单词 | sloe |
释义 | sloen. 1. a. The fruit of the blackthorn ( Prunus spinosa), a small ovate or globose drupe of a black or dark-purple colour and sharp sour taste. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > plum > sloe sloec725 blackberry1567 egg-peg1878 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > sloe sloec725 blackberry1567 cat-sloe1578 snag1578 hedge-peak1630 bull-plum1770 hedge-speak1847 winterpick1859 egg-peg1878 α. β. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 269 Moros, slan.14.. Ms. Harl. 3388 in T. O. Cockayne Saxon Leechdoms III. 345/1 Succus prunellarum immaturarum, grene slane wose.a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 4983 Oþer mete þai ne habben Bot hawen, hepen, slon, & crabben.c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 86 Take and gedre þe a good quantite of sloon, þat bene rype.1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 290 Hawbearies, sloen, gooseberies and such like.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 169 Bulleis, Skegs, and Slone (which are the berries, as it were, or fruit of the wild Plum tree).1633 J. Hart Κλινικη i. xvi. 63 Plummes..are of two sorts, either wilde, called sloes or slane [etc.].γ. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. K3v Slowes blacke as ieat.1619 M. Drayton Poems 414 The Hip, the Haw, the Slow, the Bramble-berrie.1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 11 As farre..as the best Abricot is beyond the worst Slow or Crab.δ. 1597 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 308 I sawe..ane bush of bitter Slais [ed. 2 Slaes].1786 R. Burns Holy Fair iii, in Poems 41 Their visage wither'd, lang an' thin, An' sour as ony slaes!1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 121 To the grene wood I maun gae, To pu' the red rose and the slae.1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Slaa, sloe.1837 R. Nicoll Poems (1843) 75 To feast on the bramble-berries brown An' gather the glossy slaes.1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Slaigh, the fruit of the black-thorn.c725 Corpus Gloss. B 75 Bellicum, slag. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 196 Brumela, bellicum, vel sla. c1000 Saxon Leechd. II. 32 Genim onwære slah..& wring þurh clað on þæt eage. c1340 Nominale (Skeat) 679 Appul, pere, and slo. ?c1366 Romaunt Rose 928 Blak as bery, or any slo. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459/2 Slo, frute, prunum, vel spinum. 1483 Cath. Angl. 342/2 A Sla, spinum, mespilum. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iii. sig. H.iv For hunger, sloes hath ben my food. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 63 My self I dieted with sloas. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 118 The iuyce of them, especially of Sloes,..is of excellent efficacy. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 128 He knew to..tame to Plums, the sourness of the Sloes . View more context for this quotation 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 7. 47 He will swallow, with Transport, what was squeezed from the Sloe. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 214 Sloes are the only fruits of the island. 1842 Dumfries Herald Oct. Sloes..are almost always plentiful. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Flight iv, in Tiresias The blackthorn-blossom fades and falls and leaves the bitter sloe. b. As the type of something having little or no value. (So Old French parnele, = French prunelle.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > of little worth ivy-leafc1000 needle?c1225 sloec1250 peasea1275 strawc1290 bean1297 nutc1300 buttonc1330 leekc1330 trifle1375 cress1377 goose-wing1377 sop1377 niflec1395 vetcha1400 a pin's head (also point)c1450 trump1513 plack1530 toy1530 blue point1532 grey groat1546 cherry-stone1607 jiggalorum1613 candle-enda1625 peppercorn1638 sponge1671 sneeshing1686 snottera1689 catchpenny1705 potato1757 snuff1809 pinhead1828 traneen1837 a hill of beans1863 gubbins1918 c1250 Orison our Lady 28 in Old Eng. Misc. 160 Þis liues blisse nis wurð a slo. a1300 Havelok 2051 Of hem ne yeue ich nouht a slo. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 141 Þe[r] nas man in al þis londe..Þat bireft him worþ of a slo [c1475 Caius sloo]. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1120 Þou schalt do so, And by desir of good, nat sette a slo. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 7152 Al availled hit hem not a slo. c. transferred. The apple of one's eye. