The mystical conjunction of Hawk and Lyon, implying either the Genial or the syderous [1672: sydereous] sun.

1670 S. Gott Divine Hist. Genesis World xii. 444 They [sc. angels] have otherwise no Communion with any particular Body of Matter, nor have any such Vehicles, Syderous, Igneous, Aereous, Aqueous, Terreous, as some suppose.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

siderousadj.²

Brit.

/ˈsɪd(ə)rəs/, U.S.

/ˈsɪdərəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σίδηρος , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < ancient Greek σίδηρος iron (see sidero- comb. form¹) + -ous suffix. Compare siderose adj. and slightly later sidereous adj.²

rare.

Containing or involving iron or its compounds. Cf. ferrous adj. 1.With quot. 2013 cf. siderosis n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > having qualities of iron

ironish1620

siderose1811

siderous1811

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. Introd. p. xxxviii The siliceous, the argillaceous, the magnesian [earths]; contemporary with which two last, was that of the ferruginous, or..siderous.

1903 J. M. French Text-bk. Pract. Med. i. 26 The chief siderous pigments are hemosiderin and its modifications.

2013 J. Marx et al. Rosen's Emergency Med. (ed. 8) iii. lxxi. 917/2 Siderous oxidation of ocular tissues is a late complication of iron-containing intraocular foreign bodies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	siderous
释义	† siderousadj.¹ Forms: 1600s syderous. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sīder- , sīdus , -ous suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin sīder-, sīdus star (see sidero- comb. form²) + -ous suffix. Compare siderosous adj., sidereous adj.¹, and earlier sideral adj., sidereal adj. Obsolete. rare. Relating to or of the nature of the stars.In quot. 1658, alluding to the sun's power to strike down suddenly (cf. siderant adj., siderate v.). ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > star > [adjective] starry1543 sideral1545 astral1605 siderean1613 stellary1623 sidereal1639 astrean1650 asteristic1652 stellar1656 sidereous1657 siderous1658 stellate1694 asteriala1708 1658 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 3) iii. xi. 106 The mystical conjunction of Hawk and Lyon, implying either the Genial or the syderous [1672: sydereous] sun. 1670 S. Gott Divine Hist. Genesis World xii. 444 They [sc. angels] have otherwise no Communion with any particular Body of Matter, nor have any such Vehicles, Syderous, Igneous, Aereous, Aqueous, Terreous, as some suppose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). siderousadj.² Brit. /ˈsɪd(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈsɪdərəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σίδηρος , -ous suffix. Etymology: < ancient Greek σίδηρος iron (see sidero- comb. form¹) + -ous suffix. Compare siderose adj. and slightly later sidereous adj.² rare. Containing or involving iron or its compounds. Cf. ferrous adj. 1.With quot. 2013 cf. siderosis n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > having qualities of iron ironish1620 siderose1811 siderous1811 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. Introd. p. xxxviii The siliceous, the argillaceous, the magnesian [earths]; contemporary with which two last, was that of the ferruginous, or..siderous. 1903 J. M. French Text-bk. Pract. Med. i. 26 The chief siderous pigments are hemosiderin and its modifications. 2013 J. Marx et al. Rosen's Emergency Med. (ed. 8) iii. lxxi. 917/2 Siderous oxidation of ocular tissues is a late complication of iron-containing intraocular foreign bodies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1658adj.²1811
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† siderousadj.1

siderousadj.2

† siderousadj.¹

siderousadj.²