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] darlingc888 the apple of a person's eyeeOE lief971 light of one's eye(s)OE lovedOE my lifelOE lovec1225 druta1240 chere1297 sweetc1330 popelotc1390 likinga1393 oninga1400 onlepya1400 belovedc1430 well-beloved1447 heart-rootc1460 deara1500 delicate1531 belove1534 leefkyn1540 one and only1551 fondling1580 dearing1601 precious1602 loveling1606 dotey1663 lovee1753 passion1783 mavourneen1800 dote1809 treasure1844 seraph1853 sloe1884 darlint1888 asthore1894 darl1930 1884 Graphic Xmas No. 13/2 I loved him..like the sloe of my eye. 2. a. The blackthorn, Prunus spinosa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > blackthorn or sloe bush sloe-thornc725 blackthorna1325 sloe-treec1340 gribble1578 sloe1753 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Sloe-worm That of the sloe is of a greyish hue, and its spines longer. 1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 178 The hawthorn's budding in the glen, And milk-white is the slae. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) IV. 51 [This lichen is] whitest on the sloe. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 68/2 Of the Plum genus, thus restricted, there is in common use the Garden Plum,..the Bullace,..and the Sloe. 1882 Garden 15 Apr. 247/1 We are grateful to the Sloe for the way which it adorns hedgerow, rock, or copse..in spring with its fearless bloom. b. U.S. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] bendwithc1440 opier1548 opulus1548 ople1551 dwarf plane tree1578 water elder1578 whitten1578 guelder rose1597 rose elder1597 wayfaring man's tree1597 wayfaring tree1597 opiet1601 cotton tree1633 viorne1637 mealy tree1640 laurustinus1664 stinking tree1681 black haw1688 laurel-thyme1693 laurustine1693 viburnum1731 wayfaring shrub1731 May rose1753 pembina1760 snowball tree1760 mealtree1785 stink-tree1795 cherry-wood1821 snowball1828 sloe1846 withe-rod1846 lithy-tree1866 nannyberry1867 king's crown1879 stag bush1884 snowball bush1931 1846–50 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 303 Viburnum prunifolium, Black Haw, Sloe. 1882 F. B. Hough Elem. Forestry 269 Haw: Sloe: Arrow-Wood (Genus Viburnum). 1898 L. H. Bailey Evol. Native Fruits 224 The black sloe of the southern states, Prunus umbellata, attains a height of twelve to twenty feet. Compounds General attributive. sloe-black adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > [adjective] > bluish-black pukish1566 blue-black1626 sloe-black1735 1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 241 His large Sloe-black Eyes Melt in soft Blandishments. 1882 W. Black Shandon Bells i Those soft, large, sloe-black eyes. sloe-blue adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > dark blue blewebis1330 sloe-blue1795 Oxford blue1856 navy blue1859 coal blue1861 marine blue1873 lead-blue1882 navy1896 1795 M. Underwood Treat. Dis. Children (ed. 3) II. i. 125 A sloe-blue, or leaden-colour of the lips. sloe-bush n. ΚΠ 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 104 Our slobush or blak thorn is one kynde. 1894 E. Clodd FitzGerald's Grave 8 The hedges, in their tangle of sweetbriar and sloe~bush and bramble. sloe-eye n. ΚΠ 1957 V. J. Kehoe Technique Film & Television Make-up ix. 107 (caption) Effect of sloe eye after applying latex to outer ends of lashes and eyelid and pressing them together. 1977 N. Marsh Last Ditch ii. 37 His sloe eyes looked out of a pale face. sloe-eyed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > types of eyes by colour > having grey-eyed1534 green-eyed1553 blue-eyed1572 black-eyed1576 yellow-eyed1593 white-eyed1607 red-eyed?1609 ferret-eyed1699 golden-eyed1763 light-eyeda1795 pink-eyed1830 brown-eyed1865 sloe-eyed1869 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xii. 163 This sloe-eyed, peony-faced girl. 1894 D. C. Murray Making of Novelist 133 Hook-nosed, sloe-eyed and greasy of complexion. sloe-feeder n. ΚΠ 1855 Zoologist 13 4846 It is probable that many other sloe-feeders will be found also to occur on the plum. sloe gin n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > gin > [noun] > sloe-gin sloe gin1895 1895 Outing 27 194 Sampling some of his famous sloe gin. sloe-juice n. ΚΠ 1791 J. O'Keeffe Wild Oats i. i. 6 Promise [sic, for poison] yourself with sloe juice. 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. (1852) 140 His evening paper and sloe-juice negus. sloe-leaf n. ΚΠ 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 48 A small amount of dried sloe-leaves. sloe-stem n. ΚΠ 1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 19 The Sloe-Stem bearing Sylvan Plums austere. sloe-worm n. ΚΠ 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Sloe-worm,..the name of an insect found on the leaves of sloe, or black-thorn, and sometimes on those of the garden-plum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c725 |
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